diff --git a/src/Php/CompilerBase.php b/src/Php/CompilerBase.php
index 11db8417..959f1683 100644
--- a/src/Php/CompilerBase.php
+++ b/src/Php/CompilerBase.php
@@ -248,7 +248,7 @@ class CompilerBase extends \PhpAot\Core\Translator
     protected array $linkPaths = [];   // --link-path / -L: user-specified library search paths
     protected int $floatPrecision = 17;
     protected bool $debug = false;
-    protected bool $formatCode = false;   // --format: enable clang-format (disabled by default)
+    protected bool $formatCode = true;   // --format: enable clang-format (disabled by default)
     protected bool $printBacktraceOnError = true;
     protected bool $noLiteralStrings = false;
     protected bool $noConsole = false;  // Windows: hide console window
@@ -334,6 +334,7 @@ class CompilerBase extends \PhpAot\Core\Translator
         '_SESSION' => self::TYPE_ARRAY,
         '_REQUEST' => self::TYPE_ARRAY,
         '_ENV'     => self::TYPE_ARRAY,
+        'GLOBALS'  => self::TYPE_ARRAY,
     ];
     protected array $globalVars = [];
     protected bool $nativeTypes = false;
diff --git a/src/Php/Optimizer/FuncCallOptimizer.php b/src/Php/Optimizer/FuncCallOptimizer.php
index b13baa84..2863d24d 100644
--- a/src/Php/Optimizer/FuncCallOptimizer.php
+++ b/src/Php/Optimizer/FuncCallOptimizer.php
@@ -200,6 +200,14 @@ trait FuncCallOptimizer
             return false;
         }
 
+        // 检测参数中使用的变量是否已定义，若变量不存在则回退到动态调用路径
+        // 动态路径中的 parseCallArgs() 会给出明确的错误信息
+        foreach ($expr->args as $arg) {
+            if ($this->isVarExpr($arg->value) && is_string($arg->value->name) && !$this->hasVar($arg->value->name)) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+
         if (is_string($config)) {
             $targetName = $config;
             $config = ['target' => $targetName];
diff --git a/src/Php/Translator.php b/src/Php/Translator.php
index 92e8c1c5..3432cabc 100644
--- a/src/Php/Translator.php
+++ b/src/Php/Translator.php
@@ -674,7 +674,7 @@ class Translator extends Preprocessor
         $lines[] = '#include <phpx.h>';
         $lines[] = PHP_EOL;
         foreach ($this->globalVars as $name => $type) {
-            $lines[] = 'extern ' . self::TYPE_VAR . ' ' . $this->escapeGlobalVar($name) . ';';
+            $lines[] = 'extern THREAD_LOCAL ' . self::TYPE_VAR . ' ' . $this->escapeGlobalVar($name) . ';';
         }
 
         if ($this->literalStrings) {
@@ -732,7 +732,7 @@ class Translator extends Preprocessor
 
         $code .= "// global vars \n";
         foreach ($this->globalVars as $name => $type) {
-            $code .= self::TYPE_VAR . ' ' . $this->escapeGlobalVar($name) . ';' . PHP_EOL;
+            $code .= 'THREAD_LOCAL ' . self::TYPE_VAR . ' ' . $this->escapeGlobalVar($name) . ';' . PHP_EOL;
         }
 
         $code .= "// class register functions \n";
@@ -852,6 +852,8 @@ CODE;
         $code .= '}' . PHP_EOL . PHP_EOL;
         // minit end
 
+        $code .= 'THREAD_LOCAL zval globals_array;' . PHP_EOL;
+
         // php_app_init begin
         $code .= 'void php_app_init() {' . PHP_EOL;
         $code .= '// register constants' . PHP_EOL;
@@ -861,7 +863,13 @@ CODE;
         }
         $code .= '// global vars ' . PHP_EOL;
         foreach ($this->globalVars as $name => $type) {
-            $code .= 'php::initGlobal(' . $this->genCharPtr($name) . ', ' . $this->escapeGlobalVar($name) . ');' . PHP_EOL;
+            if ($name == 'GLOBALS') {
+                $var = $this->escapeGlobalVar($name);
+                $code .= 'ZVAL_ARR(&globals_array, &EG(symbol_table));' . PHP_EOL;
+                $code .= 'ZVAL_INDIRECT(' . $var. '.ptr(), &globals_array);' . PHP_EOL;
+            } else {
+                $code .= 'php::initGlobal(' . $this->genCharPtr($name) . ', ' . $this->escapeGlobalVar($name) . ');' . PHP_EOL;
+            }
         }
 
         $code .= '// static property ' . PHP_EOL;
@@ -886,8 +894,10 @@ CODE;
         // php_app_clean begin
         $code .= 'void php_app_clean() {' . PHP_EOL;
         foreach ($this->globalVars as $name => $type) {
-            $code .= $this->escapeGlobalVar($name) . '.unset();' . PHP_EOL;
-            $code .= 'php::unsetGlobal("' . $name . '");' . PHP_EOL;
+            if ($name != 'GLOBALS') {
+                $code .= $this->escapeGlobalVar($name) . '.unset();' . PHP_EOL;
+                $code .= 'php::unsetGlobal("' . $name . '");' . PHP_EOL;
+            }
         }
         foreach ($this->constants as $name => $const) {
             if ($const->type !== self::TYPE_VAR) {
diff --git a/tests/aot/basic/global-003.phpt b/tests/aot/basic/global-003.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..8dca2499
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/aot/basic/global-003.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+--TEST--
+global vars
+--FILE--
+<?php
+global $a;
+$a = 100;
+
+global $b;
+$b = "rango";
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../../../src/Assert.php';
+
+Assert::eq(gettype($GLOBALS), 'array');
+Assert::greaterThan(count($GLOBALS), 6);
+?>
+--EXPECTF--