diff --git a/src/Php/CompilerBase.php b/src/Php/CompilerBase.php
index 491a89f5..6266b229 100644
--- a/src/Php/CompilerBase.php
+++ b/src/Php/CompilerBase.php
@@ -70,6 +70,7 @@ class CompilerBase extends \PhpAot\Core\Translator
     public const string VALUE_NAN = 'std::numeric_limits<double>::quiet_NaN()';
     public const string VALUE_INF = 'std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity()';
     public const string VALUE_NULL = 'php::null';
+    public const string VALUE_ZERO = 'php::zero';
     public const string LITERAL_STRINGS = '_literal_strings';
     public const string ANON_CLASS = '_anon_class_';
     public const string STATIC_VAR = '_static_var_';
@@ -956,6 +957,19 @@ class CompilerBase extends \PhpAot\Core\Translator
         return $list;
     }
 
+    protected function parseArrayKey(NodeAbstract $expr): string
+    {
+        $key = $this->parseIdentifier($expr);
+        if (str_starts_with($key, self::LITERAL_STRINGS)) {
+            $key = "{$key}.str()";
+        } elseif ($key === '0L') {
+            // 0 在 C++ 中是一个特殊的值，存在二义性，既是空指针，也是整数，这会导致产生 ambiguous 错误
+            // 必须转为 php::zero 常量，保证作为 key 时正确匹配到 IntKeyMap
+            $key = self::VALUE_ZERO;
+        }
+        return $key;
+    }
+
     protected function parseIdentifier(NodeAbstract $expr): string
     {
         $type = $expr->getType();
@@ -1941,14 +1955,8 @@ class CompilerBase extends \PhpAot\Core\Translator
         foreach ($items as $item) {
             $value = $this->parseIdentifier($item->value);
             if ($item->key) {
-                $key = $this->parseIdentifier($item->key);
-                if (str_starts_with($key, self::LITERAL_STRINGS)) {
-                    $key = "{$key}.toStdString()";
-                } elseif ($key === '0L') {
-                    $key = 'php::zero';
-                }
-                $list[] = $this->getIndent() . '{ ' . $key . ', ' .
-                    self::TYPE_VAR . '(' . $value . ') }';
+                $key = $this->parseArrayKey($item->key);
+                $list[] = $this->getIndent() . '{ ' . $key . ', ' . self::TYPE_VAR . '(' . $value . ') }';
             } else {
                 $list[] = $this->getIndent() . self::TYPE_VAR . '(' . $value . ')';
             }
@@ -4858,12 +4866,7 @@ class CompilerBase extends \PhpAot\Core\Translator
             if ($item->unpack) {
                 $this->context->beforeStmtLines[] = $this->getIndent() . $tmpVar . '.merge(' . $value . ');';
             } elseif ($item->key) {
-                $key = $this->parseIdentifier($item->key);
-                if (str_starts_with($key, self::LITERAL_STRINGS)) {
-                    $key = "{$key}.toStdString()";
-                } elseif ($key === '0L') {
-                    $key = 'php::zero';
-                }
+                $key = $this->parseArrayKey($item->key);
                 $this->context->beforeStmtLines[] = $this->getIndent() . $tmpVar . '.set(' . $key . ', ' . $value . ');';
             } else {
                 $this->context->beforeStmtLines[] = $this->getIndent() . $tmpVar . '.append(' . $value . ');';
diff --git a/tests/aot/array_001.phpt b/tests/aot/array/001.phpt
similarity index 100%
rename from tests/aot/array_001.phpt
rename to tests/aot/array/001.phpt
diff --git a/tests/aot/array_002.phpt b/tests/aot/array/002.phpt
similarity index 100%
rename from tests/aot/array_002.phpt
rename to tests/aot/array/002.phpt
diff --git a/tests/aot/array/003.phpt b/tests/aot/array/003.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..1d9b2915
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/aot/array/003.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+--TEST--
+Array 003
+--FILE--
+<?php
+$key = 100;
+
+$array2 = [
+    $key => 'foo',
+    1000 => 'bar',
+    0 => 'baz',
+];
+var_dump($array2);
+?>
+--EXPECT--
+array(3) {
+  [100]=>
+  string(3) "foo"
+  [1000]=>
+  string(3) "bar"
+  [0]=>
+  string(3) "baz"
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/aot/array/004.phpt b/tests/aot/array/004.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..26eb095b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/aot/array/004.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+--TEST--
+Array 003
+--FILE--
+<?php
+$array2 = [
+    'foo', 'bar', 'baz',
+];
+var_dump($array2);
+?>
+--EXPECT--
+array(3) {
+  [0]=>
+  string(3) "foo"
+  [1]=>
+  string(3) "bar"
+  [2]=>
+  string(3) "baz"
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/aot/array/005.phpt b/tests/aot/array/005.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..eedd9aa2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/aot/array/005.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+--TEST--
+Array 003
+--FILE--
+<?php
+$array2 = [
+    'foo' => 100, 'bar' => 'php', 'baz' => true,
+];
+var_dump($array2);
+?>
+--EXPECT--
+array(3) {
+  ["foo"]=>
+  int(100)
+  ["bar"]=>
+  string(3) "php"
+  ["baz"]=>
+  bool(true)
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/aot/array_003.phpt b/tests/aot/array_003.phpt
deleted file mode 100644
index 070c22cc..00000000
--- a/tests/aot/array_003.phpt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
---TEST--
-Array 003
---FILE--
-<?php
-$key = 100;
-
-$array2 = [
-    $key => 'foo',
-    1000 => 'bar',
-];
-var_dump(count($array2));
-?>
---EXPECT--
-int(2)
\ No newline at end of file