diff --git a/examples/debug_trace.php b/examples/debug_trace.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b21ecce0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/debug_trace.php
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?php
+function main()
+{
+    foo();
+}
+
+function foo()
+{
+    bar();
+}
+
+class Obj
+{
+    function run()
+    {
+        $a = any(199);
+        var_dump($a[9]);
+
+    }
+}
+function bar()
+{
+    $o = new Obj();
+    $o->run();
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/Php/CompilerBase.php b/src/Php/CompilerBase.php
index e07e9d53..fad1a54b 100644
--- a/src/Php/CompilerBase.php
+++ b/src/Php/CompilerBase.php
@@ -1095,7 +1095,16 @@ class CompilerBase extends \PhpAot\Core\Translator
             $code .= $this->genPropertyPromotion($argInfo);
         }
         $this->indentLevel--;
-        $code .= $this->genDebugInfo();
+        // 构建 PHP 级别的函数名用于 debug backtrace
+        if ($this->class) {
+            $debugName = $this->class . '::' . $this->function;
+        } else {
+            $debugName = $this->function;
+            if ($this->namespace) {
+                $debugName = $this->namespace . '\\' . $debugName;
+            }
+        }
+        $code .= $this->genDebugInfo(null, $debugName, $v->getStartLine());
 
         // 函数中存在动态调用的函数，需要在运行时动态切换作用域
         if ($this->methodDef and $this->methodDef->hasDynamicCall) {
@@ -5541,12 +5550,16 @@ class CompilerBase extends \PhpAot\Core\Translator
         return 'this_.call(' . $this->getMethodPtr($parentClass, $method) . ', ' . $this->parseCallArgs($expr->args) . ')';
     }
 
-    protected function genDebugInfo(?NodeAbstract $stmt = null): string
+    protected function genDebugInfo(?NodeAbstract $stmt = null, string $functionName = '', int $startLine = 0): string
     {
         $code = '';
         if ($this->debug) {
             if ($stmt) {
                 $code .= 'php::traceDebugInfo("' . $this->escapeString($this->file) . '", ' . $stmt->getLine() . ');' . PHP_EOL;
+            } elseif ($functionName) {
+                $code .= 'php::enableDebugInfo();' . PHP_EOL;
+                $code .= 'php::pushDebugFrame("' . $this->escapeString($this->file) . '", ' . $startLine . ', "' . $this->escapeString($functionName) . '");' . PHP_EOL;
+                $code .= 'ON_SCOPE_EXIT(php::popDebugFrame());' . PHP_EOL;
             } else {
                 $code .= 'php::enableDebugInfo();' . PHP_EOL;
             }
diff --git a/tests/aot/debug_exception.phpt b/tests/aot/debug_exception.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b9f20fb6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/aot/debug_exception.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+--TEST--
+debug exception propagation through nested function calls
+--FILE--
+<?php
+function inner() {
+    throw new Exception("error at inner level");
+}
+function middle() {
+    inner();
+}
+function main() {
+    try {
+        middle();
+    } catch (Exception $e) {
+        echo "Caught: " . $e->getMessage() . "\n";
+        echo "Exception class: " . get_class($e) . "\n";
+    }
+}
+?>
+--EXPECT--
+Caught: error at inner level
+Exception class: Exception