diff --git a/src/Php/CompilerBase.php b/src/Php/CompilerBase.php
index 3257b200..51b7ec89 100644
--- a/src/Php/CompilerBase.php
+++ b/src/Php/CompilerBase.php
@@ -249,6 +249,7 @@ class CompilerBase extends \PhpAot\Core\Translator
     protected bool $noLiteralStrings = false;
     protected bool $noConsole = false;  // Windows: hide console window
     protected string $sanitize = '';    // Sanitizer type (address, undefined, etc.)
+    protected bool $dryRun = false;     // Dry run: only generate C++ code, skip compile & link
     protected string $file;
     protected string $dir;
 
diff --git a/src/Php/Constants.php b/src/Php/Constants.php
index cd0a505c..f2f4e23a 100644
--- a/src/Php/Constants.php
+++ b/src/Php/Constants.php
@@ -158,11 +158,23 @@ class Constants
             'defaultValue' => '',
         ],
         'cxx-std' => [
-            'longPrefix' => 'cxx-std',
+            'longPrefix'  => 'cxx-std',
             'description' => 'C++ standard version (c++17, c++20, etc.)',
-            'required' => false,
+            'required'    => false,
             'defaultValue' => 'c++17',
         ],
+        'build-dir' => [
+            'longPrefix'  => 'build-dir',
+            'description' => 'Specify the build directory for generated C++ code',
+            'required'    => false,
+            'defaultValue' => '',
+        ],
+        'dry' => [
+            'longPrefix'  => 'dry',
+            'description' => 'Dry run: only generate C++ code, do not compile or link',
+            'required'    => false,
+            'noValue'     => true,
+        ],
     ];
 
     /**
diff --git a/src/Php/Translator.php b/src/Php/Translator.php
index 823ce576..2806b9c7 100644
--- a/src/Php/Translator.php
+++ b/src/Php/Translator.php
@@ -221,6 +221,8 @@ class Translator extends Preprocessor
         $climate->tab()->out('--no-literal-strings Disable literal strings optimization');
         $climate->tab()->out('--no-console         Hide console window (Windows only, GUI application)');
         $climate->tab()->out('--sanitize <type>    Enable sanitizers (address, undefined, etc.)');
+        $climate->tab()->out('--build-dir <dir>   Specify build directory for generated C++ code (default: <root>/build)');
+        $climate->tab()->out('--dry                Dry run: only generate C++ code, skip compilation and linking');
         $climate->br();
 
         $climate->bold('EXAMPLES:');
@@ -234,6 +236,8 @@ class Translator extends Preprocessor
         $climate->tab()->out($cmd . ' app.php --cxx-std=c++17  (Use C++17 standard)');
         $climate->tab()->out($cmd . ' app.php --no-literal-strings  (Disable string optimization)');
         $climate->tab()->out($cmd . ' app.php -r -O2 -- --flag1 value1');
+        $climate->tab()->out($cmd . ' hello.php --dry  (only generate C++ code, skip compilation)');
+        $climate->tab()->out($cmd . ' app.php --build-dir /tmp/mybuild -O2  (specify build directory)');
         $climate->br();
     }
 
@@ -295,6 +299,19 @@ class Translator extends Preprocessor
         if ($this->climate->arguments->defined('cxx-std')) {
             $this->cxxStd = $this->climate->arguments->get('cxx-std');
         }
+
+        // 构建目录
+        if ($this->climate->arguments->defined('build-dir')) {
+            $buildDir = $this->climate->arguments->get('build-dir');
+            if (!empty($buildDir)) {
+                $this->setBuildDir($buildDir);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // 干运行模式
+        if ($this->climate->arguments->defined('dry')) {
+            $this->dryRun = true;
+        }
     }
 
     private function showVersion(): void
@@ -1418,6 +1435,11 @@ CODE;
         return $this->climate->arguments->defined('run');
     }
 
+    public function isDryRun(): bool
+    {
+        return $this->dryRun;
+    }
+
     public function run(string $targetFile): never
     {
         if ($this->buildMode !== self::BUILD_MODE_BIN) {
diff --git a/src/compiler.php b/src/compiler.php
index 2fd129c7..63366913 100644
--- a/src/compiler.php
+++ b/src/compiler.php
@@ -22,6 +22,15 @@ function main(int $argc, array $argv): void
     $files = $translator->prepare($translator->parseArgv($argv));
     // 生成 C++ 文件
     $sourceFiles = $translator->convert($files);
+
+    // --dry 模式：仅生成 C++ 代码，不执行编译
+    if ($translator->isDryRun()) {
+        $buildDir = $translator->getBuildDir();
+        $count = count($sourceFiles);
+        echo "Dry run completed: {$count} C++ source file(s) generated in {$buildDir}\n";
+        return;
+    }
+
     // 编译所有 C++ 文件
     $objectFiles = $translator->compile($sourceFiles);
     // 连接所有目标文件，生成可执行文件