Native Class 支持 [第四阶段]

docs/NATIVE_CLASS_OBJECT.md

@@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ final class InvalidContext
 | `object` | `php::Object` | 保存任意 Zend Object |
 | Native Class | `native_struct *` | 保存同一 Native Heap 内的裸指针 |
 | `Stream` | `php::Var` | 保存 stream resource zval，并在赋值入口执行精确类型检查 |
-| `mixed` | `php::Var` | 保存任意 PHP zval |
+| `mixed` / `any` | `php::Var` | 保存任意 PHP zval；两种声明具有相同的无约束槽语义 |
 | 不含 Native Class 的 union/intersection/nullable | `php::Var` | 与普通类属性使用同一类型描述和运行时写入检查 |
 | `?NativeClass` | `native_struct *` | `nullptr` 表示空值；包含 Native Class 的 union/intersection 不支持 |
 | BigInt/BigFloat/Decimal | `php::Var` | 保存 PHPX boxed 高精度值；字段寻址仍是固定偏移，运算复用现有 Variant ABI |
@@ -277,7 +277,19 @@ struct php_app__requestcontext final {
 
 允许字段持有 ZendVM 值不代表 Native Class Object 本身进入 ZendVM。ZendVM 可以管理字段指向的 String、Array、Object 或 resource，但它不知道外层 Native Class 的存在。
 
-### 6.1 初始化状态
+### 6.1 属性引用
+
+Native 属性是否允许取引用必须完全由声明元数据在编译期决定，不生成运行时类型分支：
+
+- `mixed` / `any` 是无约束的 `php::Var` 槽，允许 `$ref =& $object->property`。
+- `bool`、`int`、`float` 等固定布局字段不能表示 PHP 引用，编译期拒绝。
+- `string`、`array`、`object`、Stream 和高精度类型虽然具有 PHPX 包装层，但仍是固定声明类型，引用写入会绕过类型约束，因此编译期拒绝。
+- nullable、union、intersection 等受约束的 `php::Var` 字段同样拒绝引用；不能仅因底层存储也是 `php::Var` 就允许。
+- 带 Property Hook 的属性没有可暴露的实体槽，始终拒绝引用。
+
+这项规则只允许引用无约束字段值，不允许引用 Native Object 指针变量本身。Native Object 变量之间的普通赋值已经共享对象身份。
+
+### 6.2 初始化状态
 
 Native Class 不保存 PHP typed property 的 `UNDEF` 状态，也不为字段增加额外状态位。对象创建时，每个没有显式默认值的字段直接使用类型零值：
 
@@ -293,7 +305,7 @@ Native Class 不保存 PHP typed property 的 `UNDEF` 状态，也不为字段
 
 Property Hook 的虚拟属性没有实体字段，但 Hook 声明仍必须包含类型。
 
-### 6.2 赋值检查
+### 6.3 赋值检查
 
 已确定的赋值在编译期检查。来自 `mixed`、动态 PHP 返回值或其他无法静态确定的值，在写入字段前执行一次运行时类型检查。检查完成后直接写入对应字段，不经过 Zend property handler。
 
@@ -1212,6 +1224,7 @@ $json = json_encode($nativeObject->toArray());
 | nullable Native 参数/返回值 | 支持 `?NativeClass`，以 `nullptr` 表示；成员访问必须检查或先证明非空 |
 | Native 参数/返回值的 `&` | 不支持；编译期 FatalError |
 | 对 Native Object 变量取引用 | 不支持；普通赋值已经共享对象身份 |
+| 对 Native 属性取引用 | 仅显式声明为 `mixed` / `any` 的无约束字段支持；其他字段编译期 FatalError |
 | Native variadic、union/intersection | 不支持；编译期 FatalError |
 | `__construct()` | 支持 |
 | `clone` / `__clone()` | 支持 |

examples/xml.php

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+<?php
+$xml = simplexml_load_string('<root></root>');
+var_dump($xml);
+var_dump((bool)$xml); 
+
+$obj = new stdClass();
+var_dump((bool) $obj);
+
+class UserClass {} 
+
+$user = new UserClass();
+var_dump((bool) $user);

phpunit/code/native-class-any-property-reference.php

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?php
+
+#[Native]
+class NativeAnyPropertyReference
+{
+    public any $value = null;
+}
+
+function native_any_property_reference(): void
+{
+    $object = new NativeAnyPropertyReference();
+    $reference =& $object->value;
+    $reference = 42;
+}

phpunit/code/native-class-explicit-destructor-call.php

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<?php
+
+#[Native]
+class NativeExplicitDestructor
+{
+    public function __destruct()
+    {
+    }
+}
+
+function main(): void
+{
+    $object = new NativeExplicitDestructor();
+    $object->__destruct();
+}

phpunit/code/native-class-forward/a.php

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+<?php
+
+#[Native]
+class NativeForwardA
+{
+    public ?NativeForwardB $next;
+}
+
+function nativeForwardIdentity(?NativeForwardB $value): ?NativeForwardB
+{
+    return $value;
+}

phpunit/code/native-class-forward/b.php

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+<?php
+
+#[Native]
+class NativeForwardB
+{
+    public ?NativeForwardA $previous;
+}

phpunit/code/native-class-property-reference.php

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<?php
+
+#[Native]
+class NativeReferencedProperty
+{
+    public int $value = 1;
+}
+
+function main(): void
+{
+    $object = new NativeReferencedProperty();
+    $reference =& $object->value;
+}

phpunit/code/native-class-property-unset.php

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<?php
+
+#[Native]
+class NativeUnsetProperty
+{
+    public int $value = 1;
+}
+
+function main(): void
+{
+    $object = new NativeUnsetProperty();
+    unset($object->value);
+}

phpunit/src/NativeClass/NativeClassValidationTest.php

@@ -6,6 +6,25 @@ use TypePhp\Exception\TestError;
 
 final class NativeClassValidationTest extends \BaseTest
 {
+    public function testDiscoversNativeTypesBeforeCrossFileSignaturePreprocessing(): void
+    {
+        global $translator;
+
+        $compiler = \TypePhp\CompilerTest::create(ROOT_PATH);
+        $translator = $compiler;
+        $directory = dirname(__DIR__, 2) . '/code/native-class-forward';
+        $files = [$directory . '/a.php', $directory . '/b.php'];
+        $compiler->discoverNativeClassDeclarations($files);
+        foreach ($files as $file) {
+            $compiler->prepareFile($file);
+        }
+        foreach ($files as $file) {
+            $compiler->convertFile($file);
+        }
+
+        $this->addToAssertionCount(1);
+    }
+
     public function testRejectsNativeAttributeOnInterface(): void
     {
         $this->expectException(\TypePhp\Exception\SyntaxError::class);
@@ -244,6 +263,32 @@ final class NativeClassValidationTest extends \BaseTest
         $this->compile('native-class-reference-assignment.php');
     }
 
+    public function testRejectsReferencesToNativeObjectProperties(): void
+    {
+        $this->expectException(TestError::class);
+        $this->expectExceptionMessage('Only Native object properties declared as any or mixed can be referenced');
+        $this->compile('native-class-property-reference.php');
+    }
+
+    public function testAllowsReferencesToExplicitAnyNativeObjectProperties(): void
+    {
+        $this->compile('native-class-any-property-reference.php');
+    }
+
+    public function testRejectsUnsetOnNativeObjectProperties(): void
+    {
+        $this->expectException(TestError::class);
+        $this->expectExceptionMessage('Native object properties cannot be unset');
+        $this->compile('native-class-property-unset.php');
+    }
+
+    public function testRejectsExplicitNativeDestructorCall(): void
+    {
+        $this->expectException(TestError::class);
+        $this->expectExceptionMessage('Explicit calls to native object destructors are not supported');
+        $this->compile('native-class-explicit-destructor-call.php');
+    }
+
     public function testRejectsNativeObjectReferenceKeywordMethod(): void
     {
         $this->expectException(TestError::class);

src/Build/SourcePipelineTrait.php

@@ -135,6 +135,7 @@ trait SourcePipelineTrait
         }
 
         $files = $this->filterIgnoredFiles($files);
+        $this->discoverNativeClassDeclarations($files);
         // 分析 PHP 文件，预处理
         foreach ($files as $k => $file) {
             if (FileScanner::isPhpFile($file)) {

src/CompilerBase.php

@@ -437,6 +437,8 @@ class CompilerBase implements PropertyAccessContext
     protected array $globalVars = [];
     /** @var array<string, string> Global/static Native pointer slot => class name. */
     protected array $nativeGlobalObjects = [];
+    /** @var array<string, string> Lowercase class name => declared Native class name. */
+    protected array $nativeClassDeclarations = [];
     /** @var array<string, true> Request-reset initialization flags for Native static locals. */
     protected array $nativeStaticInitializers = [];
     protected bool $nativeTypes = false;
@@ -4060,7 +4062,10 @@ class CompilerBase implements PropertyAccessContext
         $this->assertExprCanBeUsedAsValue($expr->expr, 'eval operand');
         // 对 eval() 指令的 PHP 代码段禁止字面量优化
         $expr->expr->setAttribute('noLiteralString', true);
-        return 'php::eval(' . $this->identifierToStr($expr->expr) . ')';
+        $source = $this->isNativeObjectClass($this->detectClassOfExpr($expr->expr))
+            ? $this->parseExprToString($expr->expr)
+            : $this->identifierToStr($expr->expr);
+        return 'php::eval(' . $source . ')';
     }
 
     protected function parseInclude(Expr\Include_ $expr): string
@@ -4084,7 +4089,9 @@ class CompilerBase implements PropertyAccessContext
                 break;
         }
 
-        $fileName = $this->parseIdentifier($expr->expr);
+        $fileName = $this->isNativeObjectClass($this->detectClassOfExpr($expr->expr))
+            ? $this->parseExprToString($expr->expr)
+            : $this->parseIdentifier($expr->expr);
 
         $scope = [];
         foreach ($this->context->localVars as $name => $_type) {
@@ -4571,7 +4578,19 @@ class CompilerBase implements PropertyAccessContext
         }
         $list = [];
         foreach ($expr->parts as $part) {
-            $list[] = $this->identifierToStr($part);
+            if (!$part instanceof Node\InterpolatedStringPart) {
+                $this->assertExprCanBeUsedAsValue($part, 'shell command interpolation value');
+            }
+            if ($part instanceof Node\InterpolatedStringPart) {
+                $list[] = $this->parseExpr($part);
+            } elseif ($this->isNativeObjectClass($this->detectClassOfExpr($part))) {
+                $list[] = $this->parseOrderedOperand(
+                    new Expr\MethodCall($part, new Node\Identifier('toString')),
+                    false,
+                );
+            } else {
+                $list[] = $this->parseOrderedOperand($part, false);
+            }
         }
         return 'php::fn::shell_exec(php::concat({' . implode(', ', $list) . '}))';
     }

src/Entity/PropertyDef.php

@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@ class PropertyDef
     public ?string $default = null;
     public ?ArrayInitPlan $arrayInitPlan = null;
     public bool $nullable = false;
+    /** The declared type is the unconstrained `mixed`/`any` type. */
+    public bool $explicitMixed = false;
     public string $class = '';
     public array $typeCheck = [];
     public string $typeStr = '';

src/Generator/CallArgumentGenerator.php

@@ -659,6 +659,13 @@ trait CallArgumentGenerator
 
     protected function materializeCallArgValue(NodeAbstract $value, string $expr): string
     {
+        // A Native property fetch is a typed C++ pointer, never an INDIRECT
+        // zval. Passing it through php_deindirect() would box the pointer as a
+        // bool/Variant and break the Native ABI. Dynamic Zend calls reject the
+        // value before reaching here; direct Native calls keep it unchanged.
+        if ($this->isNativeObjectClass($this->detectClassOfExpr($value))) {
+            return $expr;
+        }
         // A call that returns by reference yields a live php::Ref aliasing the
         // callee's storage. When such a call feeds a by-value argument, PHP takes
         // a value snapshot at evaluation time (left to right), so later mutations

src/NativeClass/NativeClassSupportTrait.php

@@ -258,7 +258,13 @@ trait NativeClassSupportTrait
     protected function isNativeObjectClass(string $class): bool
     {
         $class = ltrim($class, '\\');
-        return $class !== '' && $this->hasClass($class) && $this->getClass($class)->nativeObject;
+        if ($class === '') {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (isset($this->nativeClassDeclarations[strtolower($class)])) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        return $this->hasClass($class) && $this->getClass($class)->nativeObject;
     }
 
     /**
@@ -361,8 +367,23 @@ trait NativeClassSupportTrait
 
     protected function getNativeObjectCppName(string|ClassDef $class): string
     {
-        $classDef = $class instanceof ClassDef ? $class : $this->getClass(ltrim($class, '\\'));
-        return self::PREFIX . $this->getNativeName('', $classDef->namespace, $classDef->name);
+        if ($class instanceof ClassDef) {
+            return self::PREFIX . $this->getNativeName('', $class->namespace, $class->name);
+        }
+        $class = ltrim($class, '\\');
+        if ($this->hasClass($class)) {
+            $classDef = $this->getClass($class);
+            return self::PREFIX . $this->getNativeName('', $classDef->namespace, $classDef->name);
+        }
+
+        // The Native declaration catalog is built before semantic
+        // preprocessing, so signatures may name a Native class declared in a
+        // later file. Its C++ symbol is derivable from the fully-qualified PHP
+        // name without requiring the complete ClassDef yet.
+        $separator = strrpos($class, '\\');
+        $namespace = $separator === false ? '' : substr($class, 0, $separator);
+        $name = $separator === false ? $class : substr($class, $separator + 1);
+        return self::PREFIX . $this->getNativeName('', $namespace, $name);
     }
 
     protected function getNativeObjectDescriptorName(string|ClassDef $class): string
@@ -564,16 +585,44 @@ trait NativeClassSupportTrait
     }
 
     /**
-     * Native objects already have reference semantics: variables contain a
-     * typed pointer and assignment copies only that pointer. PHP references
-     * would alias the pointer slot itself, which has no useful Native ABI
-     * representation and would make a typed slot possible to rebind through
-     * an untyped reference.
+     * Validate a Native reference entirely from compile-time metadata.
+     *
+     * A Native object variable is a typed pointer and must never expose its
+     * pointer slot as a PHP reference. A Native property may expose a reference
+     * only when it was explicitly declared `mixed`/`any`: that field is an
+     * unconstrained php::Var slot. Fixed-layout fields and constrained Variant
+     * fields must reject references because a later reference write could
+     * bypass their declared type.
      */
     protected function assertNativeObjectReferenceForbidden(
         NodeAbstract $expr,
         NodeAbstract $errorNode,
     ): void {
+        if ($expr instanceof Node\Expr\PropertyFetch) {
+            $receiverClass = $this->detectClassOfExpr($expr->var);
+            if ($this->isNativeObjectClass($receiverClass)) {
+                if (!$expr->name instanceof Node\Identifier) {
+                    $this->fatalError($errorNode, 'Dynamic native object property access is not supported');
+                }
+                $property = $expr->name->toString();
+                $resolution = $this->resolveNativeInstanceProperty($expr, $property, $receiverClass);
+                if ($resolution === null) {
+                    $this->fatalError(
+                        $errorNode,
+                        "Native class `{$receiverClass}` has no property `\${$property}`",
+                    );
+                }
+                $this->applyNativePropertyAccessResult($expr, $resolution);
+                $definition = $resolution->propertyDef;
+                if (!$definition->explicitMixed || $definition->getter !== null || $definition->setter !== null) {
+                    $this->fatalError(
+                        $errorNode,
+                        'Only Native object properties declared as any or mixed can be referenced',
+                    );
+                }
+                return;
+            }
+        }
         $class = $this->detectDeclaredClassOfExpr($expr);
         if ($this->isNativeObjectClass($class)) {
             $this->fatalError(

src/Parser/AssignOpTrait.php

@@ -246,20 +246,16 @@ trait AssignOpTrait
                 if ($allowed && ($this->hasScopeGlobalVar($leftName) || $this->hasStaticVar($leftName))) {
                     $this->promoteGlobalOrStaticToNativeObject($leftName, $rightClass, $right);
                 }
-            } elseif ($left instanceof Expr\PropertyFetch
-                && $this->isVarExpr($left->var)
-                && $this->isIdExpr($left->name)
-            ) {
-                $receiver = $this->parseVariable($left->var);
-                if ($this->isNativeObjectVar($receiver)) {
-                    $property = $this->findNativeObjectProperty(
-                        $this->getNativeObjectVarClass($receiver),
-                        $left->name->toString(),
-                    );
-                    if ($property !== null
-                        && $property->class !== ''
-                        && $this->isInterface($property->class)
-                    ) {
+            } elseif ($left instanceof Expr\PropertyFetch && $this->isIdExpr($left->name)) {
+                $receiverClass = $this->detectClassOfExpr($left->var);
+                if ($this->isNativeObjectClass($receiverClass)) {
+                    $propertyName = $left->name->toString();
+                    $resolution = $this->resolveNativeInstanceProperty($left, $propertyName, $receiverClass);
+                    if ($resolution !== null) {
+                        $this->applyNativePropertyAccessResult($left, $resolution);
+                    }
+                    $property = $resolution?->propertyDef;
+                    if ($property !== null && $property->class !== '' && $this->isInterface($property->class)) {
                         $this->fatalError(
                             $left,
                             'Native objects cannot be assigned to interface-typed properties',
@@ -306,42 +302,46 @@ trait AssignOpTrait
             $this->fatalError($left, 'Cannot write to read-only hooked property');
         }
 
-        if ($left instanceof Expr\PropertyFetch
-            && $this->isVarExpr($left->var)
-            && $this->isIdExpr($left->name)
-        ) {
-            $object = $this->parseIdentifier($left->var);
-            if ($this->isNativeObjectVar($object)) {
-                $property = $this->parseIdentifier($left->name);
-                $class = $this->getNativeObjectVarClass($object);
+        if ($left instanceof Expr\PropertyFetch && $this->isIdExpr($left->name)) {
+            $receiverClass = $this->detectClassOfExpr($left->var);
+            if ($this->isNativeObjectClass($receiverClass)) {
+                $property = $left->name->toString();
                 $access = $this->getNativePropertyAccess($left);
                 if ($access === null) {
-                    $this->fatalError($left, "Native class `{$class}` has no property `\${$property}`");
+                    $resolution = $this->resolveNativeInstanceProperty($left, $property, $receiverClass);
+                    if ($resolution === null) {
+                        $this->fatalError($left, "Native class `{$receiverClass}` has no property `\${$property}`");
+                    }
+                    $this->applyNativePropertyAccessResult($left, $resolution);
+                    $access = $this->getNativePropertyAccess($left);
                 }
                 $def = $access->getPropertyDef();
-                $field = $this->getNativeObjectPropertyCppName($def, $access->getClassDef());
-                $rightExpr = $this->parseExprAsValue($right);
+
+                // Parse and materialize the receiver before the right-hand
+                // expression. PHP evaluates an object/property target before
+                // its assigned value, and C++ operand order must not decide it.
+                $leftExpr = $this->parsePropertyFetch($left);
                 if ($def->type === Type::OBJECT && $this->isNativeObjectClass($def->class)) {
                     if ($this->isNull($right)) {
                         if (!$def->nullable) {
-                            $this->fatalError($right, "Cannot assign null to native property `{$class}::\${$property}`");
+                            $this->fatalError($right, "Cannot assign null to native property `{$receiverClass}::\${$property}`");
                         }
-                        return $this->getNativeObjectMemberReceiver($object)
-                            . $field . ' = nullptr';
+                        return $leftExpr . ' = nullptr';
                     }
                     $rightClass = $this->detectClassOfExpr($right);
                     if ($rightClass === '' || !$this->isObjectClassStaticallyAssignableTo($rightClass, $def->class)) {
-                        $this->fatalError($right, "Cannot assign value to native property `{$class}::\${$property}`");
-                    }
-                } else {
-                    $this->assertCanAssignPropertyWrite($propertyWriteTarget, $right);
-                    $rightExpr = $this->wrapPropertyWriteTypeCheck($propertyWriteTarget, $right, $rightExpr);
-                    if ($def->type !== Type::VAR) {
-                        $rightExpr = $this->convertExprFromType($def->type, $rightExpr);
+                        $this->fatalError($right, "Cannot assign value to native property `{$receiverClass}::\${$property}`");
                     }
+                    return $leftExpr . ' = ' . $this->parseExprAsValue($right);
+                }
+
+                $this->assertCanAssignPropertyWrite($propertyWriteTarget, $right);
+                $rightExpr = $this->parseExprAsValue($right);
+                $rightExpr = $this->wrapPropertyWriteTypeCheck($propertyWriteTarget, $right, $rightExpr);
+                if ($def->type !== Type::VAR) {
+                    $rightExpr = $this->convertExprFromType($def->type, $rightExpr);
                 }
-                return $this->getNativeObjectMemberReceiver($object)
-                    . $field . ' = ' . $rightExpr;
+                return $leftExpr . ' = ' . $rightExpr;
             }
         }
 

src/Parser/PropertyAccessTrait.php

@@ -207,6 +207,12 @@ trait PropertyAccessTrait
 
     protected function emitDynamicPropertyFetchRef(Expr\PropertyFetch $expr, NodeAbstract $errorNode): string
     {
+        $receiverClass = $this->detectClassOfExpr($expr->var);
+        if ($this->isNativeObjectClass($receiverClass)) {
+            $this->assertNativeObjectReferenceForbidden($expr, $errorNode);
+            return $this->parsePropertyFetch($expr) . '.toReference()';
+        }
+
         // Reference diagnostics are more specific than the generic readonly
         // mutation error emitted by preparePropertyWriteTarget().
         $target = $this->preparePropertyWriteTarget($expr, true);

src/Preprocessor.php

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ use TypePhp\Entity\PropertyDef;
 use TypePhp\Diagnostics\CompileTimeAttributeDiagnostic;
 use TypePhp\Exception\SyntaxError;
 use TypePhp\Transform\PropertyHookLowering;
+use TypePhp\Transform\CompileTimeAttribute;
 use TypePhp\Transform\NativeClassAttributeLowering;
 use TypePhp\Transform\PrinterLowering;
 use TypePhp\Transform\ArrayableLowering;
@@ -42,6 +43,69 @@ use PhpParser\NodeVisitor\NameResolver;
 
 class Preprocessor extends CompilerBase
 {
+    /**
+     * Discover Native class names before parsing any signatures or fields.
+     *
+     * PHP permits forward class references across both declaration and file
+     * order. Native fields need the same property while choosing a concrete
+     * C++ pointer type, so waiting for prepareClass() would be order-dependent.
+     * Only files which mention both an attribute and "Native" are parsed in
+     * this lightweight pass; ordinary projects pay no second parse cost.
+     *
+     * @param list<string> $files
+     */
+    public function discoverNativeClassDeclarations(array $files): void
+    {
+        foreach ($files as $file) {
+            if (!$this->isPhpFileForNativeDiscovery($file)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            $source = file_get_contents($file);
+            if (!is_string($source)
+                || !str_contains($source, '#[')
+                || stripos($source, 'native') === false
+            ) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            try {
+                $ast = $this->parser->parse($source);
+            } catch (\PhpParser\Error) {
+                // prepareFile() owns the normal source diagnostic, including
+                // the filename and compiler formatting. Avoid reporting a
+                // syntax error twice from this declaration-only pass.
+                continue;
+            }
+            $traverser = new NodeTraverser();
+            $traverser->addVisitor(new NameResolver(null, ['replaceNodes' => false]));
+            $ast = $traverser->traverse($ast);
+            $this->discoverNativeClassDeclarationsInAst($ast);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private function isPhpFileForNativeDiscovery(string $file): bool
+    {
+        return str_ends_with(strtolower($file), '.php');
+    }
+
+    /** @param array<Node\Stmt> $ast */
+    private function discoverNativeClassDeclarationsInAst(array $ast): void
+    {
+        $finder = new NodeFinder();
+        foreach ($finder->findInstanceOf($ast, Node\Stmt\Class_::class) as $class) {
+            if ($class->name === null
+                || (!NativeClassAttributeLowering::isNative($class)
+                    && CompileTimeAttribute::find($class, 'Native') === null)
+            ) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            $name = isset($class->namespacedName)
+                ? $class->namespacedName->toString()
+                : $class->name->toString();
+            $name = ltrim($name, '\\');
+            $this->nativeClassDeclarations[strtolower($name)] = $name;
+        }
+    }
+
     public function getSortedFiles(array $list): array
     {
         $sorter = new StringSort();
@@ -158,6 +222,10 @@ class Preprocessor extends CompilerBase
             $traverser->addVisitor(new ConstantExpressionValidationVisitor($this->phpVersion));
             $traverser->addVisitor(new RuntimeAttributeFactoryLowering($this->file));
             $stmts = $traverser->traverse($ast);
+            // CompilerTest and embedding users may invoke prepareFile()
+            // directly instead of the project pipeline. Preserve same-file
+            // forward Native references for that public entry path as well.
+            $this->discoverNativeClassDeclarationsInAst($stmts);
 
             foreach ($stmts as $v) {
                 $type = $v->getType();
@@ -1288,6 +1356,17 @@ class Preprocessor extends CompilerBase
         }
 
         $propDef = new PropertyDef($name, $flags, $type, $default, $nullable);
+        if ($typeNode !== null
+            && !$typeNode instanceof NullableType
+            && !$typeNode instanceof UnionType
+            && !$typeNode instanceof IntersectionType
+        ) {
+            $propDef->explicitMixed = in_array(
+                strtolower($this->parseIdentifier($typeNode)),
+                ['mixed', 'any'],
+                true,
+            );
+        }
         $propDef->readonly = (bool) (($flags | $this->classDef->flags) & Modifiers::READONLY);
         $propDef->class = $class;
         $propDef->arrayInitPlan = $arrayInitPlan;
@@ -1472,7 +1551,7 @@ class Preprocessor extends CompilerBase
             'null'                     => ['null'],
             'object'                   => [], // no literal object default exists
             'self', 'parent', 'static' => [],
-            'mixed'                    => null,
+            'mixed', 'any'             => null,
             'callable'                 => null, // string/array/closure — not checkable
             default                    => [],   // class type: only null via ?Type
         };

tests/compiler/native-class/any-property-reference.phpt

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+--TEST--
+Native any properties support PHP references without runtime type dispatch
+--FILE--
+<?php
+
+#[Native]
+class NativeAnyReference
+{
+    // `mixed` is the PHP spelling of TypePHP's equivalent `any` storage.
+    public mixed $value = 1;
+    public ?NativeAnyReference $child;
+}
+
+function replaceAny(mixed &$value, mixed $replacement): void
+{
+    $value = $replacement;
+}
+
+function main(): void
+{
+    $object = new NativeAnyReference();
+    $reference =& $object->value;
+    $reference = 'changed';
+    var_dump($object->value);
+
+    $object->value = 42;
+    var_dump($reference);
+
+    $object->child = new NativeAnyReference();
+    $childReference =& $object->child->value;
+    replaceAny($childReference, ['native', 'reference']);
+    var_dump($object->child->value);
+}
+
+?>
+--EXPECT--
+string(7) "changed"
+int(42)
+array(2) {
+  [0]=>
+  string(6) "native"
+  [1]=>
+  string(9) "reference"
+}

tests/compiler/native-class/include-native-path.inc

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+<?php
+
+echo "included\n";

tests/compiler/native-class/mutual-reference-types.phpt

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+--TEST--
+Native class: mutually referencing property types use pointer fields and forward declarations
+--FILE--
+<?php
+
+function roundTripMutual(?NativeMutualRight $value): ?NativeMutualRight
+{
+    return $value;
+}
+
+#[Native]
+class NativeMutualLeft
+{
+    public string $name = 'left';
+    public ?NativeMutualRight $right;
+}
+
+#[Native]
+class NativeMutualRight
+{
+    public string $name = 'right';
+    public ?NativeMutualLeft $left;
+}
+
+function main(): void
+{
+    $left = new NativeMutualLeft();
+    $right = new NativeMutualRight();
+    $left->right = $right;
+    $right->left = $left;
+
+    echo roundTripMutual($left->right)->name, ':', $right->left->name, "\n";
+}
+
+?>
+--EXPECT--
+right:left

tests/compiler/native-class/nested-property-write.phpt

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+--TEST--
+Native class: direct writes support chained and expression receivers
+--FILE--
+<?php
+
+#[Native]
+class NativeWriteNode
+{
+    public int $value;
+    public ?NativeWriteNode $child;
+
+    public function __construct(int $value)
+    {
+        $this->value = $value;
+    }
+}
+
+function makeNativeWriteNode(int $value): NativeWriteNode
+{
+    return new NativeWriteNode($value);
+}
+
+function main(): void
+{
+    $root = new NativeWriteNode(1);
+    $root->child = new NativeWriteNode(2);
+    $leaf = new NativeWriteNode(3);
+
+    $root->child->child = $leaf;
+    echo $root->child->child->value, "\n";
+
+    $replacement = new NativeWriteNode(4);
+    makeNativeWriteNode(5)->child = $replacement;
+    echo $replacement->value, "\n";
+}
+
+?>
+--EXPECT--
+3
+4

tests/compiler/native-class/shell-exec-conversion.phpt

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+--TEST--
+Native class: shell command interpolation uses the declared toString method
+--SKIPIF--
+<?php
+if (PHP_OS_FAMILY === 'Windows') {
+    die('skip shell command is POSIX-specific');
+}
+?>
+--FILE--
+<?php
+
+#[Native]
+class NativeShellCommand
+{
+    public function toString(): string
+    {
+        return 'printf native-shell';
+    }
+}
+
+function main(): void
+{
+    $command = new NativeShellCommand();
+    echo `$command`, "\n";
+}
+
+?>
+--EXPECT--
+native-shell

tests/compiler/native-class/string-language-operands.phpt

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+--TEST--
+Native class: include and eval operands use the declared toString method
+--FILE--
+<?php
+
+#[Native]
+class NativeStringOperand
+{
+    public string $value;
+
+    public function __construct(string $value)
+    {
+        $this->value = $value;
+    }
+
+    public function toString(): string
+    {
+        return $this->value;
+    }
+}
+
+function main(): void
+{
+    $path = new NativeStringOperand(__DIR__ . '/include-native-path.inc');
+    include $path;
+
+    $source = new NativeStringOperand('echo "evaluated\\n";');
+    eval($source);
+}
+
+?>
+--EXPECT--
+included
+evaluated