Native Class 支持

phpunit/code/native-class-closure-capture.php

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<?php
+
+#[Native]
+class NativeClosureCapture
+{
+    public int $value = 1;
+}
+
+function makeNativeCapturingClosure(): Closure
+{
+    $native = new NativeClosureCapture();
+    return static function () use ($native): int {
+        return 1;
+    };
+}

phpunit/code/native-class-closure-parameter.php

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?php
+
+#[Native]
+class NativeClosureParameter
+{
+    public int $value = 1;
+}
+
+function makeNativeParameterClosure(): Closure
+{
+    return static function (NativeClosureParameter $native): int {
+        return $native->value;
+    };
+}

phpunit/code/native-class-closure-return.php

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?php
+
+#[Native]
+class NativeClosureReturn
+{
+    public int $value = 1;
+}
+
+function makeNativeReturningClosure(): Closure
+{
+    return static function () {
+        return new NativeClosureReturn();
+    };
+}

phpunit/code/native-class-dynamic-magic-method.php

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+<?php
+
+#[Native]
+class NativeDynamicMagicMethod
+{
+    public function __get(string $name): mixed
+    {
+        return null;
+    }
+}

phpunit/code/native-class-dynamic-static-magic-method.php

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+<?php
+
+#[Native]
+class NativeDynamicStaticMagicMethod
+{
+    public static function __callStatic(string $name, array $arguments): mixed
+    {
+        return null;
+    }
+}

phpunit/code/native-class-instanceof.php

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<?php
+
+#[Native]
+class NativeInstanceofTarget
+{
+    public int $value = 0;
+}
+
+function testNativeInstanceof(string $class): bool
+{
+    $value = new NativeInstanceofTarget();
+    return $value instanceof $class;
+}

phpunit/code/native-class-interface-argument.php

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?php
+
+interface NativeInterfaceArgumentContract
+{
+    public function value(): int;
+}
+
+#[Native]
+class NativeInterfaceArgumentValue implements NativeInterfaceArgumentContract
+{
+    public function value(): int
+    {
+        return 1;
+    }
+}
+
+function consumeNativeInterfaceArgument(NativeInterfaceArgumentContract $value): int
+{
+    return $value->value();
+}
+
+function main(): void
+{
+    consumeNativeInterfaceArgument(new NativeInterfaceArgumentValue());
+}

phpunit/code/native-class-interface-assignment.php

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+<?php
+
+interface NativeInterfaceAssignmentContract
+{
+    public function value(): int;
+}
+
+#[Native]
+class NativeInterfaceAssignmentValue implements NativeInterfaceAssignmentContract
+{
+    public function value(): int
+    {
+        return 1;
+    }
+}
+
+function replaceNativeInterfaceAssignment(
+    NativeInterfaceAssignmentContract $target,
+    NativeInterfaceAssignmentValue $value,
+): void {
+    $target = $value;
+}

phpunit/code/native-class-interface-property.php

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<?php
+
+interface NativeInterfacePropertyContract
+{
+    public function value(): int;
+}
+
+#[Native]
+class NativeInterfacePropertyValue implements NativeInterfacePropertyContract
+{
+    public function value(): int
+    {
+        return 1;
+    }
+}
+
+#[Native]
+class NativeInterfacePropertyHolder
+{
+    public NativeInterfacePropertyContract $value;
+}
+
+function main(): void
+{
+    $holder = new NativeInterfacePropertyHolder();
+    $holder->value = new NativeInterfacePropertyValue();
+}

phpunit/code/native-class-interface-return.php

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+<?php
+
+interface NativeInterfaceReturnContract
+{
+    public function value(): int;
+}
+
+#[Native]
+class NativeInterfaceReturnValue implements NativeInterfaceReturnContract
+{
+    public function value(): int
+    {
+        return 1;
+    }
+}
+
+function makeNativeInterfaceReturn(): NativeInterfaceReturnContract
+{
+    return new NativeInterfaceReturnValue();
+}

phpunit/code/native-class-internal-interface-missing-method.php

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+<?php
+
+#[Native]
+class NativeMissingCountable implements Countable
+{
+}

phpunit/code/native-class-internal-interface-parameter.php

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+<?php
+
+#[Native]
+class NativeNarrowArrayAccess implements ArrayAccess
+{
+    public function offsetExists(string $offset): bool
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    public function offsetGet(mixed $offset): mixed
+    {
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    public function offsetSet(mixed $offset, mixed $value): void
+    {
+    }
+
+    public function offsetUnset(mixed $offset): void
+    {
+    }
+}

phpunit/code/native-class-internal-interface-visibility.php

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+<?php
+
+#[Native]
+class NativeProtectedCountable implements Countable
+{
+    protected function count(): int
+    {
+        return 1;
+    }
+}

phpunit/code/native-class-json-encode.php

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+<?php
+
+#[Native]
+class NativeJsonValue
+{
+    public function toArray(): array
+    {
+        return [];
+    }
+}
+
+function main(): void
+{
+    $value = new NativeJsonValue();
+    json_encode($value);
+}

phpunit/code/native-class-keyword-missing.php

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<?php
+
+#[Native]
+class MissingNativeConversion
+{
+    public int $value;
+}
+
+function main(): void
+{
+    $value = new MissingNativeConversion();
+    $value->toInt();
+}

phpunit/code/native-class-keyword-return-type.php

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+<?php
+
+#[Native]
+class InvalidNativeConversion
+{
+    public function toArray(): string
+    {
+        return '';
+    }
+}
+
+function main(): void
+{
+    $value = new InvalidNativeConversion();
+    $value->toArray();
+}

phpunit/code/native-class-mixed-return.php

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+<?php
+
+#[Native]
+class NativeMixedReturn {}
+
+function makeNativeMixed(): mixed
+{
+    return new NativeMixedReturn();
+}
+
+function main(): void {}

phpunit/code/native-class-php-array.php

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+<?php
+
+#[Native]
+class NativeArrayElement
+{
+    public int $value = 1;
+}
+
+function storeNativeInArray(): array
+{
+    return [new NativeArrayElement()];
+}

phpunit/code/native-class-php-property.php

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<?php
+
+#[Native]
+class NativePropertyValue
+{
+    public int $value = 1;
+}
+
+function storeNativeInPhpProperty(): void
+{
+    $phpObject = new stdClass();
+    $phpObject->value = new NativePropertyValue();
+}

phpunit/code/native-class-readonly-property.php

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+<?php
+
+#[Native]
+class NativeWithReadonlyProperty
+{
+    public readonly int $value;
+}

phpunit/code/native-class-static-method.php

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<?php
+
+#[Native]
+class NativeWithStaticMethod
+{
+    public static function create(): void
+    {
+    }
+}

phpunit/code/native-class-static-property.php

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+<?php
+
+#[Native]
+class NativeStaticProperty
+{
+    public static int $value = 1;
+}

phpunit/code/native-class-std-container-property.php

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+<?php
+
+#[Native]
+class NativeWithStdContainer
+{
+    public std\vector $values;
+}

phpunit/code/native-class-trait-dynamic-magic-method.php

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<?php
+
+trait NativeDynamicMagicTrait
+{
+    public function __serialize(): array
+    {
+        return [];
+    }
+}
+
+#[Native]
+class NativeTraitDynamicMagicMethod
+{
+    use NativeDynamicMagicTrait;
+}

phpunit/code/native-class-trait-static-method.php

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<?php
+
+trait NativeStaticMethodTrait
+{
+    public static function value(): int
+    {
+        return 1;
+    }
+}
+
+#[Native]
+class NativeTraitStaticMethod
+{
+    use NativeStaticMethodTrait;
+}

phpunit/code/native-class-union-signature.php

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+<?php
+
+#[Native]
+class NativeUnionMember
+{
+    public int $value = 1;
+}
+
+function invalidNativeUnion(NativeUnionMember|string $value): void
+{
+}

phpunit/code/native-class-untyped-property.php

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+<?php
+
+#[Native]
+class NativeUntypedProperty
+{
+    public $value;
+}

phpunit/code/native-class-untyped-return.php

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+<?php
+
+#[Native]
+class NativeUntypedReturn {}
+
+function makeNativeUntyped()
+{
+    return new NativeUntypedReturn();
+}
+
+function main(): void {}

phpunit/code/native-class-zend-constructor.php

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?php
+
+#[Native]
+class NativeConstructorArgument
+{
+    public int $value = 1;
+}
+
+class ZendBackedConstructor
+{
+    public function __construct(NativeConstructorArgument $native)
+    {
+    }
+}

phpunit/code/native-class-zend-inheritance.php

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+<?php
+
+class ZendBackedParent {}
+
+#[Native]
+class NativeInvalidChild extends ZendBackedParent {}

phpunit/code/native-class-zend-native-property.php

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+<?php
+
+#[Native]
+class NativePropertyType
+{
+    public int $value = 1;
+}
+
+class ZendObjectWithNativeProperty
+{
+    public NativePropertyType $value;
+}

phpunit/src/CompileTimeAttributeRegistryTest.php

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ final class CompileTimeAttributeRegistryTest extends TestCase
     public function testEveryBuiltInCompileTimeAttributeHasCompleteMetadata(): void
     {
         $expected = [
-            'MethodsFor', 'NoExport', 'WasmExport', 'Getter', 'Setter', 'With', 'Printer', 'Arrayable',
+            'Native', 'MethodsFor', 'NoExport', 'WasmExport', 'Getter', 'Setter', 'With', 'Printer', 'Arrayable',
             'NotNull', 'NotEmpty', 'Validate', 'Override', 'MustUse', 'Hot', 'Cold', 'Constructor',
         ];
         $this->assertSame($expected, CompileTimeAttributeRegistry::names());
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ final class CompileTimeAttributeRegistryTest extends TestCase
         }
         $this->assertNotContains('NoExport', CompileTimeAttributeRegistry::names(true));
         $this->assertNotContains('WasmExport', CompileTimeAttributeRegistry::names(true));
+        $this->assertNotContains('Native', CompileTimeAttributeRegistry::names(true));
         $this->assertContains('Getter', CompileTimeAttributeRegistry::names(true));
         $this->assertContains('Override', CompileTimeAttributeRegistry::names(true));
         $this->assertSame(

phpunit/src/CompilerBaseApiTest.php

@@ -1141,8 +1141,9 @@ YAML);
                 file_get_contents($this->compiler->getArgInfoHeaderFile($file)),
             );
             foreach (\TypePhp\Transform\CompileTimeAttributeRegistry::names() as $attribute) {
+                $needle = $attribute === 'Native' ? '#[Native' : $attribute;
                 $this->assertStringNotContainsString(
-                    $attribute,
+                    $needle,
                     file_get_contents($this->compiler->getArgInfoHeaderFile($file)),
                 );
             }

phpunit/src/Entity/ClassDefTest.php

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ class ClassDefTest extends TestCase
         $this->assertFalse($class->enum);
         $this->assertFalse($class->requireCtor);
         $this->assertFalse($class->inheritedFromInternalClass);
+        $this->assertFalse($class->nativeObject);
         $this->assertNull($class->trait);
     }
 

phpunit/src/NativeClass/NativeClassAttributeLoweringTest.php

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace TypePhp\Tests\NativeClass;
+
+use PhpParser\Node\Stmt\Class_;
+use PhpParser\NodeTraverser;
+use PhpParser\NodeVisitor\NameResolver;
+use PhpParser\ParserFactory;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use TypePhp\Transform\NativeClassAttributeLowering;
+
+final class NativeClassAttributeLoweringTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testConsumesNativeAttributeAndMarksNamedClass(): void
+    {
+        $parser = (new ParserFactory())->createForNewestSupportedVersion();
+        $nodes = $parser->parse('<?php #[Native] class Point {}');
+        $traverser = new NodeTraverser();
+        $traverser->addVisitor(new NameResolver(null, ['replaceNodes' => false]));
+        $traverser->addVisitor(new NativeClassAttributeLowering());
+        $nodes = $traverser->traverse($nodes);
+
+        $this->assertInstanceOf(Class_::class, $nodes[0]);
+        $this->assertTrue(NativeClassAttributeLowering::isNative($nodes[0]));
+        $this->assertSame([], $nodes[0]->attrGroups);
+    }
+
+    public function testLeavesOrdinaryClassUnmarked(): void
+    {
+        $parser = (new ParserFactory())->createForNewestSupportedVersion();
+        $nodes = $parser->parse('<?php class Point {}');
+        $traverser = new NodeTraverser();
+        $traverser->addVisitor(new NativeClassAttributeLowering());
+        $nodes = $traverser->traverse($nodes);
+
+        $this->assertFalse(NativeClassAttributeLowering::isNative($nodes[0]));
+    }
+}

phpunit/src/NativeClass/NativeClassValidationTest.php

@@ -0,0 +1,246 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace TypePhp\Tests\NativeClass;
+
+use TypePhp\Exception\TestError;
+
+final class NativeClassValidationTest extends \BaseTest
+{
+    public function testRejectsUntypedProperty(): void
+    {
+        $this->expectException(TestError::class);
+        $this->expectExceptionMessage('Native class properties must declare a type');
+        $this->compile('native-class-untyped-property.php');
+    }
+
+    public function testRejectsStaticProperty(): void
+    {
+        $this->expectException(TestError::class);
+        $this->expectExceptionMessage('Native class static properties are not supported');
+        $this->compile('native-class-static-property.php');
+    }
+
+    public function testRejectsInheritanceAcrossObjectModels(): void
+    {
+        $this->expectException(TestError::class);
+        $this->expectExceptionMessage('Native and ZendVM-backed classes cannot inherit from each other');
+        $this->compile('native-class-zend-inheritance.php');
+    }
+
+    public function testRejectsStaticMethod(): void
+    {
+        $this->expectException(TestError::class);
+        $this->expectExceptionMessage('Native class static methods are not supported');
+        $this->compile('native-class-static-method.php');
+    }
+
+    public function testRejectsReadonlyPropertyUntilNativeWriteStateIsImplemented(): void
+    {
+        $this->expectException(TestError::class);
+        $this->expectExceptionMessage('Native class readonly properties are not supported');
+        $this->compile('native-class-readonly-property.php');
+    }
+
+    public function testRejectsStdContainerProperty(): void
+    {
+        $this->expectException(TestError::class);
+        $this->expectExceptionMessage('Native class properties cannot use Std Container types');
+        $this->compile('native-class-std-container-property.php');
+    }
+
+    public function testRejectsDynamicInstanceofBecauseNativeClassesHaveNoRuntimeTypeLookup(): void
+    {
+        $this->expectException(TestError::class);
+        $this->expectExceptionMessage('Dynamic instanceof is not supported for native objects');
+        $this->compile('native-class-instanceof.php');
+    }
+
+    public function testRejectsNativeObjectStoredInPhpArray(): void
+    {
+        $this->expectException(TestError::class);
+        $this->expectExceptionMessage('Native objects cannot be stored in PHP arrays');
+        $this->compile('native-class-php-array.php');
+    }
+
+    public function testRejectsNativeObjectStoredInPhpObjectProperty(): void
+    {
+        $this->expectException(TestError::class);
+        $this->expectExceptionMessage('Native objects cannot be stored in PHP arrays, PHP object properties');
+        $this->compile('native-class-php-property.php');
+    }
+
+    public function testRejectsNativeTypedPropertyOnZendObject(): void
+    {
+        $this->expectException(TestError::class);
+        $this->expectExceptionMessage('Native object types can only be used as properties of native classes');
+        $this->compile('native-class-zend-native-property.php');
+    }
+
+    public function testRejectsNativeObjectCapturedByClosure(): void
+    {
+        $this->expectException(TestError::class);
+        $this->expectExceptionMessage('Native objects cannot be captured by Zend closures');
+        $this->compile('native-class-closure-capture.php');
+    }
+
+    public function testRejectsNativeObjectClosureParameter(): void
+    {
+        $this->expectException(TestError::class);
+        $this->expectExceptionMessage('Zend closures cannot declare native object parameters or return types');
+        $this->compile('native-class-closure-parameter.php');
+    }
+
+    public function testRejectsNativeObjectReturnedByUntypedClosure(): void
+    {
+        $this->expectException(TestError::class);
+        $this->expectExceptionMessage('Zend closures cannot return native objects');
+        $this->compile('native-class-closure-return.php');
+    }
+
+    public function testRejectsNativeObjectParameterOnZendConstructor(): void
+    {
+        $this->expectException(TestError::class);
+        $this->expectExceptionMessage('Zend-backed constructors cannot accept or return native objects');
+        $this->compile('native-class-zend-constructor.php');
+    }
+
+    public function testRejectsUnsupportedNativeObjectUnion(): void
+    {
+        $this->expectException(TestError::class);
+        $this->expectExceptionMessage('Native object types cannot be combined with other union or intersection members');
+        $this->compile('native-class-union-signature.php');
+    }
+
+    public function testRejectsIncorrectNativeKeywordReturnType(): void
+    {
+        $this->expectException(TestError::class);
+        $this->expectExceptionMessage('must return exactly `array`');
+        $this->compile('native-class-keyword-return-type.php');
+    }
+
+    public function testRejectsMissingNativeKeywordMethod(): void
+    {
+        $this->expectException(TestError::class);
+        $this->expectExceptionMessage('must define `toInt()`');
+        $this->compile('native-class-keyword-missing.php');
+    }
+
+    public function testRejectsNativeObjectPassedToJsonEncode(): void
+    {
+        $this->expectException(TestError::class);
+        $this->expectExceptionMessage('Native objects cannot cross a dynamic PHP/ZendVM call boundary');
+        $this->compile('native-class-json-encode.php');
+    }
+
+    public function testRejectsNativeObjectFromUntypedReturn(): void
+    {
+        $this->expectException(TestError::class);
+        $this->expectExceptionMessage('Native object return values require an explicit native class return type');
+        $this->compile('native-class-untyped-return.php');
+    }
+
+    public function testRejectsNativeObjectFromMixedReturn(): void
+    {
+        $this->expectException(TestError::class);
+        $this->expectExceptionMessage('Native object return values require an explicit native class return type');
+        $this->compile('native-class-mixed-return.php');
+    }
+
+    public function testRejectsNativeObjectPassedToInterfaceParameter(): void
+    {
+        $this->expectException(TestError::class);
+        $this->expectExceptionMessage('Native objects cannot be converted to interface `NativeInterfaceArgumentContract`');
+        $this->compile('native-class-interface-argument.php');
+    }
+
+    public function testRejectsNativeObjectAssignedToInterfaceVariable(): void
+    {
+        $this->expectException(TestError::class);
+        $this->expectExceptionMessage('Native objects cannot be assigned to interface-typed variables');
+        $this->compile('native-class-interface-assignment.php');
+    }
+
+    public function testRejectsNativeObjectAssignedToInterfaceProperty(): void
+    {
+        $this->expectException(TestError::class);
+        $this->expectExceptionMessage('Native objects cannot be assigned to interface-typed properties');
+        $this->compile('native-class-interface-property.php');
+    }
+
+    public function testRejectsNativeObjectReturnedAsInterface(): void
+    {
+        $this->expectException(TestError::class);
+        $this->expectExceptionMessage('Native objects cannot be returned as interface `NativeInterfaceReturnContract`');
+        $this->compile('native-class-interface-return.php');
+    }
+
+    public function testRejectsDynamicMagicMethod(): void
+    {
+        $this->expectException(TestError::class);
+        $this->expectExceptionMessage('Native classes do not support dynamic magic method `__get()`');
+        $this->compile('native-class-dynamic-magic-method.php');
+    }
+
+    public function testRejectsDynamicStaticMagicMethodBeforeGenericStaticDiagnostic(): void
+    {
+        $this->expectException(TestError::class);
+        $this->expectExceptionMessage('Native classes do not support dynamic magic method `__callStatic()`');
+        $this->compile('native-class-dynamic-static-magic-method.php');
+    }
+
+    public function testRejectsDynamicMagicMethodInjectedByTrait(): void
+    {
+        $this->expectException(TestError::class);
+        $this->expectExceptionMessage('Native classes do not support dynamic magic method `__serialize()`');
+        $this->compile('native-class-trait-dynamic-magic-method.php');
+    }
+
+    public function testDynamicMagicMethodDenyListIsComplete(): void
+    {
+        $trait = new \ReflectionClass(\TypePhp\NativeClass\NativeClassSupportTrait::class);
+        $constant = $trait->getReflectionConstant('UNSUPPORTED_NATIVE_MAGIC_METHODS');
+        $this->assertNotFalse($constant);
+        $this->assertSame([
+            '__call',
+            '__callstatic',
+            '__get',
+            '__set',
+            '__isset',
+            '__unset',
+            '__sleep',
+            '__wakeup',
+            '__serialize',
+            '__unserialize',
+            '__set_state',
+            '__debuginfo',
+        ], array_keys($constant->getValue()));
+    }
+
+    public function testRejectsStaticMethodInjectedByTrait(): void
+    {
+        $this->expectException(TestError::class);
+        $this->expectExceptionMessage('Native class static methods are not supported');
+        $this->compile('native-class-trait-static-method.php');
+    }
+
+    public function testRejectsMissingInternalInterfaceMethod(): void
+    {
+        $this->expectException(TestError::class);
+        $this->expectExceptionMessage('must implement method `Countable::count()`');
+        $this->compile('native-class-internal-interface-missing-method.php');
+    }
+
+    public function testRejectsNonPublicInternalInterfaceMethod(): void
+    {
+        $this->expectException(TestError::class);
+        $this->expectExceptionMessage('must be compatible with `Countable::count()`');
+        $this->compile('native-class-internal-interface-visibility.php');
+    }
+
+    public function testRejectsNarrowedInternalInterfaceParameter(): void
+    {
+        $this->expectException(TestError::class);
+        $this->expectExceptionMessage('must be compatible with `ArrayAccess::offsetExists()`');
+        $this->compile('native-class-internal-interface-parameter.php');
+    }
+}

src/CompilerBase.php

@@ -82,6 +82,7 @@ use TypePhp\Resolver\Reflection;
 use TypePhp\Symbol\SymbolRepository;
 use TypePhp\TypeSystem\CompositeTypeCheckerTrait;
 use TypePhp\TypeSystem\NativeTypeCompatibilityTrait;
+use TypePhp\NativeClass\NativeClassSupportTrait;
 use PhpParser\Modifiers;
 use PhpParser\Node;
 use PhpParser\Node\ArrayItem;
@@ -102,6 +103,7 @@ class CompilerBase implements PropertyAccessContext
     use CompilerDiagnosticTrait;
     use CompilationStateTrait;
     use NativeTypeCompatibilityTrait;
+    use NativeClassSupportTrait;
     use NativeBuildConfigurationTrait;
     use PythonModuleTrait;
     use DeclarationSymbolTrait;
@@ -433,6 +435,10 @@ class CompilerBase implements PropertyAccessContext
         'GLOBALS'  => Type::ARRAY,
     ];
     protected array $globalVars = [];
+    /** @var array<string, string> Global/static Native pointer slot => class name. */
+    protected array $nativeGlobalObjects = [];
+    /** @var array<string, true> Request-reset initialization flags for Native static locals. */
+    protected array $nativeStaticInitializers = [];
     protected bool $nativeTypes = false;
     protected bool $decimalTypes = false;
     protected bool $bigintTypes = false;
@@ -1845,9 +1851,7 @@ class CompilerBase implements PropertyAccessContext
     {
         $lines = [];
         foreach ($v->exprs as $expr) {
-            $type = $this->detectTypeOfExpr($expr);
-            $parsed = $this->convertExprToStringByType($this->parseExprAsValue($expr), $type);
-            $lines[] = 'php::echo(' . $parsed . ');';
+            $lines[] = 'php::echo(' . $this->parseExprToString($expr) . ');';
         }
 
         return implode("\n" . $this->getIndent(), $lines);
@@ -1875,9 +1879,27 @@ class CompilerBase implements PropertyAccessContext
 
     protected function detectClassOfExpr(NodeAbstract $expr): string
     {
+        if ($expr instanceof Expr\Clone_) {
+            return $this->detectClassOfExpr($expr->expr);
+        }
         if ($expr instanceof Expr\Closure || $expr instanceof Expr\ArrowFunction) {
             return 'Closure';
         }
+        if ($expr instanceof Expr\Ternary) {
+            return $this->getCommonNativeObjectExpressionClass([
+                $expr->if ?? $expr->cond,
+                $expr->else,
+            ]);
+        }
+        if ($expr instanceof Expr\Match_) {
+            return $this->getCommonNativeObjectExpressionClass(array_map(
+                static fn (Node\MatchArm $arm): Expr => $arm->body,
+                $expr->arms,
+            ));
+        }
+        if ($expr instanceof Expr\BinaryOp\Coalesce) {
+            return $this->getCommonNativeObjectExpressionClass([$expr->left, $expr->right]);
+        }
         if ($expr instanceof Expr\MethodCall && $this->isNamedMethod($expr->name)) {
             $keywordType = $this->findKeywordMethod($this->parseIdentifier($expr->name));
             if ($keywordType !== null && $keywordType !== Type::OBJECT) {
@@ -1914,6 +1936,18 @@ class CompilerBase implements PropertyAccessContext
                 return $this->getObjectType($object);
             }
         }
+        if ($expr instanceof Expr\PropertyFetch && $this->isIdExpr($expr->name)) {
+            $receiverClass = $this->detectClassOfExpr($expr->var);
+            if ($this->isNativeObjectClass($receiverClass)) {
+                $property = $this->findNativeObjectProperty($receiverClass, $expr->name->toString());
+                if ($property !== null
+                    && $property->type === Type::OBJECT
+                    && $this->isNativeObjectClass($property->class)
+                ) {
+                    return $property->class;
+                }
+            }
+        }
         if ($this->isArrayDimFetch($expr) and $this->isStdContainerExpr($expr)) {
             if ($this->isStdArrayExpr($expr)) {
                 if (!$expr->hasAttribute('stdArrayDimFetch')) {
@@ -2256,6 +2290,25 @@ class CompilerBase implements PropertyAccessContext
         }
         // 实际函数的返回值
         $type = $this->detectTypeOfExpr($v->expr);
+        $nativeExpressionClass = $this->detectClassOfExpr($v->expr);
+        if ($this->context->inClosure && $this->isNativeObjectClass($nativeExpressionClass)) {
+            $this->fatalError($v, 'Zend closures cannot return native objects');
+        }
+        if (!$this->context->inClosure && $this->isNativeObjectClass($nativeExpressionClass)) {
+            $declaredReturnClass = $this->getReturnClass();
+            if (!$this->isNativeObjectClass($declaredReturnClass)) {
+                if ($declaredReturnClass !== '' && $this->isInterface($declaredReturnClass)) {
+                    $this->fatalError(
+                        $v,
+                        "Native objects cannot be returned as interface `{$declaredReturnClass}`",
+                    );
+                }
+                $this->fatalError(
+                    $v,
+                    'Native object return values require an explicit native class return type',
+                );
+            }
+        }
         if ($this->isCurrentConstructor() && !$this->context->inClosure) {
             $this->fatalError($v, 'Method `' . $this->getCurrentMethodDisplayName() . '()` cannot return a value');
         }
@@ -2276,6 +2329,27 @@ class CompilerBase implements PropertyAccessContext
                 'return value'
             );
         }
+        if (!$this->context->inClosure
+            && ($nativeReturnClass = $this->getReturnClass()) !== ''
+            && $this->isNativeObjectClass($nativeReturnClass)
+        ) {
+            if ($this->isNull($v->expr)) {
+                if (!$this->functionDef->returnNullable) {
+                    $this->fatalError($v, "The return type is non-nullable native object `{$nativeReturnClass}`");
+                }
+                return 'return nullptr;';
+            }
+            $objectClass = $this->detectClassOfExpr($v->expr);
+            if ($objectClass === '' || !$this->isNativeObjectClass($objectClass)
+                || !$this->isObjectClassStaticallyAssignableTo($objectClass, $nativeReturnClass)
+            ) {
+                $this->fatalError(
+                    $v,
+                    "The return type is native object `{$nativeReturnClass}`, `{$objectClass}` given"
+                );
+            }
+            return 'return ' . $this->parseExprAsValue($v->expr) . ';';
+        }
         $expr = $this->parseExprAsValue($v->expr);
         $returnType = $this->getReturnType();
 
@@ -3582,6 +3656,27 @@ class CompilerBase implements PropertyAccessContext
                             . $constructor['className'] . '::__construct()'
                         );
                     }
+                    if ($this->isNativeObjectClass($className)) {
+                        $cppClass = $this->getNativeObjectCppName($className);
+                        $descriptor = $this->getNativeObjectDescriptorName($className);
+                        if ($constructor === null) {
+                            if ($expr->args !== []) {
+                                $this->fatalError($expr, "Native class `{$className}` does not have a constructor");
+                            }
+                            return 'php::nativeConstruct<' . $cppClass . '>(' . $descriptor
+                                . ', [&](auto &this_) { ' . $cppClass . '__initialize(this_); })';
+                        }
+                        $nativeCtor = $this->getNativeMethod($expr, $className, '__construct');
+                        if ($nativeCtor === false) {
+                            $this->fatalError($expr, "Native constructor `{$className}::__construct()` cannot be resolved");
+                        }
+                        $args = $expr->args === []
+                            ? ''
+                            : ', ' . $this->parseNativeCallArgs($expr->args, $nativeCtor);
+                        return 'php::nativeConstruct<' . $cppClass . '>(' . $descriptor
+                            . ', [&](auto &this_) { ' . $cppClass . '__initialize(this_); '
+                            . self::PREFIX . $nativeCtor . '(this_' . $args . '); })';
+                    }
                     $cePtr = $this->getClassEntryPtr($className);
                 }
             } else {
@@ -3599,12 +3694,61 @@ class CompilerBase implements PropertyAccessContext
     protected function parseClone(Expr\Clone_ $expr): string
     {
         $this->assertExprCanBeUsedAsValue($expr->expr, 'clone operand');
+        $class = $this->detectClassOfExpr($expr->expr);
+        if ($this->isNativeObjectClass($class)) {
+            if (!$this->isVarExpr($expr->expr)) {
+                $this->fatalError($expr, 'Native object clone currently requires a typed variable');
+            }
+            $source = $this->parseIdentifier($expr->expr);
+            $cpp = $this->getNativeObjectCppName($class);
+            $descriptor = $this->getNativeObjectDescriptorName($class);
+            $classDef = $this->getClass($class);
+            $initializer = '';
+            if ($classDef->hasMethod('__clone')) {
+                $clone = self::PREFIX . $this->getNativeName('__clone', $classDef->namespace, $classDef->name);
+                $initializer = $clone . '(this_); ';
+            }
+            return 'php::nativeClone<' . $cpp . '>(' . $descriptor . ', '
+                . $this->getNativeObjectReceiver($source)
+                . ', [&](auto &this_) { ' . $initializer . '})';
+        }
         return 'php::clone(' . $this->parseExprAsValue($expr->expr) . ')';
     }
 
     protected function parseInstanceof(Expr\Instanceof_ $expr): string
     {
         $this->assertExprCanBeUsedAsValue($expr->expr, 'instanceof operand');
+        $valueClass = $this->detectClassOfExpr($expr->expr);
+        $targetClass = $this->resolveCompileTimeInstanceofClass($expr->class);
+        $valueIsNative = $this->isNativeObjectClass($valueClass);
+        $targetIsNative = $targetClass !== null && $this->isNativeObjectClass($targetClass);
+        $targetIsInterface = $targetClass !== null && $this->isInterface($targetClass);
+
+        if ($valueIsNative && $targetClass === null) {
+            $this->fatalError($expr, 'Dynamic instanceof is not supported for native objects');
+        }
+        if ($valueIsNative || $targetIsNative) {
+            $result = $valueIsNative
+                && ($targetIsNative || $targetIsInterface)
+                && $this->isObjectClassStaticallyAssignableTo($valueClass, $targetClass);
+            if (!$result
+                && $valueIsNative
+                && $targetIsNative
+                && $this->isObjectClassStaticallyAssignableTo($targetClass, $valueClass)
+            ) {
+                $this->fatalError(
+                    $expr,
+                    'Native instanceof cannot be resolved from the static base-class type'
+                );
+            }
+
+            // Folding must not discard constructor/function side effects from
+            // a non-variable left operand. Native objects cannot cross into a
+            // Variant, so sequence the original pointer expression directly.
+            $value = $this->parseExprAsValue($expr->expr);
+            return '(static_cast<void>(' . $value . '), ' . ($result ? 'true' : 'false') . ')';
+        }
+
         if ($this->isNameExpr($expr->class)) {
             $value = $this->parseExprAsValue($expr->expr);
             $classPtr = $this->resolveInstanceofClassPtr($expr->class);
@@ -3619,6 +3763,21 @@ class CompilerBase implements PropertyAccessContext
         }
     }
 
+    protected function resolveCompileTimeInstanceofClass(NodeAbstract $class): ?string
+    {
+        if (!$this->isNameExpr($class)) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        $name = $this->parseIdentifier($class);
+        if ($name === 'self' || $name === 'static') {
+            return $this->getFullClassName();
+        }
+        if ($name === 'parent') {
+            return $this->classDef?->extends ?? '';
+        }
+        return $this->getNamespacedClassName($name);
+    }
+
     protected function resolveInstanceofClassPtr(NodeAbstract $class): string
     {
         $className = $this->parseIdentifier($class);
@@ -3672,7 +3831,10 @@ class CompilerBase implements PropertyAccessContext
                 $this->addGlobalVar($name, Type::VAR);
             }
             if (!$this->hasScopeGlobalVar($name)) {
-                $this->addScopeGlobalVar($name, Type::VAR);
+                $this->addScopeGlobalVar($name, $this->globalVars[$name]);
+            }
+            if (isset($this->nativeGlobalObjects[$name])) {
+                $this->addNativeObject($name, $this->nativeGlobalObjects[$name]);
             }
         }
         return '';
@@ -3710,11 +3872,24 @@ class CompilerBase implements PropertyAccessContext
                 $this->assertExprCanBeUsedAsValue($var->default, 'static variable default value');
             }
             $globalVar = $this->addStaticVar($var->var, $varName, $type);
+            if ($var->default) {
+                $class = $this->detectClassOfExpr($var->default);
+                if ($this->isNativeObjectClass($class)) {
+                    $this->promoteGlobalOrStaticToNativeObject($varName, $class);
+                }
+            }
 
-            $list[] = Type::VAR . ' &' . $varName . ' = ' . $this->escapeGlobalVar($globalVar) . ';';
+            $list[] = 'auto &' . $varName . ' = ' . $this->escapeGlobalVar($globalVar) . ';';
             if ($var->default) {
                 $initState = self::STATIC_VAR . $varName . '_initialized';
-                $initCode = $this->getIndent() . 'static bool ' . $initState . ' = false;';
+                if (isset($this->nativeGlobalObjects[$globalVar])) {
+                    $flag = $globalVar . '__initialized';
+                    $this->nativeStaticInitializers[$flag] = true;
+                    $initState = $this->escapeGlobalVar($flag);
+                    $initCode = '';
+                } else {
+                    $initCode = $this->getIndent() . 'static THREAD_LOCAL bool ' . $initState . ' = false;';
+                }
                 $initCode .= $this->getIndent() . "if (!{$initState}) { \n";
                 $this->indentLevel++;
                 $initCode .= $this->getIndent() . "{$initState} = true;\n";
@@ -4450,7 +4625,9 @@ class CompilerBase implements PropertyAccessContext
                 $code .= Type::VAR . ' ' . $name . ';';
             } else {
                 $code .= $type . ' ' . $name;
-                if ($type === Type::INT or $type === Type::FLOAT or $type === Type::BOOL) {
+                if ($this->isNativeObjectVar($name)) {
+                    $code .= ' = nullptr';
+                } elseif ($type === Type::INT or $type === Type::FLOAT or $type === Type::BOOL) {
                     $code .= ' = 0';
                 }
                 $code .= ';';
@@ -4476,6 +4653,23 @@ class CompilerBase implements PropertyAccessContext
                 . ', this_);' . PHP_EOL;
         }
         $code .= $this->genLocalVarDecl($this->context->localVars);
+        if ($this->context->nativeObjects !== []) {
+            $rootSlots = [];
+            foreach ($this->context->nativeObjects as $name => $_class) {
+                if ($name === 'this_') {
+                    $code .= $this->getIndent() . 'auto *_native_this_root = &this_;' . PHP_EOL;
+                    $rootSlots[] = 'reinterpret_cast<void **>(&_native_this_root)';
+                } elseif ($this->hasLocalVar($name)) {
+                    $rootSlots[] = 'reinterpret_cast<void **>(&' . $name . ')';
+                }
+            }
+            if ($rootSlots !== []) {
+                $code .= $this->getIndent() . 'php::NativeRootSlot _native_root_slots[] = {'
+                    . implode(', ', $rootSlots) . '};' . PHP_EOL;
+                $code .= $this->getIndent() . 'php::NativeRootFrame _native_root_frame('
+                    . '_native_root_slots, ' . count($rootSlots) . ');' . PHP_EOL;
+            }
+        }
         // Native static calls pass a lightweight Object containing the called
         // class entry. A wrapper can be shared by all calls to the same class,
         // but its initialization must dominate every control-flow branch that
@@ -4490,7 +4684,7 @@ class CompilerBase implements PropertyAccessContext
             if ($name === 'GLOBALS') {
                 continue;
             }
-            $code .= $this->getIndent() . Type::VAR . ' &' . $name . ' = ' . $this->escapeGlobalVar($name) . ';' . PHP_EOL;
+            $code .= $this->getIndent() . 'auto &' . $name . ' = ' . $this->escapeGlobalVar($name) . ';' . PHP_EOL;
         }
         foreach ($this->context->objectProps as $name => $info) {
             if (($info['kind'] ?? 'zval') === 'var') {
@@ -4522,6 +4716,9 @@ class CompilerBase implements PropertyAccessContext
         if ($this->functionDef->returnType === Type::VOID) {
             return '';
         }
+        if ($this->getNativeObjectReturnType($this->functionDef) !== null) {
+            return $this->getIndent() . 'return nullptr;';
+        }
         if ($this->functionDef->returnTypeCheck && !$this->context->inClosure) {
             return $this->genUnionCheckedReturn(self::VALUE_NULL);
         }

src/Context/CompilationStateTrait.php

@@ -74,6 +74,23 @@ trait CompilationStateTrait
         $this->globalVars[$name] = $type;
     }
 
+    protected function promoteGlobalOrStaticToNativeObject(string $name, string $class): void
+    {
+        $class = ltrim($class, '\\');
+        if ($this->hasStaticVar($name)) {
+            $slot = $this->escapeStaticVar($name);
+            $this->context->staticVars[$name] = $this->getNativeObjectPointerType($class);
+        } elseif ($this->hasScopeGlobalVar($name)) {
+            $slot = $name;
+            $this->context->globalVars[$name] = $this->getNativeObjectPointerType($class);
+        } else {
+            return;
+        }
+        $this->globalVars[$slot] = $this->getNativeObjectPointerType($class);
+        $this->nativeGlobalObjects[$slot] = $class;
+        $this->addNativeObject($name, $class);
+    }
+
     protected function addScopeGlobalVar(string $name, string $type): void
     {
         $this->context->globalVars[$name] = $type;
@@ -81,6 +98,10 @@ trait CompilationStateTrait
 
     protected function addObject(string $name, string $class): void
     {
+        if ($this->isNativeObjectClass($class)) {
+            $this->addNativeObject($name, $class);
+            return;
+        }
         // Interfaces have no concrete method body for native calls. Abstract classes may have concrete methods.
         if ($this->isInterface($class)) {
             $this->context->declaredObjects[$name] = $class;

src/Context/FunctionContext.php

@@ -29,6 +29,9 @@ class FunctionContext
      */
     public array $objects = [];
 
+    /** @var array<string, string> Native Object pointer variable => fully-qualified class name. */
+    public array $nativeObjects = [];
+
     /**
      * Declared object constraints that are not used for native-call dispatch.
      *
@@ -90,6 +93,7 @@ class FunctionContext
         $this->staticVars = [];
         $this->arguments = [];
         $this->objects = [];
+        $this->nativeObjects = [];
         $this->declaredObjects = [];
         $this->stdArrays = [];
         $this->stdContainers = [];
@@ -124,11 +128,17 @@ class FunctionContext
         unset($this->scopeLayouts[$this->scopeLevel]);
     }
 
-    public function resetAnalysisTemporaries(array $localVars, int $tmpVarIndex, array $declaredObjects): void
+    public function resetAnalysisTemporaries(
+        array $localVars,
+        int $tmpVarIndex,
+        array $declaredObjects,
+        array $nativeObjects = [],
+    ): void
     {
         $this->localVars = $localVars;
         $this->tmpVarIndex = $tmpVarIndex;
         $this->declaredObjects = $declaredObjects;
+        $this->nativeObjects = $nativeObjects;
         $this->beforeStmtLines = [];
         $this->afterStmtLines = [];
         $this->objectProps = [];

src/Entity/ClassDef.php

@@ -32,6 +32,8 @@ class ClassDef extends ClassLikeDef
     public string $extends = '';
     public bool $requireCtor = false;
     public bool $enum = false;
+    /** Compile-time-only class using the Native Object layout instead of zend_object. */
+    public bool $nativeObject = false;
     /** Whether this class and its methods are part of the public ABI of a library build. */
     public bool $exported = true;
     public ?string $methodsForTarget = null;

src/Entity/FunctionDef.php

@@ -24,6 +24,8 @@ class FunctionDef
     public string $params = '';
     public string $namespace;
     public bool $method = false;
+    /** Fully-qualified declaring class for methods; empty for free functions. */
+    public string $declaringClass = '';
     public bool $stub = false;
     /** Whether this function is part of the public ABI of a library build. */
     public bool $exported = true;
@@ -61,6 +63,8 @@ class FunctionDef
      * @var string 必须是带有命名空间的完整类名
      */
     public string $returnClass = '';
+    /** Whether a Native object return may be represented by nullptr. */
+    public bool $returnNullable = false;
 
     /**
      * Late-bound return type keyword: 'self', 'static' or 'parent'.

src/Generator/CallArgumentGenerator.php

@@ -606,6 +606,13 @@ trait CallArgumentGenerator
     protected function parseCallArgValue(Node\Arg $arg): string
     {
         $this->assertExprCanBeUsedAsValue($arg->value, 'function argument');
+        $class = $this->detectClassOfExpr($arg->value);
+        if ($class !== '' && $this->isNativeObjectClass($class)) {
+            $this->fatalError(
+                $arg,
+                'Native objects cannot cross a dynamic PHP/ZendVM call boundary'
+            );
+        }
         // C++17 evaluates php::ArgList{...} elements from left to right, but a
         // later argument may emit captured beforeStmtLines while being lowered.
         // Those statements are placed before the whole outer call and would

src/Generator/ClosureGenerator.php

@@ -114,6 +114,32 @@ trait ClosureGenerator
 
     private function doGenClosure(Expr\ArrowFunction|Expr\Closure $expr, array $params, array $uses = []): string
     {
+        if ($this->classDef?->nativeObject && !$expr->static) {
+            $this->fatalError($expr, 'Native objects cannot be bound as $this to Zend closures');
+        }
+        foreach ($params as $param) {
+            if ($this->getNativeObjectClassesFromTypeNode($param->type, self::DECL_TYPE_OF_PARAM) !== []) {
+                $this->fatalError($param, 'Zend closures cannot declare native object parameters or return types');
+            }
+        }
+        if ($this->getNativeObjectClassesFromTypeNode($expr->returnType, self::DECL_TYPE_OF_RETURN) !== []) {
+            $this->fatalError($expr, 'Zend closures cannot declare native object parameters or return types');
+        }
+        foreach ($uses as $useItem) {
+            if (!$this->isVarExpr($useItem->var)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            $name = $this->parseIdentifier($useItem->var);
+            if ($this->isNativeObjectVar($name)) {
+                $this->fatalError($useItem, 'Native objects cannot be captured by Zend closures');
+            }
+        }
+        if ($expr instanceof Expr\ArrowFunction
+            && $this->isNativeObjectClass($this->detectClassOfExpr($expr->expr))
+        ) {
+            $this->fatalError($expr->expr, 'Zend closures cannot return native objects');
+        }
+
         $isGenerator = $this->closureContainsYield($expr);
         if ($isGenerator) {
             $this->validateGeneratorClosure($expr, $params);

src/Generator/PropertyPromotion.php

@@ -16,6 +16,14 @@ trait PropertyPromotion
     {
         $code = '';
         $propertyName = $argInfo->phpName ?: $this->unescapeVarName($argInfo->name);
+        if ($this->classDef?->nativeObject) {
+            $value = $this->getNativeObjectArgumentType($argInfo) !== null
+                ? $argInfo->name
+                : $this->convertExprFromType($argInfo->type, $argInfo->name);
+            $property = $this->classDef->getProperty($propertyName);
+            return 'this_.' . $this->getNativeObjectPropertyCppName($property, $this->classDef)
+                . ' = ' . $value . ';' . PHP_EOL;
+        }
         $code .= 'this_.setProperty(' . $this->genCharPtr($propertyName) . ', ' . $argInfo->name . ')';
         $code .= ";\n";
         return $code;

src/NativeClass/NativeClassSupportTrait.php

@@ -0,0 +1,866 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * This file is part of TypePHP.
+ *
+ * @link     https://www.swoole.com/
+ * @contact  service@swoole.com
+ */
+
+namespace TypePhp\NativeClass;
+
+use TypePhp\Entity\ArgInfo;
+use TypePhp\Entity\ClassDef;
+use TypePhp\Entity\FunctionDef;
+use TypePhp\Entity\MethodDef;
+use TypePhp\Entity\PropertyDef;
+use TypePhp\Resolver\Reflection;
+use PhpParser\Modifiers;
+use TypePhp\Type;
+use PhpParser\NodeAbstract;
+use PhpParser\Node;
+
+trait NativeClassSupportTrait
+{
+    /**
+     * Magic methods whose semantics require Zend object handlers, runtime
+     * method resolution, dynamic properties, or Zend serialization state.
+     * Native classes deliberately have none of those runtime facilities.
+     */
+    private const UNSUPPORTED_NATIVE_MAGIC_METHODS = [
+        '__call' => true,
+        '__callstatic' => true,
+        '__get' => true,
+        '__set' => true,
+        '__isset' => true,
+        '__unset' => true,
+        '__sleep' => true,
+        '__wakeup' => true,
+        '__serialize' => true,
+        '__unserialize' => true,
+        '__set_state' => true,
+        '__debuginfo' => true,
+    ];
+
+    protected function assertNativeMagicMethodSupported(NodeAbstract $node, string $method): void
+    {
+        if (!$this->classDef?->nativeObject
+            || !isset(self::UNSUPPORTED_NATIVE_MAGIC_METHODS[strtolower($method)])
+        ) {
+            return;
+        }
+        $this->fatalError(
+            $node,
+            "Native classes do not support dynamic magic method `{$method}()`",
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Native classes have no zend_class_entry, so Zend cannot perform the
+     * normal MINIT-time interface verification for them. Convert an internal
+     * reflection signature into the compiler's existing MethodDef model and
+     * run the same compatibility checker used for project interfaces.
+     */
+    protected function checkInternalInterfaceImplementation(
+        NodeAbstract $node,
+        ClassDef $classDef,
+        string $interfaceName,
+    ): void {
+        $interface = Reflection::getClass($interfaceName);
+        if ($interface === null) {
+            $this->fatalError($node, "Internal interface `{$interfaceName}` is not available");
+        }
+
+        foreach ($interface->getMethods() as $method) {
+            $childMethodDef = $this->findClassMethodDef($classDef, $method->getName(), $classDef->isAbstract());
+            if ($childMethodDef === null) {
+                if ($classDef->isAbstract()) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                $this->fatalError(
+                    $node,
+                    "Class `{$classDef->getNamespacedName(false)}` must implement method " .
+                    "`{$interfaceName}::{$method->getName()}()`",
+                );
+            }
+            $this->validateMethodOverrideSignature(
+                $childMethodDef->node ?? $node,
+                $method->getName(),
+                $childMethodDef,
+                $this->createInternalInterfaceMethodDef($method),
+                $interfaceName,
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    private function createInternalInterfaceMethodDef(\ReflectionMethod $method): MethodDef
+    {
+        $flags = Modifiers::PUBLIC | Modifiers::ABSTRACT;
+        if ($method->isStatic()) {
+            $flags |= Modifiers::STATIC;
+        }
+
+        $methodDef = new MethodDef($flags, $method->getName());
+        $functionDef = new FunctionDef($method->getName(), Type::VAR, '');
+        $functionDef->method = true;
+        $functionDef->declaringClass = $method->getDeclaringClass()->getName();
+        $functionDef->returnsByRef = $method->returnsReference();
+        $functionDef->returnTypeUndeclared = $method->getReturnType() === null;
+        $this->applyReflectedReturnType($functionDef, $method->getReturnType(), $method->getDeclaringClass());
+
+        foreach ($method->getParameters() as $parameter) {
+            $argument = new ArgInfo();
+            $argument->name = $parameter->getName();
+            $argument->phpName = $parameter->getName();
+            $argument->byRef = $parameter->isPassedByReference();
+            $argument->variadic = $parameter->isVariadic();
+            $argument->undeclared = $parameter->getType() === null;
+            $argument->nullable = $parameter->allowsNull();
+            $this->applyReflectedParameterType($argument, $parameter->getType(), $method->getDeclaringClass());
+            if ($parameter->isOptional() || $parameter->isVariadic()) {
+                // Compatibility only needs to distinguish required from
+                // optional parameters; the concrete default is irrelevant.
+                $argument->defaultValue = new Node\Expr\ConstFetch(new Node\Name('null'));
+            }
+            $functionDef->argInfoList[] = $argument;
+        }
+        $functionDef->argCountRequired = $method->getNumberOfRequiredParameters();
+        $methodDef->functionDef = $functionDef;
+        return $methodDef;
+    }
+
+    private function applyReflectedReturnType(
+        FunctionDef $function,
+        ?\ReflectionType $type,
+        \ReflectionClass $declaringClass,
+    ): void {
+        if ($type === null) {
+            $function->returnTypeStr = '';
+            return;
+        }
+        $node = $this->reflectionTypeToNode($type, $declaringClass);
+        $function->returnTypeStr = $this->typeCheckNodeToString($node);
+        if ($node instanceof Node\NullableType
+            || $node instanceof Node\UnionType
+            || $node instanceof Node\IntersectionType
+        ) {
+            $typeInfo = $this->buildTypeCheckFromNode($node);
+            $function->returnType = Type::VAR;
+            $function->returnTypeCheck = $typeInfo['check'];
+            $function->returnTypeNode = $node;
+            return;
+        }
+        [$function->returnType, $function->returnClass] = $this->resolveReflectedNamedType($node);
+    }
+
+    private function applyReflectedParameterType(
+        ArgInfo $argument,
+        ?\ReflectionType $type,
+        \ReflectionClass $declaringClass,
+    ): void {
+        if ($type === null) {
+            $argument->type = Type::VAR;
+            return;
+        }
+        $node = $this->reflectionTypeToNode($type, $declaringClass);
+        $argument->typeStr = $this->typeCheckNodeToString($node);
+        if ($node instanceof Node\NullableType
+            || $node instanceof Node\UnionType
+            || $node instanceof Node\IntersectionType
+        ) {
+            $typeInfo = $this->buildTypeCheckFromNode($node);
+            $argument->type = Type::VAR;
+            $argument->typeCheck = $typeInfo['check'];
+            $argument->typeNode = $node;
+            return;
+        }
+        [$argument->type, $argument->declaredClass] = $this->resolveReflectedNamedType($node);
+        if ($argument->declaredClass !== '' && !$this->isInterface($argument->declaredClass)) {
+            $argument->class = $argument->declaredClass;
+        }
+        $argument->explicitMixed = strtolower($argument->typeStr) === 'mixed';
+    }
+
+    /** @return array{string, string} */
+    private function resolveReflectedNamedType(NodeAbstract $node): array
+    {
+        $name = $this->parseIdentifier($node);
+        $lower = strtolower(ltrim($name, '\\'));
+        if (isset($this->zendTypeMap[$lower])) {
+            return [$this->getTypeFromZendType($lower), ''];
+        }
+        return [Type::OBJECT, ltrim($name, '\\')];
+    }
+
+    private function reflectionTypeToNode(
+        \ReflectionType $type,
+        \ReflectionClass $declaringClass,
+        bool $allowNullableWrapper = true,
+    ): NodeAbstract {
+        if ($type instanceof \ReflectionUnionType) {
+            return new Node\UnionType(array_map(
+                fn (\ReflectionType $member): NodeAbstract =>
+                    $this->reflectionTypeToNode($member, $declaringClass, false),
+                $type->getTypes(),
+            ));
+        }
+        if ($type instanceof \ReflectionIntersectionType) {
+            return new Node\IntersectionType(array_map(
+                fn (\ReflectionType $member): NodeAbstract =>
+                    $this->reflectionTypeToNode($member, $declaringClass, false),
+                $type->getTypes(),
+            ));
+        }
+
+        /** @var \ReflectionNamedType $type */
+        $name = $type->getName();
+        $lower = strtolower($name);
+        if ($lower === 'self') {
+            $node = new Node\Name\FullyQualified($declaringClass->getName());
+        } elseif ($lower === 'parent') {
+            $parent = $declaringClass->getParentClass();
+            $node = $parent === false
+                ? new Node\Name('parent')
+                : new Node\Name\FullyQualified($parent->getName());
+        } elseif ($lower === 'static') {
+            $node = new Node\Name('static');
+        } elseif ($type->isBuiltin()) {
+            $node = new Node\Identifier($name);
+        } else {
+            $node = new Node\Name\FullyQualified($name);
+        }
+
+        if ($allowNullableWrapper
+            && $type->allowsNull()
+            && !in_array($lower, ['mixed', 'null'], true)
+        ) {
+            return new Node\NullableType($node);
+        }
+        return $node;
+    }
+
+    protected function isNativeObjectClass(string $class): bool
+    {
+        $class = ltrim($class, '\\');
+        return $class !== '' && $this->hasClass($class) && $this->getClass($class)->nativeObject;
+    }
+
+    protected function getNativeObjectCppName(string|ClassDef $class): string
+    {
+        $classDef = $class instanceof ClassDef ? $class : $this->getClass(ltrim($class, '\\'));
+        return self::PREFIX . $this->getNativeName('', $classDef->namespace, $classDef->name);
+    }
+
+    protected function getNativeObjectDescriptorName(string|ClassDef $class): string
+    {
+        return $this->getNativeObjectCppName($class) . '__type';
+    }
+
+    protected function getNativeObjectPointerType(string|ClassDef $class): string
+    {
+        return $this->getNativeObjectCppName($class) . ' *';
+    }
+
+    protected function getNativeObjectArgumentType(ArgInfo $argument): ?string
+    {
+        $class = $argument->declaredClass ?: $argument->class;
+        if ((!$argument->byRef && $argument->type !== Type::OBJECT)
+            || !$this->isNativeObjectClass($class)
+        ) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        return $this->getNativeObjectPointerType($class) . ($argument->byRef ? '&' : '');
+    }
+
+    protected function resolveNullableNativeObjectType(?NodeAbstract $type, int $declarationKind): ?array
+    {
+        $inner = null;
+        if ($type instanceof Node\NullableType) {
+            $inner = $type->type;
+        } elseif ($type instanceof Node\UnionType && count($type->types) === 2) {
+            foreach ($type->types as $member) {
+                if ($member instanceof Node\Identifier && strtolower($member->toString()) === 'null') {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                if ($inner !== null) {
+                    return null;
+                }
+                $inner = $member;
+            }
+        }
+        if (!$inner instanceof Node\Name) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        [$innerType, $class] = $this->resolveTypeDecl($inner, $declarationKind);
+        if ($innerType !== Type::OBJECT || !$this->isNativeObjectClass($class)) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        return [Type::OBJECT, $class];
+    }
+
+    /** @return list<string> */
+    protected function getNativeObjectClassesFromTypeNode(?NodeAbstract $type, int $declarationKind): array
+    {
+        if ($type === null || $type instanceof Node\Identifier) {
+            return [];
+        }
+        if ($type instanceof Node\NullableType) {
+            return $this->getNativeObjectClassesFromTypeNode($type->type, $declarationKind);
+        }
+        if ($type instanceof Node\UnionType || $type instanceof Node\IntersectionType) {
+            $classes = [];
+            foreach ($type->types as $member) {
+                foreach ($this->getNativeObjectClassesFromTypeNode($member, $declarationKind) as $class) {
+                    $classes[strtolower($class)] = $class;
+                }
+            }
+            return array_values($classes);
+        }
+        if (!$type instanceof Node\Name) {
+            return [];
+        }
+        [$resolvedType, $class] = $this->resolveTypeDecl($type, $declarationKind);
+        return $resolvedType === Type::OBJECT && $this->isNativeObjectClass($class) ? [$class] : [];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Resolve a common Native pointer type for value-selection branches.
+     * Null is accepted as the empty state; any Zend/non-object branch makes
+     * the expression unsuitable for the Native object model.
+     *
+     * @param list<NodeAbstract> $expressions
+     */
+    protected function getCommonNativeObjectExpressionClass(array $expressions): string
+    {
+        $common = '';
+        foreach ($expressions as $expression) {
+            if ($this->isNull($expression)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            $class = $this->detectClassOfExpr($expression);
+            if (!$this->isNativeObjectClass($class)) {
+                return '';
+            }
+            if ($common === '') {
+                $common = $class;
+                continue;
+            }
+            if ($this->isObjectClassStaticallyAssignableTo($class, $common)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            if ($this->isObjectClassStaticallyAssignableTo($common, $class)) {
+                $common = $class;
+                continue;
+            }
+            return '';
+        }
+        return $common;
+    }
+
+    protected function assertSupportedNativeObjectTypeNode(
+        ?NodeAbstract $type,
+        int $declarationKind,
+        NodeAbstract $errorNode,
+    ): void {
+        if (!$type instanceof Node\UnionType && !$type instanceof Node\IntersectionType) {
+            return;
+        }
+        $nativeClasses = $this->getNativeObjectClassesFromTypeNode($type, $declarationKind);
+        if ($nativeClasses !== [] && $this->resolveNullableNativeObjectType($type, $declarationKind) === null) {
+            $this->fatalError(
+                $errorNode,
+                'Native object types cannot be combined with other union or intersection members',
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected function getNativeObjectReturnType(FunctionDef $function): ?string
+    {
+        if ($function->returnType !== Type::OBJECT || !$this->isNativeObjectClass($function->returnClass)) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        return $this->getNativeObjectPointerType($function->returnClass);
+    }
+
+    protected function getNativeObjectMethodThisType(FunctionDef $function): ?string
+    {
+        if (!$function->method || !$this->isNativeObjectClass($function->declaringClass)) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        return $this->getNativeObjectCppName($function->declaringClass) . ' &';
+    }
+
+    protected function functionUsesNativeObject(FunctionDef $function): bool
+    {
+        if ($this->getNativeObjectReturnType($function) !== null
+            || $this->getNativeObjectMethodThisType($function) !== null
+        ) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        foreach ($function->argInfoList as $argument) {
+            if ($this->getNativeObjectArgumentType($argument) !== null) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    protected function genNativeObjectParameterChecks(FunctionDef $function): string
+    {
+        $code = '';
+        foreach ($function->argInfoList as $argument) {
+            $class = $argument->declaredClass ?: $argument->class;
+            if (!$argument->nullable && $this->isNativeObjectClass($class)) {
+                $code .= $this->getIndent() . 'php::nativeGcRequireObject('
+                    . $argument->name . ', "' . addslashes($class) . '");' . PHP_EOL;
+            }
+        }
+        return $code;
+    }
+
+    protected function addNativeObject(string $name, string $class): void
+    {
+        $this->context->nativeObjects[$name] = ltrim($class, '\\');
+        $this->context->objects[$name] = ltrim($class, '\\');
+    }
+
+    protected function isNativeObjectVar(string $name): bool
+    {
+        return isset($this->context->nativeObjects[$name]);
+    }
+
+    protected function getNativeObjectVarClass(string $name): string
+    {
+        return $this->context->nativeObjects[$name] ?? '';
+    }
+
+    protected function getNativeObjectReceiver(string $name): string
+    {
+        if ($name === 'this_') {
+            return 'this_';
+        }
+        $class = $this->getNativeObjectVarClass($name);
+        return 'php::nativeDeref(' . $name . ', "' . addslashes($class) . '")';
+    }
+
+    protected function getNativeObjectMemberReceiver(string $name): string
+    {
+        return $this->getNativeObjectReceiver($name) . '.';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Materialize a Native-producing expression as a precisely rooted local.
+     * This is shared by chained method and property access so neither path can
+     * accidentally pass a Native pointer through php::Variant.
+     */
+    protected function materializeNativeObjectReceiver(NodeAbstract $expr, string $class): string
+    {
+        [$receiver, $beforeStmts, $afterStmts] = $this->parseExprWithCapturedStmts($expr);
+        $this->appendCapturedStmtLinesToContext($beforeStmts);
+        $object = $this->genTmpVarName();
+        $this->addLocalVar($object, $this->getNativeObjectPointerType($class));
+        $this->addNativeObject($object, $class);
+        $this->context->beforeStmtLines[] = $object . ' = ' . $receiver . ';';
+        $this->appendCapturedStmtLinesToContext($afterStmts);
+        // Keep the temporary in the precise root frame while the complete PHP
+        // statement executes, then release that root at statement end.
+        $this->context->afterStmtLines[] = $object . ' = nullptr;';
+        return $object;
+    }
+
+    protected function findNativeObjectProperty(string $class, string $property): ?PropertyDef
+    {
+        while ($class !== '' && $this->hasClass($class)) {
+            $classDef = $this->getClass($class);
+            if ($classDef->hasProperty($property)) {
+                return $classDef->getProperty($property);
+            }
+            $class = $classDef->extends;
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    protected function findNativeObjectMethod(string $class, string $method): ?MethodDef
+    {
+        while ($class !== '' && $this->isNativeObjectClass($class)) {
+            $classDef = $this->getClass($class);
+            if ($classDef->hasMethod($method)) {
+                return $classDef->getMethod($method);
+            }
+            $class = $classDef->extends;
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Native objects cannot fall back to PHPX/Zend conversion helpers. A
+     * keyword conversion is therefore a statically checked ordinary Native
+     * method call. __toString() is accepted as the PHP-compatible spelling of
+     * toString().
+     */
+    protected function resolveNativeObjectKeywordMethod(
+        NodeAbstract $node,
+        string $class,
+        string $method,
+    ): string {
+        $expectedType = self::KEYWORD_METHOD_MAP[$method] ?? null;
+        if ($expectedType === null) {
+            return $method;
+        }
+        $resolvedMethod = $method;
+        $methodDef = $this->findNativeObjectMethod($class, $resolvedMethod);
+        if ($method === 'toString' && $methodDef === null) {
+            $resolvedMethod = '__toString';
+            $methodDef = $this->findNativeObjectMethod($class, $resolvedMethod);
+        }
+        if ($methodDef === null) {
+            $this->fatalError($node, "Native class `{$class}` must define `{$method}()` for this conversion");
+        }
+        $function = $methodDef->functionDef;
+        if ($function->argInfoList !== []) {
+            $this->fatalError($node, "Native conversion method `{$class}::{$resolvedMethod}()` must not accept arguments");
+        }
+        if ($function->returnsByRef || $function->returnNullable || $function->returnType !== $expectedType) {
+            $expectedTypeName = match ($expectedType) {
+                Type::INT => 'int',
+                Type::FLOAT => 'float',
+                Type::STR => 'string',
+                Type::BOOL => 'bool',
+                Type::ARRAY => 'array',
+                Type::STREAM => 'Stream',
+                Type::BIGINT => 'BigInt',
+                Type::BIGFLOAT => 'BigFloat',
+                Type::DECIMAL => 'Decimal',
+                Type::OBJECT => 'object',
+                Type::VAR => 'mixed',
+                default => $expectedType,
+            };
+            $this->fatalError(
+                $node,
+                "Native conversion method `{$class}::{$resolvedMethod}()` must return exactly `{$expectedTypeName}`",
+            );
+        }
+        return $resolvedMethod;
+    }
+
+    protected function getNativeVirtualMethodName(string $method): string
+    {
+        return '__typephp_virtual_' . strtolower($method);
+    }
+
+    protected function isNativeVirtualMethod(ClassDef $class, MethodDef $method): bool
+    {
+        if ($method->flags & (Modifiers::STATIC | Modifiers::PRIVATE | Modifiers::FINAL | Modifiers::ABSTRACT)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (in_array(strtolower($method->name), ['__construct', '__destruct', '__clone'], true)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if ($this->isOverrideMethod($class->getNamespacedName(false) . '::' . $method->name)) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        $parent = $class->extends;
+        while ($parent !== '' && $this->hasClass($parent)) {
+            $parentDef = $this->getClass($parent);
+            if ($parentDef->hasMethod($method->name)) {
+                return true;
+            }
+            $parent = $parentDef->extends;
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    protected function getNativeMethodReturnCppType(FunctionDef $function): string
+    {
+        return $function->returnsByRef
+            ? Type::REF
+            : ($this->getNativeObjectReturnType($function) ?? $function->returnType);
+    }
+
+    protected function getNativeMethodParameterDeclarations(FunctionDef $function): string
+    {
+        $args = [];
+        foreach ($function->argInfoList as $argument) {
+            if ($argument->variadic) {
+                $args[] = Type::ARRAY . ' ' . $argument->name;
+            } else {
+                $args[] = $this->genArgumentDeclaration($argument);
+            }
+        }
+        return implode(', ', $args);
+    }
+
+    protected function getNativeObjectPropertyType(PropertyDef $property): string
+    {
+        if ($property->type === Type::OBJECT && $this->isNativeObjectClass($property->class)) {
+            return $this->getNativeObjectPointerType($property->class);
+        }
+        return match ($property->type) {
+            Type::STREAM, Type::BOX => Type::VAR,
+            default => $property->type,
+        };
+    }
+
+    protected function getNativeObjectPropertyCppName(
+        string|PropertyDef $property,
+        string|ClassDef|null $declaringClass = null,
+    ): string
+    {
+        $name = $property instanceof PropertyDef ? $property->name : $property;
+        if (!$property instanceof PropertyDef || !$property->isPrivate()) {
+            return $this->escapeVarName($name);
+        }
+        if ($declaringClass === null) {
+            throw new \LogicException('Native private property field requires its declaring class');
+        }
+        return '__private_' . $this->getNativeObjectCppName($declaringClass)
+            . '__' . $this->escapeVarName($name);
+    }
+
+    protected function isNativeObjectForbiddenPropertyType(PropertyDef $property): bool
+    {
+        if (in_array($property->type, [
+            Type::BOX,
+            Type::STD_ARRAY,
+            Type::STD_VECTOR,
+            Type::STD_MAP,
+            Type::STD_ORDERED_MAP,
+        ], true)) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        return in_array(strtolower(ltrim($property->class, '\\')), [
+            'std\\array',
+            'std\\vector',
+            'std\\map',
+            'std\\ordered_map',
+        ], true);
+    }
+
+    protected function isNativeObjectInheritedPropertyRedeclaration(
+        ClassDef $class,
+        PropertyDef $property,
+    ): bool {
+        $parent = $class->extends;
+        while ($parent !== '' && $this->isNativeObjectClass($parent)) {
+            $parentDef = $this->getClass($parent);
+            if ($parentDef->hasProperty($property->name)) {
+                $parentProperty = $parentDef->getProperty($property->name);
+                if ($property->isPrivate() || $parentProperty->isPrivate()) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+                // Property compatibility is validated separately. TypePHP
+                // treats a compatible public/protected redeclaration as the
+                // same inherited slot, so a Native child must not emit a
+                // second C++ field with the same PHP property name.
+                return true;
+            }
+            $parent = $parentDef->extends;
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * C++ requires a base struct to be complete before defining a derived
+     * struct. PHP source order has no such restriction, so emit Native class
+     * definitions in inheritance order while retaining source order between
+     * unrelated classes.
+     *
+     * @return list<ClassDef>
+     */
+    protected function getNativeObjectClassesInDeclarationOrder(): array
+    {
+        $classes = array_values(array_filter(
+            $this->symbols->classes(),
+            static fn (ClassDef $class): bool => $class->nativeObject,
+        ));
+        $byName = [];
+        foreach ($classes as $class) {
+            $byName[strtolower(ltrim($class->getNamespacedName(false), '\\'))] = $class;
+        }
+
+        $ordered = [];
+        $visited = [];
+        $visit = function (ClassDef $class) use (&$visit, &$ordered, &$visited, $byName): void {
+            $key = strtolower(ltrim($class->getNamespacedName(false), '\\'));
+            if (isset($visited[$key])) {
+                return;
+            }
+            $visited[$key] = true;
+            $parent = strtolower(ltrim($class->extends, '\\'));
+            if ($parent !== '' && isset($byName[$parent])) {
+                $visit($byName[$parent]);
+            }
+            $ordered[] = $class;
+        };
+        foreach ($classes as $class) {
+            $visit($class);
+        }
+        return $ordered;
+    }
+
+    protected function genNativeObjectDeclarations(): string
+    {
+        $classes = $this->getNativeObjectClassesInDeclarationOrder();
+        if ($classes === []) {
+            return '';
+        }
+
+        $code = '// TypePHP Native Object declarations' . PHP_EOL;
+        foreach ($classes as $class) {
+            $code .= 'struct ' . $this->getNativeObjectCppName($class) . ';' . PHP_EOL;
+        }
+        $code .= PHP_EOL;
+
+        foreach ($classes as $class) {
+            $name = $this->getNativeObjectCppName($class);
+            $parent = $class->extends !== '' && $this->isNativeObjectClass($class->extends)
+                ? ' : public ' . $this->getNativeObjectCppName($class->extends)
+                : '';
+            $code .= 'struct ' . $name . $parent . ' {' . PHP_EOL;
+            foreach ($class->properties as $property) {
+                if ($property->flags & Modifiers::STATIC
+                    || $this->isNativeObjectInheritedPropertyRedeclaration($class, $property)
+                ) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                $type = $this->getNativeObjectPropertyType($property);
+                // PHPX value types own their storage and must be initialized by
+                // their C++ default constructor. PHP-level defaults are applied
+                // by the generated allocation/constructor path, not in this
+                // shared declaration header (which cannot reference file-local
+                // literal tables).
+                $default = null;
+                if ($property->type === Type::OBJECT && $this->isNativeObjectClass($property->class)) {
+                    $default = 'nullptr';
+                } elseif (in_array($property->type, [Type::INT, Type::FLOAT, Type::BOOL], true)) {
+                    $default = '0';
+                }
+                $code .= '    ' . $type . ' ' . $this->getNativeObjectPropertyCppName($property, $class);
+                if ($default !== null) {
+                    $code .= ' = ' . $default;
+                }
+                $code .= ';' . PHP_EOL;
+            }
+            foreach ($class->methods as $method) {
+                if (!$this->isNativeVirtualMethod($class, $method)) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                $parentHasMethod = $class->extends !== ''
+                    && $this->hasClass($class->extends)
+                    && $this->getClass($class->extends)->hasMethod($method->name);
+                $code .= '    virtual ' . $this->getNativeMethodReturnCppType($method->functionDef)
+                    . ' ' . $this->getNativeVirtualMethodName($method->name) . '('
+                    . $this->getNativeMethodParameterDeclarations($method->functionDef) . ')'
+                    . ($parentHasMethod ? ' override' : '') . ';' . PHP_EOL;
+            }
+            $code .= '};' . PHP_EOL;
+            $code .= 'void ' . $name . '__initialize(' . $name . ' &object);' . PHP_EOL;
+            $code .= 'void ' . $name . '__gc_trace(void *object, php::NativeMarker &marker);' . PHP_EOL;
+            $code .= 'extern const php::NativeTypeDescriptor '
+                . $this->getNativeObjectDescriptorName($class) . ';' . PHP_EOL . PHP_EOL;
+        }
+        return $code;
+    }
+
+    protected function genNativeObjectRuntimeDefinition(ClassDef $class): string
+    {
+        $cpp = $this->getNativeObjectCppName($class);
+        $prefix = $cpp . '__gc';
+        $code = '';
+        $code .= 'void ' . $cpp . '__initialize(' . $cpp . ' &this_) {' . PHP_EOL;
+        if ($class->extends !== '' && $this->isNativeObjectClass($class->extends)) {
+            $code .= '    ' . $this->getNativeObjectCppName($class->extends) . '__initialize(this_);' . PHP_EOL;
+        }
+        foreach ($class->properties as $property) {
+            if ($property->isStatic() || $property->default === null) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            if ($property->type === Type::OBJECT && $this->isNativeObjectClass($property->class)) {
+                $value = 'nullptr';
+            } else {
+                $value = $property->default;
+            }
+            $code .= '    this_.' . $this->getNativeObjectPropertyCppName($property, $class) . ' = ' . $value . ';' . PHP_EOL;
+        }
+        $code .= '}' . PHP_EOL . PHP_EOL;
+        foreach ($class->methods as $method) {
+            if (!$this->isNativeVirtualMethod($class, $method)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            $function = $method->functionDef;
+            $returnType = $this->getNativeMethodReturnCppType($function);
+            $args = array_map(static fn (ArgInfo $arg): string => $arg->name, $function->argInfoList);
+            $nativeFunction = self::PREFIX . $this->getNativeName(
+                $method->name,
+                $class->namespace,
+                $class->name,
+            );
+            $code .= $returnType . ' ' . $cpp . '::' . $this->getNativeVirtualMethodName($method->name)
+                . '(' . $this->getNativeMethodParameterDeclarations($function) . ') {' . PHP_EOL;
+            $call = $nativeFunction . '(*this' . ($args === [] ? '' : ', ' . implode(', ', $args)) . ')';
+            $code .= '    ' . ($returnType === Type::VOID ? '' : 'return ') . $call . ';' . PHP_EOL;
+            $code .= '}' . PHP_EOL . PHP_EOL;
+        }
+        $code .= 'void ' . $prefix . '_trace(void *object, php::NativeMarker &marker) {' . PHP_EOL;
+        $hasParentTrace = $class->extends !== '' && $this->isNativeObjectClass($class->extends);
+        $nativeProperties = array_filter(
+            $class->properties,
+            fn (PropertyDef $property): bool => !$property->isStatic()
+                && !$this->isNativeObjectInheritedPropertyRedeclaration($class, $property)
+                && $property->type === Type::OBJECT
+                && $this->isNativeObjectClass($property->class),
+        );
+        if ($hasParentTrace || $nativeProperties !== []) {
+            $code .= '    auto &this_ = *static_cast<' . $cpp . ' *>(object);' . PHP_EOL;
+        } else {
+            $code .= '    (void) object;' . PHP_EOL;
+            $code .= '    (void) marker;' . PHP_EOL;
+        }
+        if ($hasParentTrace) {
+            $code .= '    ' . $this->getNativeObjectCppName($class->extends)
+                . '__gc_trace(static_cast<' . $this->getNativeObjectCppName($class->extends) . ' *>(&this_), marker);'
+                . PHP_EOL;
+        }
+        foreach ($nativeProperties as $property) {
+            $code .= '    marker.mark(this_.' . $this->getNativeObjectPropertyCppName($property, $class) . ');' . PHP_EOL;
+        }
+        $code .= '}' . PHP_EOL;
+
+        $destructors = [];
+        $destructorClass = $class;
+        while (true) {
+            if ($destructorClass->hasMethod('__destruct')) {
+                $destructors[] = [
+                    self::PREFIX . $this->getNativeName(
+                        '__destruct',
+                        $destructorClass->namespace,
+                        $destructorClass->name,
+                    ),
+                    $this->getNativeObjectCppName($destructorClass),
+                ];
+            }
+            if ($destructorClass->extends === '' || !$this->isNativeObjectClass($destructorClass->extends)) {
+                break;
+            }
+            $destructorClass = $this->getClass($destructorClass->extends);
+        }
+        if ($destructors !== []) {
+            $code .= 'static void ' . $prefix . '_finalize(void *object) {' . PHP_EOL;
+            foreach ($destructors as [$destructor, $destructorCpp]) {
+                $code .= '    ' . $destructor . '(*static_cast<' . $destructorCpp . ' *>(object));' . PHP_EOL;
+            }
+            $code .= '}' . PHP_EOL;
+        }
+        $code .= 'static void ' . $prefix . '_destroy(void *object) noexcept {' . PHP_EOL;
+        $code .= '    static_cast<' . $cpp . ' *>(object)->~' . $cpp . '();' . PHP_EOL;
+        $code .= '}' . PHP_EOL;
+        $code .= 'const php::NativeTypeDescriptor ' . $this->getNativeObjectDescriptorName($class) . ' = {' . PHP_EOL;
+        $code .= '    "' . addslashes($class->getNamespacedName(false)) . '",' . PHP_EOL;
+        $code .= '    sizeof(' . $cpp . '),' . PHP_EOL;
+        $code .= '    alignof(' . $cpp . '),' . PHP_EOL;
+        $code .= '    ' . $prefix . '_trace,' . PHP_EOL;
+        $code .= '    ' . ($destructors !== [] ? $prefix . '_finalize' : 'nullptr') . ',' . PHP_EOL;
+        $code .= '    ' . $prefix . '_destroy,' . PHP_EOL;
+        $code .= '};' . PHP_EOL . PHP_EOL;
+        return $code;
+    }
+}

src/Optimizer/FuncCallOptimizer.php

@@ -211,6 +211,23 @@ trait FuncCallOptimizer
             return false;
         }
 
+        // Optimized php::fn::* calls must obey the same ZendVM escape boundary
+        // as the generic call generator. The four scalar conversions are
+        // language-level Native keyword aliases and are lowered to an exact
+        // Native method; every other PHP function rejects Native pointers.
+        if (!isset($config['conversion'])) {
+            foreach ($expr->args as $arg) {
+                if ($arg instanceof Node\Arg
+                    && $this->isNativeObjectClass($this->detectClassOfExpr($arg->value))
+                ) {
+                    $this->fatalError(
+                        $arg,
+                        'Native objects cannot cross a dynamic PHP/ZendVM call boundary',
+                    );
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
         // 检测参数中使用的变量是否已定义，若变量不存在则回退到动态调用路径
         // 动态路径中的 parseCallArgs() 会给出明确的错误信息
         foreach ($expr->args as $arg) {
@@ -472,6 +489,22 @@ trait FuncCallOptimizer
     {
         $arg = $expr->args[0]->value;
         $type = $this->detectTypeOfExpr($arg);
+        $nativeClass = $this->detectClassOfExpr($arg);
+        if ($this->isNativeObjectClass($nativeClass)) {
+            $method = match ($convType) {
+                self::ARG_TYPE_STR => 'toString',
+                self::ARG_TYPE_INT => 'toInt',
+                self::ARG_TYPE_FLOAT => 'toFloat',
+                self::ARG_TYPE_BOOL => 'toBool',
+                default => null,
+            };
+            if ($method !== null) {
+                return $this->parseMethodCall(new Node\Expr\MethodCall(
+                    $arg,
+                    new Node\Identifier($method),
+                ));
+            }
+        }
         $parsed = $this->parseExpr($arg);
 
         if ($convType === self::ARG_TYPE_STR) {
@@ -589,7 +622,10 @@ trait FuncCallOptimizer
     protected function doFoldKnownClass(Node\Expr\FuncCall $expr): string|false
     {
         $cn = $expr->args[0]->value;
-        return ($this->isScalarString($cn) && $this->hasClass($cn->value)) ? 'true' : false;
+        if (!$this->isScalarString($cn) || !$this->hasClass($cn->value)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        return $this->isNativeObjectClass($cn->value) ? 'false' : 'true';
     }
 
     protected function doFoldKnownConstant(Node\Expr\FuncCall $expr): string|false

src/Parser/ArrayExpressionTrait.php

@@ -31,6 +31,10 @@ trait ArrayExpressionTrait
         $hasNextInsert = false;
         $hasReference = false;
         foreach ($items as $item) {
+            $valueClass = $this->detectClassOfExpr($item->value);
+            if ($this->isNativeObjectClass($valueClass)) {
+                $this->fatalError($item->value, 'Native objects cannot be stored in PHP arrays');
+            }
             if ($item->unpack) {
                 $hasUnpack = true;
             }

src/Parser/AssignOpTrait.php

@@ -95,7 +95,13 @@ trait AssignOpTrait
             $next    = $next->expr;
         }
         $tmpVar = $this->genTmpVarName();
-        $this->addLocalVar($tmpVar, Type::VAR);
+        $nativeClass = $this->detectClassOfExpr($next);
+        if ($this->isNativeObjectClass($nativeClass)) {
+            $this->addLocalVar($tmpVar, $this->getNativeObjectPointerType($nativeClass));
+            $this->addNativeObject($tmpVar, $nativeClass);
+        } else {
+            $this->addLocalVar($tmpVar, Type::VAR);
+        }
 
         // 翻转赋值链
         $chain = array_reverse($chain);
@@ -208,10 +214,64 @@ trait AssignOpTrait
     protected function parseAssignFinally(Expr $left, Expr $right): string
     {
         $this->assertNotNullsafeWriteContext($left);
+        $rightClass = $this->detectClassOfExpr($right);
         if ($left instanceof Expr\List_) {
+            if ($this->isNativeObjectClass($rightClass)) {
+                $this->fatalError($right, 'Native objects cannot be destructured into PHP values');
+            }
             return $this->parseAssignToList($left, $right);
         }
 
+        if ($this->isNativeObjectClass($rightClass)) {
+            $allowed = false;
+            if ($this->isVarExpr($left)) {
+                $leftName = $this->parseVariable($left);
+                $declaredClass = $this->getDeclaredObjectType($leftName);
+                if ($declaredClass !== '' && $this->isInterface($declaredClass)) {
+                    $this->fatalError(
+                        $left,
+                        'Native objects cannot be assigned to interface-typed variables',
+                    );
+                }
+                $allowed = !$this->hasVar($leftName)
+                    || $this->isNativeObjectVar($leftName)
+                    || $this->hasScopeGlobalVar($leftName)
+                    || $this->hasStaticVar($leftName);
+                if ($allowed && ($this->hasScopeGlobalVar($leftName) || $this->hasStaticVar($leftName))) {
+                    $this->promoteGlobalOrStaticToNativeObject($leftName, $rightClass);
+                }
+            } elseif ($left instanceof Expr\PropertyFetch
+                && $this->isVarExpr($left->var)
+                && $this->isIdExpr($left->name)
+            ) {
+                $receiver = $this->parseVariable($left->var);
+                if ($this->isNativeObjectVar($receiver)) {
+                    $property = $this->findNativeObjectProperty(
+                        $this->getNativeObjectVarClass($receiver),
+                        $left->name->toString(),
+                    );
+                    if ($property !== null
+                        && $property->class !== ''
+                        && $this->isInterface($property->class)
+                    ) {
+                        $this->fatalError(
+                            $left,
+                            'Native objects cannot be assigned to interface-typed properties',
+                        );
+                    }
+                    $allowed = $property !== null
+                        && $property->type === Type::OBJECT
+                        && $this->isNativeObjectClass($property->class);
+                }
+            }
+            if (!$allowed) {
+                $this->fatalError(
+                    $left,
+                    'Native objects cannot be stored in PHP arrays, PHP object properties, static properties, or mixed variables',
+                );
+            }
+        }
+
         // A direct assignment to readonly must go through write_property so
         // Zend can enforce scope, initialization state, type and clone rules.
         $propertyWriteTarget = $this->preparePropertyWriteTarget($left, true);
@@ -230,6 +290,45 @@ trait AssignOpTrait
             $this->fatalError($left, 'Cannot write to read-only hooked property');
         }
 
+        if ($left instanceof Expr\PropertyFetch
+            && $this->isVarExpr($left->var)
+            && $this->isIdExpr($left->name)
+        ) {
+            $object = $this->parseIdentifier($left->var);
+            if ($this->isNativeObjectVar($object)) {
+                $property = $this->parseIdentifier($left->name);
+                $class = $this->getNativeObjectVarClass($object);
+                $access = $this->getNativePropertyAccess($left);
+                if ($access === null) {
+                    $this->fatalError($left, "Native class `{$class}` has no property `\${$property}`");
+                }
+                $def = $access->getPropertyDef();
+                $field = $this->getNativeObjectPropertyCppName($def, $access->getClassDef());
+                $rightExpr = $this->parseExprAsValue($right);
+                if ($def->type === Type::OBJECT && $this->isNativeObjectClass($def->class)) {
+                    if ($this->isNull($right)) {
+                        if (!$def->nullable) {
+                            $this->fatalError($right, "Cannot assign null to native property `{$class}::\${$property}`");
+                        }
+                        return $this->getNativeObjectMemberReceiver($object)
+                            . $field . ' = nullptr';
+                    }
+                    $rightClass = $this->detectClassOfExpr($right);
+                    if ($rightClass === '' || !$this->isObjectClassStaticallyAssignableTo($rightClass, $def->class)) {
+                        $this->fatalError($right, "Cannot assign value to native property `{$class}::\${$property}`");
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    $this->assertCanAssignPropertyWrite($propertyWriteTarget, $right);
+                    $rightExpr = $this->wrapPropertyWriteTypeCheck($propertyWriteTarget, $right, $rightExpr);
+                    if ($def->type !== Type::VAR) {
+                        $rightExpr = $this->convertExprFromType($def->type, $rightExpr);
+                    }
+                }
+                return $this->getNativeObjectMemberReceiver($object)
+                    . $field . ' = ' . $rightExpr;
+            }
+        }
+
         if ($propertyWriteTarget !== null && $this->shouldUseDynamicNativePropertyWrite($left, $type)) {
             return $this->parseAssignPropertyFetch($left, $right, $propertyWriteTarget);
         }
@@ -250,11 +349,28 @@ trait AssignOpTrait
             }
             // 类型推断，获取对象的类名，如果不是对象则返回空字符串
             $rightClass = $this->detectClassOfExpr($right);
+            if ($this->isNativeObjectVar($var)) {
+                $leftClass = $this->getNativeObjectVarClass($var);
+                if ($this->isNull($right)) {
+                    return $var . ' = nullptr';
+                }
+                if ($rightClass === '' || !$this->isNativeObjectClass($rightClass)) {
+                    $this->fatalError($right, "Native object `\${$var}` cannot be converted to var/object");
+                }
+                if (!$this->isObjectClassStaticallyAssignableTo($rightClass, $leftClass)) {
+                    $this->fatalError($right, "Cannot assign native object `{$rightClass}` to `{$leftClass}`");
+                }
+            }
             // 右值是一个对象，已获得类的名称，左值必须与右值的类一致
             if ($rightClass) {
                 if (!$this->hasVar($var)) {
-                    $this->addLocalVar($var, Type::OBJECT);
-                    $this->addObject($var, $rightClass);
+                    if ($this->isNativeObjectClass($rightClass)) {
+                        $this->addLocalVar($var, $this->getNativeObjectPointerType($rightClass));
+                        $this->addNativeObject($var, $rightClass);
+                    } else {
+                        $this->addLocalVar($var, Type::OBJECT);
+                        $this->addObject($var, $rightClass);
+                    }
                 } elseif (($leftClass = $this->getDeclaredObjectType($var)) !== '') {
                     if ($this->isObjectClassStaticallyAssignableTo($rightClass, $leftClass)) {
                         // A child object can be assigned to a parent typed object.

src/Parser/BinaryOpTrait.php

@@ -531,11 +531,21 @@ trait BinaryOpTrait
         [$value, $beforeStmts, $afterStmts] = $this->parseExprWithCapturedStmts($expr);
         $this->appendCapturedStmtLinesToContext($beforeStmts);
 
-        $type = $this->getOrderedOperandTmpType($expr, (string) $value);
-        $tmpVar = $this->addTmpVar($type);
+        $nativeClass = $this->detectClassOfExpr($expr);
+        if ($this->isNativeObjectClass($nativeClass)) {
+            $type = $this->getNativeObjectPointerType($nativeClass);
+            $tmpVar = $this->genTmpVarName();
+            $this->addLocalVar($tmpVar, $type);
+            $this->addNativeObject($tmpVar, $nativeClass);
+        } else {
+            $type = $this->getOrderedOperandTmpType($expr, (string) $value);
+            $tmpVar = $this->addTmpVar($type);
+        }
         $this->context->beforeStmtLines[] = $tmpVar . ' = ' . $value . ';';
         $this->appendCapturedStmtLinesToContext($afterStmts);
-        if (in_array($type, [Type::VAR, Type::STR, Type::ARRAY, Type::OBJECT], true)) {
+        if ($this->isNativeObjectClass($nativeClass)) {
+            $this->context->afterStmtLines[] = $tmpVar . ' = nullptr;';
+        } elseif (in_array($type, [Type::VAR, Type::STR, Type::ARRAY, Type::OBJECT], true)) {
             // The declaration is function-scoped, but PHP releases an owned
             // expression temporary after the statement that consumes it.
             // All zval-owning PHPX wrappers must be cleared here: an Object is
@@ -632,6 +642,13 @@ trait BinaryOpTrait
                 continue;
             }
 
+            $itemClass = $this->detectClassOfExpr($item);
+            if ($this->isNativeObjectClass($itemClass)) {
+                $toString = new Expr\MethodCall($item, new Node\Identifier('toString'));
+                $argList[] = $this->parseOrderedOperand($toString, false);
+                continue;
+            }
+
             $type = $this->detectTypeOfExpr($item);
             // C++17 evaluates the braced-list elements in order. The temporary
             // is still required because lowering a later operand may append
@@ -782,6 +799,17 @@ trait BinaryOpTrait
         }
         $left  = $this->parseCompareExpr($expr->left);
         $right = $this->parseCompareExpr($expr->right);
+        $leftIsNative = $this->isNativeObjectClass($this->detectClassOfExpr($expr->left));
+        $rightIsNative = $this->isNativeObjectClass($this->detectClassOfExpr($expr->right));
+        if ($leftIsNative && $this->isNull($expr->right)) {
+            return '(' . $left . ') == nullptr';
+        }
+        if ($rightIsNative && $this->isNull($expr->left)) {
+            return '(' . $right . ') == nullptr';
+        }
+        if ($leftIsNative && $rightIsNative) {
+            return 'static_cast<const void *>(' . $left . ') == static_cast<const void *>(' . $right . ')';
+        }
         if ($right === 'nullptr') {
             // The left operand may itself be an assignment or another compound
             // expression. Parenthesize it before invoking Variant::isNull(), or

src/Parser/FunctionCallTrait.php

@@ -80,6 +80,18 @@ trait FunctionCallTrait
             return $pythonObjectCall;
         }
 
+        $callableClass = $this->detectClassOfExpr($expr->name);
+        if ($this->isNativeObjectClass($callableClass)) {
+            if ($expr->isFirstClassCallable()) {
+                $this->fatalError($expr, 'Native object callables cannot be converted to Zend closures');
+            }
+            return $this->parseMethodCall(new Expr\MethodCall(
+                $expr->name,
+                new Node\Identifier('__invoke'),
+                $expr->args,
+            ));
+        }
+
         if ($this->isVarExpr($expr->name)) {
             $fn   = $this->parseIdentifier($expr->name);
             $placeHolder = $fn;

src/Parser/MethodCallTrait.php

@@ -287,6 +287,24 @@ trait MethodCallTrait
             $this->fatalError($expr, 'Cannot call parent method because class `' . $this->classDef->name . '` does not extend any class');
         }
         $parentClass = $this->classDef->extends;
+        if ($this->classDef->nativeObject) {
+            if (!$this->isIdExpr($expr->name)) {
+                $this->fatalError($expr, 'Dynamic parent method calls are not supported for native objects');
+            }
+            $method = $this->parseIdentifier($expr->name);
+            if (strtolower($method) === '__destruct') {
+                $this->fatalError($expr, 'Explicit calls to native object destructors are not supported');
+            }
+            $nativeFunc = $this->getNativeMethod($expr, $parentClass, $method);
+            if ($nativeFunc === false) {
+                $this->fatalError($expr, "Native parent class `{$parentClass}` has no method `{$method}()`");
+            }
+            if ($expr->args === []) {
+                return self::PREFIX . $nativeFunc . '(this_)';
+            }
+            return self::PREFIX . $nativeFunc . '(this_, '
+                . $this->parseNativeCallArgs($expr->args, $nativeFunc) . ')';
+        }
         $staticCall = false;
         if ($this->isIdExpr($expr->name)) {
             $method = $this->parseIdentifier($expr->name);
@@ -348,12 +366,20 @@ trait MethodCallTrait
         }
 
         $class = '';
+        $materializedNativeReceiver = false;
         // C++17 sequences a member-call receiver before its arguments, but
         // lowering an argument may hoist captured beforeStmtLines ahead of the
         // whole call. Materialize an effectful receiver before parsing args.
-        $object = empty($expr->args)
-            ? $this->parseIdentifier($expr->var)
-            : $this->parseOrderedOperand($expr->var, false);
+        $receiverClass = !$this->isVarExpr($expr->var) ? $this->detectClassOfExpr($expr->var) : '';
+        if ($this->isNativeObjectClass($receiverClass)) {
+            $object = $this->materializeNativeObjectReceiver($expr->var, $receiverClass);
+            $class = $receiverClass;
+            $materializedNativeReceiver = true;
+        } else {
+            $object = empty($expr->args)
+                ? $this->parseIdentifier($expr->var)
+                : $this->parseOrderedOperand($expr->var, false);
+        }
         if ($this->isVarExpr($expr->var)) {
             if (!$this->hasVar($object)) {
                 $this->errorUndefinedVariable($expr->var);
@@ -379,6 +405,27 @@ trait MethodCallTrait
             );
         }
 
+        if ($class !== '' && $this->isNativeObjectClass($class)) {
+            if (!$this->isNamedMethod($expr->name)) {
+                $this->fatalError($expr, 'Dynamic native object method calls are not supported');
+            }
+            $nativeMethodName = strtolower($expr->name->toString());
+            if ($nativeMethodName === '__destruct') {
+                $this->fatalError($expr, 'Explicit calls to native object destructors are not supported');
+            }
+            $nativeKeyword = $expr->name->toString();
+            if (isset(self::KEYWORD_METHOD_MAP[$nativeKeyword])) {
+                if (!isset(self::KEYWORD_METHOD_WITH_ARGUMENTS[$nativeKeyword]) && $expr->args !== []) {
+                    $this->fatalError($expr, "The {$nativeKeyword} method does not accept parameters");
+                }
+                $resolvedKeyword = $this->resolveNativeObjectKeywordMethod($expr, $class, $nativeKeyword);
+                if ($resolvedKeyword !== $nativeKeyword) {
+                    $expr->name = new Node\Identifier($resolvedKeyword, $expr->name->getAttributes());
+                }
+                $expr->setAttribute('nativeKeywordCall', true);
+            }
+        }
+
         $magicMethod = false;
         $method = $this->identifierToStr($expr->name, literal: true);
 
@@ -395,7 +442,10 @@ trait MethodCallTrait
                 $receiverType = Type::VAR;
             }
             $keywordType = $this->findKeywordMethod($methodName);
-            if ($keywordType !== null && isset(self::KEYWORD_METHOD_MAP[$methodName])) {
+            if ($keywordType !== null
+                && isset(self::KEYWORD_METHOD_MAP[$methodName])
+                && !$expr->getAttribute('nativeKeywordCall', false)
+            ) {
                 if (!isset(self::KEYWORD_METHOD_WITH_ARGUMENTS[$methodName]) && $expr->args !== []) {
                     $this->fatalError($expr, "The {$methodName} method does not accept parameters");
                 }
@@ -448,8 +498,36 @@ trait MethodCallTrait
         }
 
         // 可转为原生调用的 MethodCall
-        if ($this->isVarExpr($expr->var) and $this->isNamedMethod($expr->name)) {
+        if (($this->isVarExpr($expr->var) || $materializedNativeReceiver) and $this->isNamedMethod($expr->name)) {
             $type = $this->getVarType($object);
+            if ($class !== '' && $this->isNativeObjectClass($class)) {
+                $methodName = $expr->name->toString();
+                // Native objects have their own C++ virtual thunk for an
+                // overridden family; do not let the Zend-object devirtualizer
+                // downgrade this call to the dynamic path.
+                $nativeFunc = $this->getNativeMethod($expr, $class, $methodName);
+                if ($nativeFunc === false) {
+                    $this->fatalError($expr, "Native class `{$class}` has no method `{$methodName}()`");
+                }
+                $expr->setAttribute('nativeCall', $nativeFunc);
+                $nativeFunctionDef = $this->getFunction($nativeFunc);
+                $declaringClass = $this->getClass($nativeFunctionDef->declaringClass);
+                $declaringMethod = $declaringClass->getMethod($methodName);
+                if ($this->isNativeVirtualMethod($declaringClass, $declaringMethod)) {
+                    $call = $this->getNativeObjectMemberReceiver($object)
+                        . $this->getNativeVirtualMethodName($methodName);
+                    if ($expr->args === []) {
+                        return $call . '()';
+                    }
+                    return $call . '(' . $this->parseNativeCallArgs($expr->args, $nativeFunc) . ')';
+                }
+                $receiver = $this->getNativeObjectReceiver($object);
+                if ($expr->args === []) {
+                    return self::PREFIX . $nativeFunc . '(' . $receiver . ')';
+                }
+                return self::PREFIX . $nativeFunc . '(' . $receiver . ', '
+                    . $this->parseNativeCallArgs($expr->args, $nativeFunc) . ')';
+            }
             // 引用参数允许方法调用：有class信息走原生调用，无class信息走动态调用
             if (!$this->checkArgType($type, Type::OBJECT) and $type !== Type::REF) {
                 $methodName = $expr->name->toString();

src/Parser/PropertyAccessTrait.php

@@ -780,6 +780,12 @@ trait PropertyAccessTrait
                     $lines[] = $array . '.offsetUnset(' . $dim . ');';
                 }
             } elseif ($this->isPropertyFetch($var)) {
+                if ($this->isVarExpr($var->var)) {
+                    $nativeObject = $this->parseIdentifier($var->var);
+                    if ($this->isNativeObjectVar($nativeObject)) {
+                        $this->fatalError($var, 'Native object properties cannot be unset');
+                    }
+                }
                 // unset has its own unconditional readonly diagnostic below;
                 // it is forbidden even while __construct is running.
                 $propertyWriteTarget = $this->preparePropertyWriteTarget($var, true);
@@ -828,7 +834,9 @@ trait PropertyAccessTrait
                     $this->errorUndefinedVariable($var);
                 }
                 $type = $this->getVarType($name);
-                if ($this->isNativeType($type)) {
+                if ($this->isNativeObjectVar($name)) {
+                    $lines[] = "{$name} = nullptr;";
+                } elseif ($this->isNativeType($type)) {
                     $this->warning($var, "Variable of native type `\${$name}` cannot be unset");
                 } elseif ($type === Type::OBJECT) {
                     // A PHP local read after unset() evaluates to null (and may
@@ -925,17 +933,52 @@ trait PropertyAccessTrait
 
         $object = $expr->var;
         $property = $expr->name;
-        $id = $this->getPropertyIdentifier($expr, $object, $property);
+        $nativeExpressionClass = !$this->isVarExpr($object) ? $this->detectClassOfExpr($object) : '';
+        if ($this->isNativeObjectClass($nativeExpressionClass)) {
+            if (!$property instanceof Node\Identifier) {
+                $this->fatalError($expr, 'Dynamic native object property access is not supported');
+            }
+            $propertyName = $property->toString();
+            $resolution = $this->resolveNativeInstanceProperty($expr, $propertyName, $nativeExpressionClass);
+            if ($resolution === null) {
+                $this->fatalError(
+                    $expr,
+                    "Native class `{$nativeExpressionClass}` has no property `\${$propertyName}`"
+                );
+            }
+            $id = $this->applyNativePropertyAccessResult($expr, $resolution);
+        } else {
+            $id = $this->getPropertyIdentifier($expr, $object, $property);
+        }
         $hook = $this->getPropertyHookGetter($expr);
         if ($hook !== null) {
             return $this->emitPropertyHookGetterCall($expr, $hook);
         }
 
+        if ($this->isNativeObjectClass($nativeExpressionClass)) {
+            $objectName = $this->materializeNativeObjectReceiver($object, $nativeExpressionClass);
+            return $this->getNativeObjectMemberReceiver($objectName)
+                . $this->getNativeObjectPropertyCppName($resolution->propertyDef, $resolution->classDef);
+        }
+
         $update = $this->isPropertyFetchUpdate($expr);
         $objectName = $update ? $this->parseWritableIdentifier($object) : $this->parseIdentifier($object);
         if ($this->isVarExpr($object) and !$this->hasVar($objectName)) {
             $this->errorUndefinedVariable($object);
         }
+        if ($this->isVarExpr($object) && $this->isNativeObjectVar($objectName)) {
+            if (!$property instanceof Node\Identifier) {
+                $this->fatalError($expr, 'Dynamic native object property access is not supported');
+            }
+            $propertyName = $property->toString();
+            $class = $this->getNativeObjectVarClass($objectName);
+            $resolution = $this->resolveNativeInstanceProperty($expr, $propertyName, $class);
+            if ($resolution === null) {
+                $this->fatalError($expr, "Native class `{$class}` has no property `\${$propertyName}`");
+            }
+            return $this->getNativeObjectMemberReceiver($objectName)
+                . $this->getNativeObjectPropertyCppName($resolution->propertyDef, $resolution->classDef);
+        }
         $objectVar = $objectName;
         if ($this->usesTraitPropertyScope($objectVar)) {
             $getProperty = 'typephp_read_property_scoped('

src/Parser/SelectionExpressionTrait.php

@@ -24,7 +24,9 @@ trait SelectionExpressionTrait
         $this->assertExprCanBeUsedAsValue($expr->else, 'ternary branch');
         $ifType = $this->detectTypeOfExpr($expr->if);
         $elseType = $this->detectTypeOfExpr($expr->else);
-        $typeChanged = $ifType !== $elseType;
+        $nativeClass = $this->detectClassOfExpr($expr);
+        $nativeSelection = $this->isNativeObjectClass($nativeClass);
+        $typeChanged = !$nativeSelection && $ifType !== $elseType;
         [$cond, $condBeforeStmts, $condAfterStmts] = $this->parseExprWithCapturedStmts($expr->cond);
         $ifBeforeStmtCount = count($this->context->beforeStmtLines);
         $ifAfterStmtCount = count($this->context->afterStmtLines);
@@ -42,6 +44,15 @@ trait SelectionExpressionTrait
         $this->context->beforeStmtLines = array_slice($this->context->beforeStmtLines, 0, $elseBeforeStmtCount);
         $this->context->afterStmtLines = array_slice($this->context->afterStmtLines, 0, $elseAfterStmtCount);
 
+        if ($nativeSelection) {
+            if ($this->isNull($expr->if)) {
+                $if = 'nullptr';
+            }
+            if ($this->isNull($expr->else)) {
+                $else = 'nullptr';
+            }
+        }
+
         $hasBranchStmts = $condBeforeStmts || $condAfterStmts || $ifBeforeStmts || $ifAfterStmts || $elseBeforeStmts || $elseAfterStmts;
         if (!$hasBranchStmts && $typeChanged) {
             $if = 'php::Var(' . $if . ')';
@@ -50,7 +61,9 @@ trait SelectionExpressionTrait
         if ($hasBranchStmts) {
             // REF and VOID are expression implementation types, not valid
             // by-value result types for the materializing lambda.
-            $ternaryType = $this->getNormalAssignType($typeChanged ? Type::VAR : $ifType);
+            $ternaryType = $nativeSelection
+                ? $this->getNativeObjectPointerType($nativeClass)
+                : $this->getNormalAssignType($typeChanged ? Type::VAR : $ifType);
             $code = '[&]() -> ' . $ternaryType . '{';
             $code .= $this->formatCapturedStmtLines($condBeforeStmts);
             if ($condAfterStmts) {
@@ -61,9 +74,9 @@ trait SelectionExpressionTrait
             }
             $cond = $this->convertConditionExpr($expr->cond, $cond);
             $code .= $this->getIndent() . 'if (' . $cond . ') {';
-            $code .= $this->formatTernaryReturn($expr->if, $if, $ifBeforeStmts, $ifAfterStmts, $ternaryType, $ifType);
+            $code .= $this->formatTernaryReturn($expr->if, $if, $ifBeforeStmts, $ifAfterStmts, $ternaryType, $ifType, $nativeClass);
             $code .= $this->getIndent() . '} else {';
-            $code .= $this->formatTernaryReturn($expr->else, $else, $elseBeforeStmts, $elseAfterStmts, $ternaryType, $elseType);
+            $code .= $this->formatTernaryReturn($expr->else, $else, $elseBeforeStmts, $elseAfterStmts, $ternaryType, $elseType, $nativeClass);
             $code .= $this->getIndent() . '}';
             $code .= $this->getIndent() . '}()';
             return $code;
@@ -79,16 +92,23 @@ trait SelectionExpressionTrait
         array $afterStmts,
         string $returnType,
         string $valueType,
+        string $nativeClass = '',
     ): string
     {
         $code = $this->formatCapturedStmtLines($beforeStmts);
         $returnsReference = $valueType === Type::REF
             || ($valueExpr instanceof Expr\CallLike && $this->resolveRefReturningCall($valueExpr) !== false);
-        if ($returnType !== Type::VAR && ($beforeStmts || $afterStmts)) {
+        if ($nativeClass === '' && $returnType !== Type::VAR && ($beforeStmts || $afterStmts)) {
             $value = $this->convertExprFromType($returnType, $value);
         }
         if ($afterStmts || $returnsReference) {
-            $tmpVar = $this->addTmpVar($returnType);
+            if ($nativeClass !== '') {
+                $tmpVar = $this->genTmpVarName();
+                $this->addLocalVar($tmpVar, $returnType);
+                $this->addNativeObject($tmpVar, $nativeClass);
+            } else {
+                $tmpVar = $this->addTmpVar($returnType);
+            }
             $code .= $this->getIndent() . "{$tmpVar} = {$value};";
             $code .= $this->formatCapturedStmtLines($afterStmts);
             $code .= $this->getIndent() . 'return ' . $tmpVar . ';';
@@ -102,6 +122,11 @@ trait SelectionExpressionTrait
 
     protected function parseMatch(Expr\Match_ $expr): string
     {
+        $nativeClass = $this->detectClassOfExpr($expr);
+        $nativeSelection = $this->isNativeObjectClass($nativeClass);
+        $returnType = $nativeSelection
+            ? $this->getNativeObjectPointerType($nativeClass)
+            : Type::VAR;
         $this->assertExprCanBeUsedAsValue($expr->cond, 'match condition');
         $var = $this->parseIdentifier($expr->cond);
         if ($this->isVarExpr($expr->cond)) {
@@ -114,7 +139,7 @@ trait SelectionExpressionTrait
             $var = $tmpVar;
         }
 
-        $code = '[&]() -> ' . Type::VAR . '{';
+        $code = '[&]() -> ' . $returnType . '{';
         $default = null;
         foreach ($expr->arms as $arm) {
             if ($arm->conds === null) {
@@ -141,29 +166,40 @@ trait SelectionExpressionTrait
                 $code .= $this->getIndent() . '}';
             }
             $code .= $this->getIndent() . 'if (' . $matched . ') {';
-            $code .= $this->formatMatchReturn($arm->body);
+            $code .= $this->formatMatchReturn($arm->body, $nativeClass);
             $code .= $this->getIndent() . '}';
         }
 
         if ($default) {
             $code .= $this->getIndent() . '{';
-            $code .= $this->formatMatchReturn($default);
+            $code .= $this->formatMatchReturn($default, $nativeClass);
             $code .= $this->getIndent() . '}';
         } else {
-            $code .= $this->getIndent() . '{ return php::throwException("UnhandledMatchError", "Unhandled match case"); }';
+            $code .= $nativeSelection
+                ? $this->getIndent() . '{ php::throwException("UnhandledMatchError", "Unhandled match case"); return nullptr; }'
+                : $this->getIndent() . '{ return php::throwException("UnhandledMatchError", "Unhandled match case"); }';
         }
         $code .= '}()';
 
         return $code;
     }
 
-    protected function formatMatchReturn(NodeAbstract $body): string
+    protected function formatMatchReturn(NodeAbstract $body, string $nativeClass = ''): string
     {
         $this->assertExprCanBeUsedAsValue($body, 'match arm');
         [$value, $beforeStmts, $afterStmts] = $this->parseExprWithCapturedStmts($body);
+        if ($nativeClass !== '' && $this->isNull($body)) {
+            $value = 'nullptr';
+        }
         $code = $this->formatCapturedStmtLines($beforeStmts);
         if ($afterStmts) {
-            $tmpVar = $this->addTmpVar(Type::VAR);
+            if ($nativeClass !== '') {
+                $tmpVar = $this->genTmpVarName();
+                $this->addLocalVar($tmpVar, $this->getNativeObjectPointerType($nativeClass));
+                $this->addNativeObject($tmpVar, $nativeClass);
+            } else {
+                $tmpVar = $this->addTmpVar(Type::VAR);
+            }
             $code .= $this->getIndent() . "{$tmpVar} = {$value};";
             $code .= $this->formatCapturedStmtLines($afterStmts);
             $code .= $this->getIndent() . 'return ' . $tmpVar . ';';
@@ -178,6 +214,10 @@ trait SelectionExpressionTrait
     {
         $this->assertExprCanBeUsedAsValue($left, 'selection value');
         $this->assertExprCanBeUsedAsValue($right, 'selection value');
+        $nativeClass = $this->detectClassOfExpr($expr);
+        if ($this->isNativeObjectClass($nativeClass)) {
+            return $this->parseNativeValueSelection($left, $right, $nativeClass);
+        }
         $leftExpr = $this->parseIdentifier($left);
         if ($this->isVarExpr($left)) {
             $this->checkVarMustExist($left, $leftExpr);
@@ -231,4 +271,38 @@ trait SelectionExpressionTrait
         return $tmpVar;
     }
 
+    protected function parseNativeValueSelection(Expr $left, Expr $right, string $nativeClass): string
+    {
+        $pointerType = $this->getNativeObjectPointerType($nativeClass);
+        [$leftValue, $leftBefore, $leftAfter] = $this->parseExprWithCapturedStmts($left);
+        [$rightValue, $rightBefore, $rightAfter] = $this->parseExprWithCapturedStmts($right);
+        if ($this->isNull($left)) {
+            $leftValue = 'nullptr';
+        }
+        if ($this->isNull($right)) {
+            $rightValue = 'nullptr';
+        }
+
+        $leftTmp = $this->genTmpVarName();
+        $this->addLocalVar($leftTmp, $pointerType);
+        $this->addNativeObject($leftTmp, $nativeClass);
+
+        $code = '[&]() -> ' . $pointerType . '{';
+        $code .= $this->formatCapturedStmtLines($leftBefore);
+        $code .= $this->getIndent() . $leftTmp . ' = ' . $leftValue . ';';
+        $code .= $this->formatCapturedStmtLines($leftAfter);
+        $code .= $this->getIndent() . 'if (' . $leftTmp . ' != nullptr) { return ' . $leftTmp . '; }';
+        $code .= $this->formatCapturedStmtLines($rightBefore);
+        if ($rightAfter) {
+            $rightTmp = $this->genTmpVarName();
+            $this->addLocalVar($rightTmp, $pointerType);
+            $this->addNativeObject($rightTmp, $nativeClass);
+            $code .= $this->getIndent() . $rightTmp . ' = ' . $rightValue . ';';
+            $code .= $this->formatCapturedStmtLines($rightAfter);
+            $rightValue = $rightTmp;
+        }
+        $code .= $this->getIndent() . 'return ' . $rightValue . ';';
+        return $code . $this->getIndent() . '}()';
+    }
+
 }

src/Parser/TypeConversionTrait.php

@@ -15,6 +15,21 @@ use PhpParser\NodeAbstract;
 
 trait TypeConversionTrait
 {
+    protected function parseExprToString(NodeAbstract $node): string
+    {
+        $class = $this->detectClassOfExpr($node);
+        if ($this->isNativeObjectClass($class)) {
+            return $this->parseMethodCall(new Node\Expr\MethodCall(
+                $node,
+                new Node\Identifier('toString'),
+            ));
+        }
+        return $this->convertExprToStringByType(
+            $this->parseExprAsValue($node),
+            $this->detectTypeOfExpr($node),
+        );
+    }
+
     protected function convertExprToStringByType(string $expr, $type): string
     {
         if ($type === Type::STR) {

src/Parser/UnaryExpressionTrait.php

@@ -54,10 +54,7 @@ trait UnaryExpressionTrait
     protected function parseCastString(Expr\Cast\String_ $node): string
     {
         $this->assertExprCanBeUsedAsValue($node->expr, 'cast operand');
-        return $this->convertExprToStringByType(
-            $this->parseExprAsValue($node->expr),
-            $this->detectTypeOfExpr($node->expr)
-        );
+        return $this->parseExprToString($node->expr);
     }
 
     protected function parseCastBool(Expr\Cast\Bool_ $node): string

src/Preprocessor.php

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ use TypePhp\Entity\PropertyDef;
 use TypePhp\Diagnostics\CompileTimeAttributeDiagnostic;
 use TypePhp\Exception\SyntaxError;
 use TypePhp\Transform\PropertyHookLowering;
+use TypePhp\Transform\NativeClassAttributeLowering;
 use TypePhp\Transform\PrinterLowering;
 use TypePhp\Transform\ArrayableLowering;
 use TypePhp\Transform\ClassFieldSelection;
@@ -77,6 +78,10 @@ class Preprocessor extends CompilerBase
 
     protected function genArgumentDeclaration(ArgInfo $argInfo): string
     {
+        $nativeObjectType = $this->getNativeObjectArgumentType($argInfo);
+        if ($nativeObjectType !== null) {
+            return $nativeObjectType . $argInfo->name;
+        }
         $type = $argInfo->type;
         if ($type === Type::STREAM || $type === Type::BOX) {
             $type = Type::VAR;
@@ -392,9 +397,6 @@ class Preprocessor extends CompilerBase
 
     protected function parseParameterType(Node\Param $param, ArgInfo $argInfo, string $var): string
     {
-        if ($param->byRef) {
-            return Type::REF;
-        }
         // Capture the late-bound parameter type keyword *before* resolveTypeDecl
         // runs, because resolveTypeDecl mutates the `self`/`static`/`parent` node
         // name to the declaring class when the method belongs to a trait.
@@ -406,6 +408,12 @@ class Preprocessor extends CompilerBase
             }
         }
         [$type, $class] = $this->resolveTypeDecl($param->type, self::DECL_TYPE_OF_PARAM);
+        $this->assertSupportedNativeObjectTypeNode($param->type, self::DECL_TYPE_OF_PARAM, $param);
+        $nullableNative = $this->resolveNullableNativeObjectType($param->type, self::DECL_TYPE_OF_PARAM);
+        if ($nullableNative !== null) {
+            [$type, $class] = $nullableNative;
+            $argInfo->nullable = true;
+        }
         $argInfo->undeclared = $param->type === null;
         if (
             $param->type !== null
@@ -424,7 +432,10 @@ class Preprocessor extends CompilerBase
         // Record late-bound parameter type keywords so they can be re-resolved
         // to the consuming class when a trait method is flattened into a class.
         $argInfo->typeKeyword = $typeKeyword;
-        return $type;
+        // Ordinary PHP references use php::Ref at the native ABI. Keep the
+        // resolved declaration metadata above, however: Native object
+        // references need it to lower to `native_struct *&` instead.
+        return $param->byRef ? Type::REF : $type;
     }
 
     /**
@@ -499,7 +510,7 @@ class Preprocessor extends CompilerBase
             }
             if ($param->type instanceof NullableType || $param->type instanceof UnionType || $param->type instanceof IntersectionType) {
                 $typeInfo = $this->buildTypeCheckFromNode($param->type);
-                if (!empty($typeInfo['check'])) {
+                if (!empty($typeInfo['check']) && !$this->isNativeObjectClass($argInfo->declaredClass)) {
                     $argInfo->typeCheck = $typeInfo['check'];
                     $argInfo->typeStr = $typeInfo['typeStr'];
                     $argInfo->typeNode = $param->type;
@@ -585,6 +596,14 @@ class Preprocessor extends CompilerBase
             }
         }
         [$returnType, $class] = $this->resolveTypeDecl($v->returnType, self::DECL_TYPE_OF_RETURN);
+        $this->assertSupportedNativeObjectTypeNode($v->returnType, self::DECL_TYPE_OF_RETURN, $v);
+        $nullableNativeReturn = $this->resolveNullableNativeObjectType(
+            $v->returnType,
+            self::DECL_TYPE_OF_RETURN,
+        );
+        if ($nullableNativeReturn !== null) {
+            [$returnType, $class] = $nullableNativeReturn;
+        }
         // 构造、析构、克隆方法不能有返回值
         if ($this->method and in_array($this->method, ['__construct', '__destruct', '__clone'])) {
             $returnType = Type::VOID;
@@ -607,6 +626,7 @@ class Preprocessor extends CompilerBase
         }
         $functionDef->exported = !($this->classDef?->exported === false || $this->hasNoExportAttribute($v));
         $functionDef->returnClass = $class;
+        $functionDef->returnNullable = $nullableNativeReturn !== null;
         $functionDef->returnTypeStr = $v->returnType === null
             ? ''
             : $this->typeCheckNodeToString($v->returnType);
@@ -622,6 +642,7 @@ class Preprocessor extends CompilerBase
         }
 
         if (!$functionDef->generator
+            && !$this->isNativeObjectClass($functionDef->returnClass)
             && ($v->returnType instanceof NullableType
                 || $v->returnType instanceof UnionType
                 || $v->returnType instanceof IntersectionType)) {
@@ -641,6 +662,14 @@ class Preprocessor extends CompilerBase
 
         $this->parseParams($v->params, $functionDef);
 
+        if ($this->classDef !== null
+            && !$this->classDef->nativeObject
+            && strtolower($fnName) === '__construct'
+            && $this->functionUsesNativeObject($functionDef)
+        ) {
+            $this->fatalError($v, 'Zend-backed constructors cannot accept or return native objects');
+        }
+
         // main 函数，返回值必须为 void 类型，参数必须为空或者 argc, argv 两个参数
         if (!$this->class and !$this->namespace and $fnName === self::ENTRY_FUNCTION) {
             if (count($v->params) > 0) {
@@ -741,6 +770,9 @@ class Preprocessor extends CompilerBase
         $functionDef->sourceFile = $this->file;
         $functionDef->startLine = $v->getStartLine();
         $functionDef->method = $this->methodDef !== null;
+        $functionDef->declaringClass = $functionDef->method
+            ? $this->classDef->getNamespacedName(false)
+            : '';
         $functionDef->displayName = $functionDef->method
             ? $this->classDef->getNamespacedName(false) . '::' . $functionDef->name
             : $functionDef->getNamespacedName();
@@ -767,6 +799,7 @@ class Preprocessor extends CompilerBase
         }
 
         $this->classDef = new ClassDef($this->class, $flags, $this->namespace);
+        $this->classDef->nativeObject = NativeClassAttributeLowering::isNative($class);
         $this->classDef->exported = !$this->hasNoExportAttribute($class);
         $this->classDef->methodsForTarget = $this->parseMethodsForTarget($class);
         $this->addClass($fullClassName, $this->classDef);
@@ -1200,6 +1233,21 @@ class Preprocessor extends CompilerBase
     {
         $flags = $this->parseModifiers($flags);
         [$type, $class] = $this->resolveTypeDecl($typeNode, self::DECL_TYPE_OF_PROPERTY);
+        $this->assertSupportedNativeObjectTypeNode($typeNode, self::DECL_TYPE_OF_PROPERTY, $errorNode);
+        $nullableNative = $this->resolveNullableNativeObjectType(
+            $typeNode,
+            self::DECL_TYPE_OF_PROPERTY,
+        );
+        if ($nullableNative !== null) {
+            [$type, $class] = $nullableNative;
+            $nullable = true;
+        }
+        if ($this->isNativeObjectClass($class) && !$this->classDef->nativeObject) {
+            $this->fatalError(
+                $errorNode,
+                'Native object types can only be used as properties of native classes',
+            );
+        }
 
         $default = null;
         $arrayInitPlan = null;
@@ -1440,6 +1488,23 @@ class Preprocessor extends CompilerBase
 
     protected function parseClassPropertyDef(Node\Stmt\Property $v): void
     {
+        if ($this->classDef->nativeObject) {
+            if ($v->type === null) {
+                $this->fatalError($v, 'Native class properties must declare a type');
+            }
+            if ($v->isStatic()) {
+                $this->fatalError($v, 'Native class static properties are not supported');
+            }
+            // A Zend readonly property carries runtime initialization state.
+            // Native fields deliberately have no Zend property slot, so a raw
+            // C++ assignment would silently bypass the readonly contract.
+            // Reject it until Native objects have an equally explicit state
+            // representation instead of emitting behavior that only appears
+            // readonly at compile time.
+            if ($v->isReadonly() || ($this->classDef->flags & Modifiers::READONLY)) {
+                $this->fatalError($v, 'Native class readonly properties are not supported');
+            }
+        }
         $oriCtx = $this->context;
         $this->context = $this->classDef->propertyContext;
         $nullable = $v->type instanceof NullableType;
@@ -1447,6 +1512,12 @@ class Preprocessor extends CompilerBase
         foreach ($v->props as $prop) {
             $propName = $this->parseIdentifier($prop->name);
             $propDef = $this->addClassProperty($propName, $v->flags, $v->type, $prop->default, $nullable, $v);
+            if ($this->classDef->nativeObject && $this->isNativeObjectForbiddenPropertyType($propDef)) {
+                $message = $propDef->type === Type::BOX
+                    ? 'Native class properties cannot use Box types'
+                    : 'Native class properties cannot use Std Container types';
+                $this->fatalError($v, $message);
+            }
             $hookMetadata = $v->getAttribute(PropertyHookLowering::PROPERTY_ATTRIBUTE, []);
             $propDef->virtual = (bool) ($hookMetadata['virtual'] ?? false);
             foreach ($v->hooks as $hook) {
@@ -1467,8 +1538,12 @@ class Preprocessor extends CompilerBase
         $this->resetMethod();
         $name = $this->getMethodName($v);
         $this->method = $name;
+        $this->assertNativeMagicMethodSupported($v, $name);
         $flags = $this->parseModifiers($v->flags);
         $abstract = $flags & Modifiers::ABSTRACT;
+        if ($this->classDef->nativeObject && ($flags & Modifiers::STATIC)) {
+            $this->fatalError($v, 'Native class static methods are not supported');
+        }
 
         if (!$abstract) {
             $this->methodDef = new MethodDef($flags, $name);

src/Transform/CompileTimeAttributeRegistry.php

@@ -72,6 +72,7 @@ final class CompileTimeAttributeRegistry
             ];
         };
 
+        $add('Native', [self::TARGET_NAMED_CLASS], 'Native can only be applied to named classes', self::ARGUMENTS_NONE, self::PHASE_PREPROCESS, false);
         $add('MethodsFor', [self::TARGET_NAMED_CLASS], 'MethodsFor can only be applied to classes', self::ARGUMENTS_METHODS_FOR, self::PHASE_PREPROCESS);
         $add('NoExport', [self::TARGET_CLASS_LIKE, self::TARGET_FUNCTION, self::TARGET_METHOD], 'NoExport can only be applied to classes, functions, or methods', self::ARGUMENTS_NONE, self::PHASE_PREPROCESS, false);
         $add('WasmExport', [self::TARGET_FUNCTION], 'WasmExport can only be applied to named functions', self::ARGUMENTS_WASM_EXPORT, self::PHASE_PREPROCESS, false);

src/Transform/NativeClassAttributeLowering.php

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * This file is part of TypePHP.
+ *
+ * @link     https://www.swoole.com/
+ * @contact  service@swoole.com
+ */
+
+namespace TypePhp\Transform;
+
+use PhpParser\Node;
+use PhpParser\NodeVisitorAbstract;
+
+final class NativeClassAttributeLowering extends NodeVisitorAbstract
+{
+    public const string ATTRIBUTE = 'typephpNativeClass';
+
+    public function enterNode(Node $node): null
+    {
+        self::lower($node);
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    public static function lower(Node $node): void
+    {
+        if (!$node instanceof Node\Stmt\Class_) {
+            return;
+        }
+        if (CompileTimeAttribute::consume($node, 'Native')) {
+            $node->setAttribute(self::ATTRIBUTE, true);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static function isNative(Node $node): bool
+    {
+        return $node instanceof Node\Stmt\Class_
+            && $node->getAttribute(self::ATTRIBUTE, false) === true;
+    }
+}

src/Transform/Visitor.php

@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ class Visitor extends NodeVisitorAbstract
     public function enterNode(Node $node): null
     {
         $this->guard($node, static fn () => CompileTimeAttribute::validateNode($node));
+        $this->guard($node, static fn () => NativeClassAttributeLowering::lower($node), 'Native');
         $this->guard($node, static fn () => FunctionAttributeLowering::lower($node));
         $this->guard($node, static fn () => GetterLowering::validateTarget($node), 'Getter');
         $this->guard($node, static fn () => PropertyMethodLowering::validateTarget($node));

src/Translator.php

@@ -733,7 +733,13 @@ class Translator extends Preprocessor
         }
 
         foreach ($this->globalVars as $name => $type) {
-            $lines[] = 'extern THREAD_LOCAL ' . Type::VAR . ' ' . $this->escapeGlobalVar($name) . ';';
+            $cppType = isset($this->nativeGlobalObjects[$name])
+                ? $this->getNativeObjectPointerType($this->nativeGlobalObjects[$name])
+                : Type::VAR;
+            $lines[] = 'extern THREAD_LOCAL ' . $cppType . ' ' . $this->escapeGlobalVar($name) . ';';
+        }
+        foreach ($this->nativeStaticInitializers as $name => $_) {
+            $lines[] = 'extern THREAD_LOCAL bool ' . $this->escapeGlobalVar($name) . ';';
         }
 
         if ($this->literalStrings) {
@@ -811,7 +817,14 @@ class Translator extends Preprocessor
 
         $code .= "// global vars \n";
         foreach ($this->globalVars as $name => $type) {
-            $code .= 'THREAD_LOCAL ' . Type::VAR . ' ' . $this->escapeGlobalVar($name) . ';' . PHP_EOL;
+            $cppType = isset($this->nativeGlobalObjects[$name])
+                ? $this->getNativeObjectPointerType($this->nativeGlobalObjects[$name])
+                : Type::VAR;
+            $code .= 'THREAD_LOCAL ' . $cppType . ' ' . $this->escapeGlobalVar($name)
+                . (isset($this->nativeGlobalObjects[$name]) ? ' = nullptr' : '') . ';' . PHP_EOL;
+        }
+        foreach ($this->nativeStaticInitializers as $name => $_) {
+            $code .= 'THREAD_LOCAL bool ' . $this->escapeGlobalVar($name) . ' = false;' . PHP_EOL;
         }
 
         $code .= "// class register functions \n";
@@ -916,6 +929,9 @@ CODE;
 
         $code .= "// class \n";
         foreach ($this->getClassLikesWithConstants() as $classDef) {
+            if ($classDef instanceof ClassDef && $classDef->nativeObject) {
+                continue;
+            }
             if ($classDef instanceof ClassDef && !$classDef->trait && !$classDef->enum) {
                 $code .= 'static zend_object* (*create_object_' . $classDef->getNamespacedName() . ")(zend_class_entry *class_type);\n";
                 $code .= 'static zend_object_handlers property_handlers_' . $classDef->getNamespacedName() . ";\n";
@@ -945,6 +961,9 @@ CODE;
             if ($functionDef->method) {
                 continue;
             }
+            if ($this->functionUsesNativeObject($functionDef)) {
+                continue;
+            }
             $fullName = $functionDef->getNamespacedName();
             $zifName = $this->escapeZendFnName($fullName);
             // TypePHP is always strict. Store the flag in the registered
@@ -1006,6 +1025,11 @@ CODE;
             if ($name == 'GLOBALS') {
                 continue;
             }
+            if (isset($this->nativeGlobalObjects[$name])) {
+                $code .= 'php::nativeGcRegisterRequestRoot(reinterpret_cast<void **>(&'
+                    . $this->escapeGlobalVar($name) . '));' . PHP_EOL;
+                continue;
+            }
             $code .= 'php::initGlobal(' . $this->genCharPtr($name) . ', ' . $this->escapeGlobalVar($name) . ');' . PHP_EOL;
         }
 
@@ -1053,10 +1077,17 @@ CODE;
         $code .= 'void php_app_clean() {' . PHP_EOL;
         foreach ($this->globalVars as $name => $type) {
             if ($name != 'GLOBALS') {
+                if (isset($this->nativeGlobalObjects[$name])) {
+                    $code .= $this->escapeGlobalVar($name) . ' = nullptr;' . PHP_EOL;
+                    continue;
+                }
                 $code .= $this->escapeGlobalVar($name) . '.unset();' . PHP_EOL;
                 $code .= 'php::unsetGlobal("' . $name . '");' . PHP_EOL;
             }
         }
+        foreach ($this->nativeStaticInitializers as $name => $_) {
+            $code .= $this->escapeGlobalVar($name) . ' = false;' . PHP_EOL;
+        }
         foreach ($this->constants as $name => $const) {
             if ($const->type !== Type::VAR) {
                 continue;
@@ -1693,6 +1724,8 @@ CODE;
         $code .= '#include <typephp_fiber_generator.h>' . PHP_EOL;
         $code .= PHP_EOL;
 
+        $code .= $this->genNativeObjectDeclarations();
+
         if ($this->isBuildModeLib()) {
             $code .= $this->genLibraryApiMacro($this->targetName);
         }
@@ -1712,7 +1745,7 @@ CODE;
             $functionDeclarationPrefix = $this->getFunctionDeclarationPrefix($func);
             $list = [];
             if ($func->method) {
-                $list[] = Type::OBJECT . ' &this_';
+                $list[] = ($this->getNativeObjectMethodThisType($func) ?? (Type::OBJECT . ' &')) . 'this_';
             }
             $argInfoList = $func->argInfoList;
             if ($argInfoList) {
@@ -1731,7 +1764,10 @@ CODE;
             }
             $params = implode(', ', $list);
             $functionAttribute = $this->getFunctionOptimizationAttribute($func);
-            $code .= $functionDeclarationPrefix . $functionAttribute . ($func->returnsByRef ? Type::REF : $func->returnType) . ' ' . self::PREFIX . $name . '(' . $params . ');' . PHP_EOL;
+            $returnType = $func->returnsByRef
+                ? Type::REF
+                : ($this->getNativeObjectReturnType($func) ?? $func->returnType);
+            $code .= $functionDeclarationPrefix . $functionAttribute . $returnType . ' ' . self::PREFIX . $name . '(' . $params . ');' . PHP_EOL;
             if ($func->hasMultiReturn()) {
                 $code .= 'namespace ' . self::MULTI_RETURN_NAMESPACE . ' {' . PHP_EOL;
                 $code .= $functionDeclarationPrefix . $functionAttribute . $func->getMultiReturnCppType() . ' ' . self::PREFIX . $name . '(' . $params . ');' . PHP_EOL;
@@ -1866,6 +1902,25 @@ CODE;
         return str_replace('-', '_', $rs);
     }
 
+    public function isNativeClassForStub(string $class): bool
+    {
+        return $this->isNativeObjectClass($class);
+    }
+
+    public function isNativeFunctionForStub(string $function): bool
+    {
+        return $this->hasFunction($function)
+            && $this->functionUsesNativeObject($this->getFunction($function));
+    }
+
+    public function isNativeMethodForStub(string $class, string $method): bool
+    {
+        $class = ltrim($class, '\\');
+        return $this->hasClass($class)
+            && $this->getClass($class)->hasMethod($method)
+            && $this->functionUsesNativeObject($this->getClass($class)->getMethod($method)->functionDef);
+    }
+
     public function getArgInfoHeaderFile(string $file, bool $relative = false): string
     {
         $filePath = $this->getRelativePath(str_replace(['.stub.php', '.php'], '', $file));
@@ -2511,6 +2566,9 @@ CODE;
         }
 
         foreach ($this->classesDefineInFile as $classDef) {
+            if ($classDef->nativeObject) {
+                continue;
+            }
             $cppCode .= $this->genClassWrapper($classDef);
         }
 
@@ -2519,7 +2577,7 @@ CODE;
         }
 
         foreach ($this->functionDefineInFile as $functionDef) {
-            if ($functionDef->attributeFactory) {
+            if ($functionDef->attributeFactory || $this->functionUsesNativeObject($functionDef)) {
                 continue;
             }
             $cppCode .= $this->genFunctionWrapper($functionDef);
@@ -2565,7 +2623,7 @@ CODE;
         }
 
         foreach ($this->symbols->classes() as $classDef) {
-            if ($classDef->trait !== null) {
+            if ($classDef->trait !== null || $classDef->nativeObject) {
                 continue;
             }
             $ce = $this->getClassCe($classDef);
@@ -3241,6 +3299,12 @@ CODE;
             $parentClass = $this->getNamespacedClassName($this->parseIdentifier($class->extends));
             if ($this->hasClass($parentClass)) {
                 $parent = $this->getClass($parentClass);
+                if ($this->classDef->nativeObject !== $parent->nativeObject) {
+                    $this->fatalError(
+                        $class,
+                        'Native and ZendVM-backed classes cannot inherit from each other'
+                    );
+                }
                 // 父类是 final 无法继承
                 if ($parent->flags & Modifiers::FINAL) {
                     $this->fatalError($class, "Class `{$this->class}` cannot extend final class `{$parentClass}`");
@@ -3325,6 +3389,9 @@ CODE;
             $this->checkInheritedAbstractMethodsAreImplemented($class);
         }
         $code = $this->genNativeMethod($methodCodes);
+        if ($this->classDef->nativeObject) {
+            $code .= $this->genNativeObjectRuntimeDefinition($this->classDef);
+        }
 
         $oriCtx = $this->context;
         $this->context = $this->classDef->propertyContext;
@@ -3531,6 +3598,9 @@ CODE;
 
         // 接口没有方法实体
         if ($classDef instanceof ClassDef && $classDef->trait === null) {
+            if ($classDef->nativeObject) {
+                return '';
+            }
             $defaultPropCount = 0;
             foreach ($classDef->properties as $property) {
                 if (!$property->isStatic() && $property->default !== null) {
@@ -3542,6 +3612,9 @@ CODE;
             }
             $methods = $classDef->methods;
             foreach ($methods as $methodDef) {
+                if ($this->functionUsesNativeObject($methodDef->functionDef)) {
+                    continue;
+                }
                 $cppCode .= $this->genMethodWrapper($classDef, $methodDef);
             }
         }
@@ -3643,10 +3716,18 @@ CODE;
         }
 
         if ($this->class) {
-            $this->addArgument('this_', Type::OBJECT);
+            if ($this->classDef->nativeObject) {
+                $this->addArgument('this_', $this->getNativeObjectCppName($this->classDef) . ' &');
+                $this->addNativeObject('this_', $this->classDef->getNamespacedName(false));
+            } else {
+                $this->addArgument('this_', Type::OBJECT);
+            }
         }
         foreach ($this->functionDef->argInfoList as $argInfo) {
-            $this->addArgument($argInfo->name, $argInfo->variadic ? Type::ARRAY : $argInfo->type);
+            $argumentType = $argInfo->variadic
+                ? Type::ARRAY
+                : ($this->getNativeObjectArgumentType($argInfo) ?? $argInfo->type);
+            $this->addArgument($argInfo->name, $argumentType);
             if (!$argInfo->variadic and $argInfo->declaredClass) {
                 $this->addObject($argInfo->name, $argInfo->declaredClass);
             }
@@ -3665,6 +3746,7 @@ CODE;
             $oriLocalVars = $this->context->localVars;
             $oriTmpVarIndex = $this->context->tmpVarIndex;
             $oriDeclaredObjects = $this->context->declaredObjects;
+            $oriNativeObjects = $this->context->nativeObjects;
             /** SSA/e-SSA analysis for the current function. Built once per function, discarded with the context. */
             $ssaBuilder = new SsaBuilder($v->stmts, $this->functionDef->argInfoList);
             $ssaBuilder->build();
@@ -3677,7 +3759,12 @@ CODE;
                 $this->optimizeLoopVars($ssaBuilder);
                 $this->optimizeObjectProps($ssaBuilder);
             }
-            $this->context->resetAnalysisTemporaries($oriLocalVars, $oriTmpVarIndex, $oriDeclaredObjects);
+            $this->context->resetAnalysisTemporaries(
+                $oriLocalVars,
+                $oriTmpVarIndex,
+                $oriDeclaredObjects,
+                $oriNativeObjects,
+            );
         }
 
         $stmts = '';
@@ -3699,21 +3786,29 @@ CODE;
         $multiReturn = $this->functionDef->hasMultiReturn();
         $cppReturnType = $multiReturn
             ? $this->functionDef->getMultiReturnCppType()
-            : ($this->functionDef->returnsByRef ? Type::REF : $this->getReturnType());
+            : ($this->functionDef->returnsByRef
+                ? Type::REF
+                : ($this->getNativeObjectReturnType($this->functionDef) ?? $this->getReturnType()));
         $nativeName = self::PREFIX . $name;
         $functionAttribute = $this->getFunctionOptimizationAttribute($this->functionDef);
         $functionDeclCode = $functionAttribute . $cppReturnType . ' ' . ($multiReturn ? $this->getMultiReturnImplName($name) : $nativeName) . '(';
         if ($this->class) {
-            $functionDeclCode .= Type::OBJECT . ' &this_';
+            $functionDeclCode .= ($this->getNativeObjectMethodThisType($this->functionDef)
+                ?? (Type::OBJECT . ' &')) . 'this_';
             if ($this->functionDef->params) {
                 $functionDeclCode .= ', ';
             }
         }
-        $functionDeclCode .= $this->functionDef->params . ')';
+        // Rebuild parameter declarations from ArgInfo at code-generation time.
+        // Native classes may be discovered after an earlier declaration was
+        // normalized; the final ABI must use the precise native pointer type,
+        // not a stale php::Object spelling cached during preprocessing.
+        $functionDeclCode .= $this->getNativeMethodParameterDeclarations($this->functionDef) . ')';
 
         $code = $functionDeclCode . ' {' . PHP_EOL;
         $this->indentLevel++;
         $code .= $this->genScopeVarDecl();
+        $code .= $this->genNativeObjectParameterChecks($this->functionDef);
         $code .= "\n";
         // Runtime union/nullable parameter type checks
         foreach ($this->functionDef->argInfoList as $i => $argInfo) {
@@ -4375,6 +4470,7 @@ CODE;
     private function checkInterfaceImplementation(NodeAbstract $node, ClassDef $classDef, string $interfaceName): void
     {
         if ($this->isInternalInterface($interfaceName)) {
+            $this->checkInternalInterfaceImplementation($node, $classDef, $interfaceName);
             return;
         }
         if (!$this->hasInterface($interfaceName)) {
@@ -4581,11 +4677,17 @@ CODE;
                 if ($chainNode->hasProperty($name)) {
                     $parentProp = $chainNode->getProperty($name);
                     // A parent private property would be a separate PHP slot
-                    // hidden by the child declaration. TypePHP forbids that
-                    // dual-slot model. Public/protected declarations instead
+                    // hidden by the child declaration. Zend-backed TypePHP
+                    // classes still forbid that dual-slot model, while Native
+                    // classes have declaring-class-qualified C++ fields and
+                    // can represent it without a runtime property table.
+                    // Public/protected declarations instead
                     // describe the same inherited property slot and must obey
                     // PHP-compatible type, visibility and readonly rules.
                     if ($parentProp->flags & Modifiers::PRIVATE) {
+                        if ($classDef->nativeObject) {
+                            continue;
+                        }
                         $this->fatalError($classStmt,
                             "Declaration of `{$className}::\${$name}` conflicts with private property " .
                             "`{$parentClass}::\${$name}`; property shadowing across inheritance is not allowed");
@@ -4764,11 +4866,15 @@ CODE;
     private function installComposedTraitMethod(Node\Stmt\ClassMethod $methodStmt): void
     {
         $name = $methodStmt->name->toString();
+        $this->assertNativeMagicMethodSupported($methodStmt, $name);
         if ($this->classDef->hasMethod($name)) {
             return;
         }
 
         $flags = $this->parseModifiers($methodStmt->flags);
+        if ($this->classDef->nativeObject && ($flags & Modifiers::STATIC)) {
+            $this->fatalError($methodStmt, 'Native class static methods are not supported');
+        }
         $methodDef = new MethodDef($flags, $name);
         $methodDef->node = $methodStmt;
         $methodDef->traitOrigin = (string) $methodStmt->getAttribute(self::TRAIT_ORIGIN_ATTRIBUTE, '');

src/TypeSystem/NativeTypeCompatibilityTrait.php

@@ -159,6 +159,50 @@ trait NativeTypeCompatibilityTrait
             );
         }
 
+        $declaredClass = $argInfo->declaredClass ?: $argInfo->class;
+        $argumentClass = $this->detectClassOfExpr($arg->value);
+        if ($this->isNativeObjectClass($argumentClass)
+            && !$this->isNativeObjectClass($declaredClass)
+        ) {
+            if ($declaredClass !== '' && $this->isInterface($declaredClass)) {
+                $this->fatalError(
+                    $arg,
+                    "Native objects cannot be converted to interface `{$declaredClass}`",
+                );
+            }
+            $this->fatalError(
+                $arg,
+                'Native objects cannot cross a PHP/ZendVM argument boundary',
+            );
+        }
+        if ($this->isNativeObjectClass($declaredClass)) {
+            if ($argInfo->nullable && $this->isNull($arg->value)) {
+                return 'nullptr';
+            }
+            $class = $argumentClass;
+            if ($class === '' || !$this->isNativeObjectClass($class)
+                || !$this->isObjectClassStaticallyAssignableTo($class, $declaredClass)
+            ) {
+                $argName = $argInfo->phpName ?: $this->unescapeVarName($argInfo->name);
+                $this->fatalError(
+                    $arg,
+                    "Argument `{$argName}` must be a native object of type `{$declaredClass}`"
+                );
+            }
+            if ($argInfo->byRef) {
+                if (!$this->isVarExpr($arg->value)) {
+                    $this->fatalError($arg, 'Native object reference arguments must be variables');
+                }
+                $var = $this->parseIdentifier($arg->value);
+                if (!$this->isNativeObjectVar($var)) {
+                    $this->fatalError($arg, 'Native object reference arguments must be typed native variables');
+                }
+                return $var;
+            }
+            $expr = $this->parseOrderedArg($arg);
+            return $this->materializeCallArgValue($arg->value, $expr);
+        }
+
         if ($argInfo->byRef) {
             if ($this->isReferenceWrapperCall($arg->value)) {
                 $inner = $this->unwrapReferenceWrapperCall($arg->value, $arg);
@@ -217,7 +261,6 @@ trait NativeTypeCompatibilityTrait
         }
 
         if ($argInfo->type === Type::OBJECT) {
-            $declaredClass = $argInfo->declaredClass ?: $argInfo->class;
             if ($declaredClass !== '') {
                 $class = $this->detectDeclaredClassOfExpr($arg->value);
                 if ($class !== '') {

src/gen_stub.php

@@ -4553,6 +4553,9 @@ class FileInfo {
             }
 
             if ($stmt instanceof Stmt\Function_) {
+                if (getTranslator()->isNativeFunctionForStub($stmt->namespacedName->toString())) {
+                    continue;
+                }
                 $this->funcInfos[] = parseFunctionLike(
                     $prettyPrinter,
                     new FunctionName($stmt->namespacedName),
@@ -4574,6 +4577,13 @@ class FileInfo {
 
             if ($stmt instanceof Stmt\ClassLike) {
                 $className = $stmt->namespacedName;
+                // #[Native] classes are C++-only types. They intentionally have
+                // no zend_class_entry, arginfo method table or Zend wrappers.
+                if ($stmt instanceof Class_
+                    && getTranslator()->isNativeClassForStub($className->toString())
+                ) {
+                    continue;
+                }
                 $constInfos = [];
                 $propertyInfos = [];
                 $methodInfos = [];
@@ -4631,6 +4641,12 @@ class FileInfo {
                             );
                         }
                     } else if ($classStmt instanceof Stmt\ClassMethod) {
+                        if (getTranslator()->isNativeMethodForStub(
+                            $className->toString(),
+                            $classStmt->name->toString(),
+                        )) {
+                            continue;
+                        }
                         if (!($classStmt->flags & Class_::VISIBILITY_MODIFIER_MASK)) {
                             $classStmt->flags |= Modifiers::PUBLIC;
                         }

src/polyfills.php

@@ -6,6 +6,11 @@
  * @contact  service@swoole.com
  */
 
+#[Attribute(Attribute::TARGET_CLASS)]
+final readonly class Native
+{
+}
+
 #[Attribute(Attribute::TARGET_CLASS)]
 final readonly class MethodsFor
 {

tests/compiler/native-class/basic.phpt

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+--TEST--
+Native class: construction, typed properties and direct method calls
+--FILE--
+<?php
+
+#[Native]
+class Point
+{
+    public int $x = 0;
+    public int $y = 0;
+
+    public function __construct(int $x, int $y)
+    {
+        $this->x = $x;
+        $this->y = $y;
+    }
+
+    public function sum(): int
+    {
+        return $this->x + $this->y;
+    }
+}
+
+function main(): void
+{
+    $point = new Point(20, 22);
+    var_dump($point->x, $point->y, $point->sum());
+    unset($point);
+    try {
+        $point->sum();
+    } catch (Error $error) {
+        echo "null guarded\n";
+    }
+}
+
+?>
+--EXPECT--
+int(20)
+int(22)
+int(42)
+null guarded

tests/compiler/native-class/by-reference.phpt

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+--TEST--
+Native class: by-reference parameters replace the caller pointer
+--FILE--
+<?php
+
+#[Native]
+class NativeReferenceValue
+{
+    public int $value;
+
+    public function __construct(int $value)
+    {
+        $this->value = $value;
+    }
+}
+
+function replaceNativeReference(NativeReferenceValue &$value): void
+{
+    $value = new NativeReferenceValue(42);
+}
+
+function main(): void
+{
+    $value = new NativeReferenceValue(1);
+    replaceNativeReference($value);
+    var_dump($value->value);
+}
+?>
+--EXPECT--
+int(42)

tests/compiler/native-class/call-argument-roots.phpt

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+--TEST--
+Native class: call result arguments are evaluated left-to-right and precisely rooted
+--FILE--
+<?php
+
+#[Native]
+class NativeArgument
+{
+    public string $name;
+
+    public function __construct(string $name)
+    {
+        $this->name = $name;
+    }
+}
+
+function makeNativeArgument(string $name): NativeArgument
+{
+    echo 'make:', $name, PHP_EOL;
+    return new NativeArgument($name);
+}
+
+function consumeNativeArguments(NativeArgument $first, NativeArgument $second): void
+{
+    echo $first->name, ':', $second->name, PHP_EOL;
+}
+
+function main(): void
+{
+    consumeNativeArguments(makeNativeArgument('A'), makeNativeArgument('B'));
+}
+?>
+--EXPECT--
+make:A
+make:B
+A:B

tests/compiler/native-class/chained-assignment.phpt

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+--TEST--
+Native class: chained assignment remains in the native object model
+--FILE--
+<?php
+
+#[Native]
+class NativeChainedValue
+{
+    public int $value = 42;
+}
+
+function main(): void
+{
+    $first = $second = new NativeChainedValue();
+    var_dump($first->value, $second->value);
+    var_dump($first === $second);
+}
+?>
+--EXPECT--
+int(42)
+int(42)
+bool(true)

tests/compiler/native-class/chained-call.phpt

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+--TEST--
+Native class: method calls accept native object expressions as receivers
+--FILE--
+<?php
+
+#[Native]
+class NativeChainValue
+{
+    public int $value = 42;
+
+    public function getValue(): int
+    {
+        return $this->value;
+    }
+}
+
+function makeNativeChainValue(): NativeChainValue
+{
+    return new NativeChainValue();
+}
+
+function main(): void
+{
+    echo (new NativeChainValue())->getValue(), PHP_EOL;
+    echo makeNativeChainValue()->getValue(), PHP_EOL;
+    echo makeNativeChainValue()->value, PHP_EOL;
+}
+?>
+--EXPECT--
+42
+42
+42

tests/compiler/native-class/clone-and-zend-invisible.phpt

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+--TEST--
+Native class: clone is native and the class remains invisible to ZendVM
+--FILE--
+<?php
+
+#[Native]
+class NativeCloneValue
+{
+    public int $value = 1;
+
+    public function __clone(): void
+    {
+        $this->value++;
+    }
+}
+
+function main(): void
+{
+    $first = new NativeCloneValue();
+    $second = clone $first;
+    var_dump($first->value, $second->value);
+    var_dump(class_exists('NativeCloneValue', false));
+}
+
+?>
+--EXPECT--
+int(1)
+int(2)
+bool(false)

tests/compiler/native-class/composite-property-types.phpt

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+--TEST--
+Native class: nullable, union and intersection fields use Var with runtime type checks
+--FILE--
+<?php
+
+interface NativeCompositeLeft {}
+interface NativeCompositeRight {}
+
+class NativeCompositeBoth implements NativeCompositeLeft, NativeCompositeRight {}
+class NativeCompositeLeftOnly implements NativeCompositeLeft {}
+
+#[Native]
+class NativeCompositeProperties
+{
+    public ?int $nullableInt;
+    public int|string|null $unionValue;
+    public NativeCompositeLeft&NativeCompositeRight $intersectionValue;
+}
+
+function writeNullable(NativeCompositeProperties $object, mixed $value): void
+{
+    $object->nullableInt = $value;
+}
+
+function writeUnion(NativeCompositeProperties $object, mixed $value): void
+{
+    $object->unionValue = $value;
+}
+
+function writeIntersection(NativeCompositeProperties $object, mixed $value): void
+{
+    $object->intersectionValue = $value;
+}
+
+function main(): void
+{
+    $object = new NativeCompositeProperties();
+    var_dump($object->nullableInt, $object->unionValue, $object->intersectionValue);
+
+    writeNullable($object, 42);
+    writeUnion($object, 'ok');
+    writeIntersection($object, new NativeCompositeBoth());
+    var_dump($object->nullableInt, $object->unionValue, $object->intersectionValue::class);
+
+    try {
+        writeNullable($object, 'bad');
+    } catch (TypeError $error) {
+        echo "type error\n";
+    }
+    try {
+        writeUnion($object, []);
+    } catch (TypeError $error) {
+        echo "type error\n";
+    }
+    try {
+        writeIntersection($object, new NativeCompositeLeftOnly());
+    } catch (TypeError $error) {
+        echo "type error\n";
+    }
+}
+?>
+--EXPECT--
+NULL
+NULL
+NULL
+int(42)
+string(2) "ok"
+string(19) "NativeCompositeBoth"
+type error
+type error
+type error

tests/compiler/native-class/declaration-order.phpt

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+--TEST--
+Native class: declarations are emitted in inheritance order
+--FILE--
+<?php
+
+#[Native]
+class NativeOrderChild extends NativeOrderParent
+{
+    public int $child = 2;
+}
+
+#[Native]
+class NativeOrderParent
+{
+    public int $parent = 1;
+}
+
+function main(): void
+{
+    $value = new NativeOrderChild();
+    echo $value->parent, ':', $value->child, PHP_EOL;
+}
+?>
+--EXPECT--
+1:2

tests/compiler/native-class/destructor-inheritance.phpt

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+--TEST--
+Native class: GC finalization runs destructors from derived to base exactly once
+--FILE--
+<?php
+
+#[Native]
+class NativeDestructorBase
+{
+    public function __destruct()
+    {
+        echo 'B';
+    }
+}
+
+#[Native]
+class NativeDestructorChild extends NativeDestructorBase
+{
+    public function __destruct()
+    {
+        echo 'C';
+    }
+}
+
+function main(): void
+{
+    $value = new NativeDestructorChild();
+    $value = null;
+    echo "done\n";
+}
+
+?>
+--EXPECT--
+done
+CB

tests/compiler/native-class/gc-cycle.phpt

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+--TEST--
+Native class: tracing GC collects cycles and runs destructors once
+--FILE--
+<?php
+
+#[Native]
+class NativeNode
+{
+    public ?NativeNode $next = null;
+    public string $name = '';
+
+    public function __construct(string $name)
+    {
+        $this->name = $name;
+    }
+
+    public function __destruct()
+    {
+        echo $this->name;
+    }
+}
+
+function main(): void
+{
+    $a = new NativeNode('A');
+    $b = new NativeNode('B');
+    $a->next = $b;
+    $b->next = $a;
+    $a = null;
+    $b = null;
+    echo "done\n";
+}
+
+?>
+--EXPECT--
+done
+BA

tests/compiler/native-class/generators.phpt

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+--TEST--
+Native class: Getter and Setter generators lower to direct native methods
+--FILE--
+<?php
+
+#[Native]
+class NativeGeneratedAccessors
+{
+    #[Getter]
+    #[Setter]
+    private int $value = 1;
+
+    public function __construct(
+        #[Getter]
+        private string $name = 'native',
+    ) {
+    }
+}
+
+function main(): void
+{
+    $object = new NativeGeneratedAccessors();
+    var_dump($object->getValue());
+    var_dump($object->getName());
+    $object->setValue(42);
+    var_dump($object->getValue());
+}
+
+?>
+--EXPECT--
+int(1)
+string(6) "native"
+int(42)

tests/compiler/native-class/global-and-static.phpt

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+--TEST--
+Native class: TypePHP globals and static locals retain request-rooted native objects
+--FILE--
+<?php
+
+#[Native]
+class NativeCounter
+{
+    public int $value;
+}
+
+function initializeGlobal(): void
+{
+    global $nativeGlobal;
+    $nativeGlobal = new NativeCounter();
+    $nativeGlobal->value = 40;
+}
+
+function readGlobal(): int
+{
+    global $nativeGlobal;
+    return $nativeGlobal->value;
+}
+
+function nextStatic(): int
+{
+    static $counter = new NativeCounter();
+    return ++$counter->value;
+}
+
+function main(): void
+{
+    initializeGlobal();
+    var_dump(readGlobal());
+    var_dump(nextStatic());
+    var_dump(nextStatic());
+}
+?>
+--EXPECT--
+int(40)
+int(1)
+int(2)

tests/compiler/native-class/inherited-property-slot.phpt

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+--TEST--
+Native class: compatible inherited property declarations reuse one C++ field
+--FILE--
+<?php
+
+#[Native]
+class NativePropertyBase
+{
+    public int $value = 1;
+
+    public function writeFromBase(int $value): void
+    {
+        $this->value = $value;
+    }
+}
+
+#[Native]
+class NativePropertyChild extends NativePropertyBase
+{
+    public int $value = 2;
+
+    public function readFromChild(): int
+    {
+        return $this->value;
+    }
+}
+
+function main(): void
+{
+    $value = new NativePropertyChild();
+    var_dump($value->readFromChild());
+    $value->writeFromBase(42);
+    var_dump($value->readFromChild());
+}
+?>
+--EXPECT--
+int(2)
+int(42)

tests/compiler/native-class/instanceof.phpt

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+--TEST--
+Native class: statically resolved instanceof is folded at compile time
+--FILE--
+<?php
+
+#[Native]
+class NativeInstanceofBase
+{
+}
+
+#[Native]
+class NativeInstanceofChild extends NativeInstanceofBase
+{
+}
+
+#[Native]
+class NativeInstanceofOther
+{
+}
+
+function makeInstanceofChild(): NativeInstanceofChild
+{
+    echo "made\n";
+    return new NativeInstanceofChild();
+}
+
+function main(): void
+{
+    $object = new NativeInstanceofChild();
+    var_dump($object instanceof NativeInstanceofChild);
+    var_dump($object instanceof NativeInstanceofBase);
+    var_dump($object instanceof NativeInstanceofOther);
+    var_dump(makeInstanceofChild() instanceof NativeInstanceofChild);
+}
+?>
+--EXPECT--
+bool(true)
+bool(true)
+bool(false)
+made
+bool(true)

tests/compiler/native-class/internal-interface.phpt

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+--TEST--
+Native class: internal interfaces are compile-time contracts
+--FILE--
+<?php
+
+#[Native]
+class NativeCountableValue implements Countable
+{
+    public function count(): int
+    {
+        return 3;
+    }
+}
+
+function main(): void
+{
+    $value = new NativeCountableValue();
+    var_dump($value->count());
+    var_dump($value instanceof Countable);
+}
+?>
+--EXPECT--
+int(3)
+bool(true)

tests/compiler/native-class/keyword-conversions.phpt

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+--TEST--
+Native class: keyword conversions lower to exactly typed native methods
+--FILE--
+<?php
+
+#[Native]
+class NativeConversions
+{
+    public int $value = 7;
+
+    public function toArray(): array
+    {
+        return [$this->value];
+    }
+
+    public function toInt(): int
+    {
+        return $this->value;
+    }
+
+    public function toFloat(): float
+    {
+        return $this->value + 0.5;
+    }
+
+    public function toBool(): bool
+    {
+        return $this->value !== 0;
+    }
+
+    public function toString(): string
+    {
+        return 'value=' . $this->value;
+    }
+}
+
+#[Native]
+class NativeMagicString
+{
+    public function __toString(): string
+    {
+        return 'magic';
+    }
+}
+
+function main(): void
+{
+    $value = new NativeConversions();
+    var_dump($value->toArray());
+    var_dump($value->toInt());
+    var_dump($value->toFloat());
+    var_dump($value->toBool());
+    var_dump($value->toString());
+    var_dump((string) $value);
+    var_dump(strval($value));
+
+    $magic = new NativeMagicString();
+    var_dump($magic->toString());
+    var_dump((string) $magic);
+}
+?>
+--EXPECT--
+array(1) {
+  [0]=>
+  int(7)
+}
+int(7)
+float(7.5)
+bool(true)
+string(7) "value=7"
+string(7) "value=7"
+string(7) "value=7"
+string(5) "magic"
+string(5) "magic"

tests/compiler/native-class/magic-methods.phpt

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+--TEST--
+Native class: __toString and __invoke lower to direct native calls
+--FILE--
+<?php
+
+#[Native]
+class NativeCallableLabel
+{
+    public string $label = 'native';
+
+    public function __toString(): string
+    {
+        return $this->label;
+    }
+
+    public function __invoke(int $number): string
+    {
+        return $this->label . ':' . $number;
+    }
+}
+
+function main(): void
+{
+    $value = new NativeCallableLabel();
+    echo $value, "\n";
+    var_dump((string) $value);
+    var_dump('value=' . $value);
+    var_dump($value(42));
+}
+?>
+--EXPECT--
+native
+string(6) "native"
+string(12) "value=native"
+string(9) "native:42"

tests/compiler/native-class/non-null-parameter.phpt

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+--TEST--
+Native class: non-null parameters are validated at function entry
+--FILE--
+<?php
+
+#[Native]
+class NativeRequiredArgument
+{
+}
+
+function acceptRequiredNative(NativeRequiredArgument $value): void
+{
+    echo "entered\n";
+}
+
+function main(): void
+{
+    $value = new NativeRequiredArgument();
+    unset($value);
+    try {
+        acceptRequiredNative($value);
+    } catch (Error $error) {
+        echo "rejected\n";
+    }
+}
+?>
+--EXPECT--
+rejected

tests/compiler/native-class/nullable-signatures.phpt

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+--TEST--
+Native class: nullable parameters and returns stay native pointers
+--FILE--
+<?php
+
+#[Native]
+class NativeNullableValue
+{
+    public int $value = 42;
+}
+
+function maybeNative(bool $create): ?NativeNullableValue
+{
+    if ($create) {
+        return new NativeNullableValue();
+    }
+    return null;
+}
+
+function readMaybeNative(?NativeNullableValue $value): int
+{
+    if ($value === null) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+    return $value->value;
+}
+
+function maybeNativeUnion(bool $create): NativeNullableValue|null
+{
+    return $create ? new NativeNullableValue() : null;
+}
+
+function readMaybeNativeUnion(NativeNullableValue|null $value): int
+{
+    return $value === null ? -2 : $value->value;
+}
+
+function main(): void
+{
+    var_dump(readMaybeNative(maybeNative(false)));
+    var_dump(readMaybeNative(maybeNative(true)));
+    var_dump(readMaybeNativeUnion(maybeNativeUnion(false)));
+    var_dump(readMaybeNativeUnion(maybeNativeUnion(true)));
+}
+?>
+--EXPECT--
+int(-1)
+int(42)
+int(-2)
+int(42)

tests/compiler/native-class/phpx-properties.phpt

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+--TEST--
+Native class: PHPX value properties retain normal string and array behavior
+--FILE--
+<?php
+
+#[Native]
+class NativePhpValues
+{
+    public string $class = 'reserved';
+    public string $name = 'native';
+    public array $values = [1, 2];
+    public mixed $anything = null;
+    public ?int $maybe = null;
+
+    public function append(int $value): void
+    {
+        $this->values[] = $value;
+    }
+}
+
+function main(): void
+{
+    $object = new NativePhpValues();
+    $object->append(3);
+    $object->anything = 42;
+    $object->maybe = 7;
+    var_dump($object->class, $object->name, $object->values, $object->anything, $object->maybe);
+}
+
+?>
+--EXPECT--
+string(8) "reserved"
+string(6) "native"
+array(3) {
+  [0]=>
+  int(1)
+  [1]=>
+  int(2)
+  [2]=>
+  int(3)
+}
+int(42)
+int(7)

tests/compiler/native-class/private-property-slots.phpt

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+--TEST--
+Native class: parent and child private properties use independent native slots
+--FILE--
+<?php
+
+#[Native]
+class NativePrivateBase
+{
+    private int $value = 10;
+
+    public function baseValue(): int
+    {
+        return $this->value;
+    }
+
+    public function setBaseValue(int $value): void
+    {
+        $this->value = $value;
+    }
+}
+
+#[Native]
+class NativePrivateChild extends NativePrivateBase
+{
+    private int $value = 20;
+
+    public function childValue(): int
+    {
+        return $this->value;
+    }
+
+    public function setChildValue(int $value): void
+    {
+        $this->value = $value;
+    }
+}
+
+function main(): void
+{
+    $value = new NativePrivateChild();
+    var_dump($value->baseValue(), $value->childValue());
+    $value->setBaseValue(11);
+    $value->setChildValue(22);
+    var_dump($value->baseValue(), $value->childValue());
+}
+?>
+--EXPECT--
+int(10)
+int(20)
+int(11)
+int(22)

tests/compiler/native-class/property-hooks.phpt

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+--TEST--
+Native class: PHP 8.4 property hooks use native getter and setter calls
+--FILE--
+<?php
+
+#[Native]
+class NativeHookValue
+{
+    private int $stored = 1;
+
+    public int $value {
+        get {
+            return $this->stored * 2;
+        }
+        set(int $value) {
+            $this->stored = $value;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+function main(): void
+{
+    $object = new NativeHookValue();
+    var_dump($object->value);
+    $object->value = 21;
+    var_dump($object->value);
+}
+
+?>
+--EXPECT--
+int(2)
+int(42)

tests/compiler/native-class/trait-inheritance-interface.phpt

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+--TEST--
+Native class: trait composition, inheritance and interface contracts
+--FILE--
+<?php
+
+interface Named
+{
+    public function label(): string;
+}
+
+trait HasCounter
+{
+    public int $count = 0;
+
+    public function increment(): void
+    {
+        $this->count++;
+    }
+}
+
+#[Native]
+class NativeBase
+{
+    use HasCounter;
+
+    public function __construct(int $initial)
+    {
+        $this->count = $initial;
+    }
+
+    public function label(): string
+    {
+        return 'base';
+    }
+}
+
+#[Native]
+class NativeChild extends NativeBase implements Named
+{
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        parent::__construct(2);
+    }
+
+    public function label(): string
+    {
+        return 'child';
+    }
+}
+
+function nativeLabel(NativeBase $value): string
+{
+    return $value->label();
+}
+
+function makeNativeChild(): NativeChild
+{
+    return new NativeChild();
+}
+
+function main(): void
+{
+    $value = makeNativeChild();
+    $value->increment();
+    var_dump($value->label(), nativeLabel($value), $value->count, $value instanceof Named);
+}
+
+?>
+--EXPECT--
+string(5) "child"
+string(5) "child"
+int(3)
+bool(true)

tests/compiler/native-class/unset-alias.phpt

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+--TEST--
+Native class: unset and null clear only the local pointer slot
+--FILE--
+<?php
+
+#[Native]
+class NativeAliasValue
+{
+    public int $value = 42;
+}
+
+function main(): void
+{
+    $first = new NativeAliasValue();
+    $alias = $first;
+    unset($first);
+    var_dump($first === null, $alias->value);
+
+    $second = $alias;
+    $alias = null;
+    var_dump($alias === null, $second->value);
+}
+?>
+--EXPECT--
+bool(true)
+int(42)
+bool(true)
+int(42)

tests/compiler/native-class/value-selection.phpt

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+--TEST--
+Native class: ternary, match and coalesce preserve native pointer types
+--FILE--
+<?php
+
+#[Native]
+class NativeSelectedValue
+{
+    public int $value;
+
+    public function __construct(int $value)
+    {
+        $this->value = $value;
+    }
+}
+
+function selectWithMatch(int $kind): NativeSelectedValue
+{
+    return match ($kind) {
+        1 => new NativeSelectedValue(10),
+        default => new NativeSelectedValue(20),
+    };
+}
+
+function selectWithCoalesce(?NativeSelectedValue $value): NativeSelectedValue
+{
+    return $value ?? new NativeSelectedValue(30);
+}
+
+function main(): void
+{
+    $first = true ? new NativeSelectedValue(1) : new NativeSelectedValue(2);
+    var_dump($first->value);
+    var_dump(selectWithMatch(1)->value, selectWithMatch(2)->value);
+    var_dump(selectWithCoalesce(null)->value);
+    var_dump(selectWithCoalesce($first)->value);
+}
+?>
+--EXPECT--
+int(1)
+int(10)
+int(20)
+int(30)
+int(1)

tests/compiler/native-class/zend-hidden-method.phpt

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+--TEST--
+Native class: native-only methods on Zend objects use direct calls and stay out of Zend metadata
+--FILE--
+<?php
+
+#[Native]
+class NativeMethodArgument
+{
+    public int $value = 42;
+}
+
+class ZendMethodHost
+{
+    public function read(NativeMethodArgument $value): int
+    {
+        return $value->value;
+    }
+}
+
+function main(): void
+{
+    $host = new ZendMethodHost();
+    $value = new NativeMethodArgument();
+    var_dump($host->read($value));
+    var_dump(method_exists($host, 'read'));
+}
+?>
+--EXPECT--
+int(42)
+bool(false)

tests/compiler/native-class/zero-values.phpt

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+--TEST--
+Native class: properties without explicit defaults use their type zero values
+--FILE--
+<?php
+
+#[Native]
+class NativeZeroValue
+{
+    public bool $enabled;
+    public int $count;
+    public float $ratio;
+    public string $name;
+    public array $items;
+    public mixed $value;
+    public ?stdClass $object;
+    public ?NativeZeroValue $child;
+}
+
+function main(): void
+{
+    $value = new NativeZeroValue();
+    var_dump(
+        $value->enabled,
+        $value->count,
+        $value->ratio,
+        $value->name,
+        $value->items,
+        $value->value,
+        $value->object,
+        $value->child === null,
+    );
+}
+?>
+--EXPECT--
+bool(false)
+int(0)
+float(0)
+string(0) ""
+array(0) {
+}
+NULL
+NULL
+bool(true)