diff --git a/src/Php/Optimizer/FuncCallOptimizer.php b/src/Php/Optimizer/FuncCallOptimizer.php
index f04e1f5d..5cdfbf11 100644
--- a/src/Php/Optimizer/FuncCallOptimizer.php
+++ b/src/Php/Optimizer/FuncCallOptimizer.php
@@ -225,6 +225,13 @@ trait FuncCallOptimizer
 
     protected function dispatchFuncCall(string $name, Node\Expr\FuncCall $expr, array $config): string|false
     {
+        // 命名参数 / unpack（...）展开需要运行时处理，回退到动态调用路径
+        foreach ($expr->args as $arg) {
+            if ($arg->name !== null || $arg->unpack) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+
         $target = $config['target'] ?? null;
         if ($target === null) {
             $target = 'php::fn::' . $name;
diff --git a/tests/aot/array/array-merge-unpack.phpt b/tests/aot/array/array-merge-unpack.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..7d2d2a82
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/aot/array/array-merge-unpack.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+--TEST--
+array merge unpack
+--FILE--
+<?php
+class Dg {
+    private int $c;
+    private array $r;
+
+    public function __construct(int $c = 3) {
+        $this->c = $c;
+        $this->r = [];
+    }
+
+    public function g(): self {
+        for ($i = 0; $i < $this->c; $i++) {
+            $this->r[] = [
+                'bid' => time(),
+                'ct'  => 1,
+                'cid' => random_int(1e8, 2147483647),
+                'cp'  => strtoupper(substr(bin2hex(random_bytes(8)), 0, 12)),
+                'crt' => date('Y-m-d H:i:s'),
+                'mem' => '',
+            ];
+        }
+        return $this;
+    }
+    //array_merge
+    public function f1(): array {
+        return array_merge(...array_map('array_values', $this->r));
+    }
+    //双重 foreach
+    public function f2(): array {
+        $res = [];
+        foreach ($this->r as $row) {
+            foreach ($row as $v) {
+                $res[] = $v;
+            }
+        }
+        return $res;
+    }
+
+    public function chk(): void {
+        $exp = $this->c * count($this->r[0]);
+        $spr = count($this->f1());
+        $loo = count($this->f2());
+
+        echo "Rows: {$this->c}\n";
+        echo "Cols: " . count($this->r[0]) . "\n";
+        echo "Exp : {$exp}\n";
+        echo "Spr : {$spr}\n";
+        echo "Loo : {$loo}\n\n";
+        echo ($spr === $exp && $loo === $exp) ? "PASS" : "FAIL";
+        echo "\n\n";
+    }
+}
+
+function main(): void
+{
+    (new Dg(3))->g()->chk();
+}
+?>
+--EXPECT--
+Rows: 3
+Cols: 6
+Exp : 18
+Spr : 18
+Loo : 18
+
+PASS
diff --git a/tests/aot/arrays/list-nested.phpt b/tests/aot/array/list-nested.phpt
similarity index 100%
rename from tests/aot/arrays/list-nested.phpt
rename to tests/aot/array/list-nested.phpt