fix(php): 修复编译器基类中的回溯打印和类型返回验证问题

- 将 printBacktraceOnError 默认值从 false 修改为 true
- 扩展子类作为父类返回时的类型检查，支持抽象类或接口
- 更新 SimpleType::fromNode 和 fromString 方法以支持 ArrayType 返回类型
- 修改测试用例中 ZipArchive 的路径处理逻辑
- 更新测试输出预期结果以匹配新的行为

examples/const_expr.php

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+<?php
+
+/**
+ * Tetris Game - Pure PHP Logic + Win32 C++ Drawing Primitives
+ *
+ * This project demonstrates the AOT compiler's capability:
+ * - C++ only wraps Win32 APIs (window, message, GDI drawing)
+ * - ALL game logic is implemented in PHP
+ */
+
+// ============================================================
+// Constants
+// ============================================================
+
+const BLOCK_SIZE = 30;
+const BOARD_HEIGHT = 20;
+const WINDOW_HEIGHT = BLOCK_SIZE * BOARD_HEIGHT + 40;
+
+function main(): void
+{
+    var_dump(BLOCK_SIZE, BOARD_HEIGHT, WINDOW_HEIGHT);
+}

src/Php/CompilerBase.php

@@ -87,6 +87,7 @@ class CompilerBase extends \PhpAot\Core\Translator
     public const string VALUE_TRUE = 'php::true_';
     public const string LITERAL_STRINGS = '_literal_strings';
     public const string ANON_CLASS = '_anon_class_';
+    public const string DYNAMIC_CALLED_CLASS = '__dynamic_called_class__';
     public const string STATIC_VAR = '_static_var_';
     public const string GLOBAL_VAR = '_global_var_';
     public const string OBJECT_PROP = '_object_prop_';
@@ -3017,6 +3018,20 @@ class CompilerBase extends \PhpAot\Core\Translator
         return Symbol::argList() . '{' . implode(', ', $listArgs) . '}, ' . $tmpVar . '.array()';
     }
 
+    protected function isReferenceArgument($funcName, $className, $argIndex): bool
+    {
+        if ($className) {
+            // 动态调用类方法，无法判断参数是否为引用
+            if ($className === self::DYNAMIC_CALLED_CLASS) {
+                return false;
+            }
+            $param = Reflection::getClassMethodParameter($className, $funcName, $argIndex);
+        } else {
+            $param = Reflection::getFunctionParameter($funcName, $argIndex);
+        }
+        return $param && $param->isPassedByReference();
+    }
+
     protected function parseCallArgs(array $args, string $funcName = '', string $className = ''): string
     {
         $list_args = [];
@@ -3028,7 +3043,7 @@ class CompilerBase extends \PhpAot\Core\Translator
             if ($arg->name !== null) {
                 return $this->parseNamedCallArgs($args, $i, $list_args);
             }
-            $byRef = $funcName && Reflection::isReferenceArg($funcName, $className, $i);
+            $byRef = $funcName && $this->isReferenceArgument($funcName, $className, $i);
             if ($this->isVarExpr($arg->value)) {
                 $name = $this->parseIdentifier($arg->value);
                 if ($byRef) {
@@ -4596,7 +4611,7 @@ class CompilerBase extends \PhpAot\Core\Translator
         }
         try {
             // 类名为空，这是一个 var ，类型是 any ，编译期无法获得它的类型，需要动态调用
-            $class = empty($class) ? '__DYNAMIC-CALLED-CLASS__' : $class;
+            $class = empty($class) ? self::DYNAMIC_CALLED_CLASS : $class;
             return $object . '.call(' . $methodPtr . ', ' . $this->parseCallArgs($expr->args, $funcName, $class) . ')';
         } catch (PlaceHolder) {
             return $this->genPlaceHolder($this->genArray([$object, $method]));

src/Php/Reflection.php

@@ -153,19 +153,6 @@ class Reflection
         return $args[$index];
     }
 
-    public static function isReferenceArg(string $fnName, string $className, int $index): ?string
-    {
-        if ($className) {
-            $param = self::getClassMethodParameter($className, $fnName, $index);
-        } else {
-            $param = self::getFunctionParameter($fnName, $index);
-        }
-        if (!$param) {
-            return null;
-        }
-        return $param->isPassedByReference() ? $param->getName() : null;
-    }
-
     public static function hasMethod(string $extends, string $method): bool
     {
         $class = self::getClass($extends);

src/gen_stub.php

@@ -2324,13 +2324,14 @@ class EvaluatedValue
                     }
                 }
 
-                foreach ($allConstInfos as $const) {
-                    if ($constName != $const->cValue) {
+                foreach ($allConstInfos as $name => $const) {
+                    if ($constName != $name) {
                         continue;
                     }
 
                     $constType = ($const->phpDocType ?? $const->type)->tryToSimpleType();
                     if ($constType) {
+                        // 这里返回的并不是真正的值，而是一个类型的占位符，最终的运算由编译器完成，此处仅用于 ArgInfo 处理
                         if ($constType->isBool()) {
                             return true;
                         } elseif ($constType->isInt()) {
@@ -2338,7 +2339,6 @@ class EvaluatedValue
                         } elseif ($constType->isFloat()) {
                             return M_PI;
                         } elseif ($constType->isString()) {
-                            var_dump($const);
                             return $const->name;
                         } elseif ($constType->isArray()) {
                             return [];