diff --git a/src/Optimizer/FuncCallOptimizer.php b/src/Optimizer/FuncCallOptimizer.php
index 73297492..f78f2ff9 100644
--- a/src/Optimizer/FuncCallOptimizer.php
+++ b/src/Optimizer/FuncCallOptimizer.php
@@ -766,11 +766,15 @@ trait FuncCallOptimizer
         return 'php::fn::get_parent_class(' . $this->parseIdentifier($arg) . ')';
     }
 
-    protected function genArrayKeys(string $n, Node\Expr\FuncCall $e, array $c): string
+    protected function genArrayKeys(string $n, Node\Expr\FuncCall $e, array $c): string|false
     {
         $cnt = count($e->args);
         if ($cnt >= 3) {
-            return 'php::fn::array_keys_filter(' . $this->getArg($e, 0) . ', ' . $this->getArg($e, 1) . ', ' . $this->getArg($e, 2) . ')';
+            if ($this->detectTypeOfExpr($e->args[2]->value) !== Type::BOOL) {
+                return false;
+            }
+            return 'php::fn::array_keys_filter(' . $this->getArg($e, 0) . ', ' . $this->getArg($e, 1) . ', '
+                . $this->resolveArg($e, 2, self::ARG_TYPE_BOOL) . ')';
         }
         if ($cnt >= 2) {
             return 'php::fn::array_keys_filter(' . $this->getArg($e, 0) . ', ' . $this->getArg($e, 1) . ', false)';
diff --git a/tests/compiler/stdlib/array-keys-dynamic-arguments.phpt b/tests/compiler/stdlib/array-keys-dynamic-arguments.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..eb156c36
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/compiler/stdlib/array-keys-dynamic-arguments.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+--TEST--
+array_keys optimized calls preserve dynamic arguments, strict types, and evaluation order
+--FILE--
+<?php
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+final class ArrayKeysOptions
+{
+    public bool $strict = true;
+}
+
+function arrayKeysDynamicStrict(array &$events): bool
+{
+    $events[] = 'strict';
+    return true;
+}
+
+function arrayKeysDynamicValues(array &$events): array
+{
+    $events[] = 'array';
+    return ['integer' => 1, 'string' => '1'];
+}
+
+function arrayKeysDynamicFilter(array &$events): mixed
+{
+    $events[] = 'filter';
+    return '1';
+}
+
+function arrayKeysMixedBool(): mixed
+{
+    return true;
+}
+
+function arrayKeysMixedInt(): mixed
+{
+    return 1;
+}
+
+function arrayKeysMixedArray(): mixed
+{
+    return [];
+}
+
+function arrayKeysUnionInt(): bool|int
+{
+    return 1;
+}
+
+function main()
+{
+    $values = ['integer' => 1, 'string' => '1'];
+
+    var_dump(array_keys($values));
+    var_dump(array_keys($values, '1'));
+    var_dump(array_keys($values, '1', true));
+
+    $strict = true;
+    var_dump(array_keys($values, '1', $strict));
+
+    $options = new ArrayKeysOptions();
+    var_dump(array_keys($values, '1', $options->strict));
+
+    $events = [];
+    var_dump(array_keys(
+        arrayKeysDynamicValues($events),
+        arrayKeysDynamicFilter($events),
+        arrayKeysDynamicStrict($events)
+    ));
+    var_dump($events);
+
+    var_dump(array_keys($values, '1', arrayKeysMixedBool()));
+
+    try {
+        array_keys($values, '1', arrayKeysMixedInt());
+        echo "mixed-int=missing TypeError\n";
+    } catch (TypeError $error) {
+        echo "mixed-int=TypeError\n";
+    }
+
+    try {
+        array_keys($values, '1', arrayKeysMixedArray());
+        echo "mixed-array=missing TypeError\n";
+    } catch (TypeError $error) {
+        echo "mixed-array=TypeError\n";
+    }
+
+    try {
+        array_keys($values, '1', arrayKeysUnionInt());
+        echo "union-int=missing TypeError\n";
+    } catch (TypeError $error) {
+        echo "union-int=TypeError\n";
+    }
+}
+?>
+--EXPECT--
+array(2) {
+  [0]=>
+  string(7) "integer"
+  [1]=>
+  string(6) "string"
+}
+array(2) {
+  [0]=>
+  string(7) "integer"
+  [1]=>
+  string(6) "string"
+}
+array(1) {
+  [0]=>
+  string(6) "string"
+}
+array(1) {
+  [0]=>
+  string(6) "string"
+}
+array(1) {
+  [0]=>
+  string(6) "string"
+}
+array(1) {
+  [0]=>
+  string(6) "string"
+}
+array(3) {
+  [0]=>
+  string(5) "array"
+  [1]=>
+  string(6) "filter"
+  [2]=>
+  string(6) "strict"
+}
+array(1) {
+  [0]=>
+  string(6) "string"
+}
+mixed-int=TypeError
+mixed-array=TypeError
+union-int=TypeError