TypePHP 编译器 https://swoole.com/aot/
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<?php
/**
* This file is part of TypePHP.
*
* @link https://www.swoole.com/
* @contact service@swoole.com
*/
namespace TypePhp;
use Ajaxray\AnsiKit\AnsiTerminal;
use Ajaxray\AnsiKit\Components\Progressbar;
use MJS\TopSort\Implementations\StringSort;
use TypePhp\Analysis\SsaBuilder;
use TypePhp\Backend\CompilerFactory;
use TypePhp\Build\CompileOptions;
use TypePhp\Build\FileScanner;
use TypePhp\Build\NativeCommandOptionsTrait;
use TypePhp\Build\NativeBuilder;
use TypePhp\Build\PrecompiledHeaderManager;
use TypePhp\Build\SourcePipelineTrait;
use TypePhp\Build\WasmInterfaceGenerator;
use TypePhp\Config\ProjectYamlLoader;
use TypePhp\Diagnostics\CompileTimeAttributeDiagnostic;
use TypePhp\Build\ResourceCompilationTrait;
use TypePhp\Entity\ArgInfo;
use TypePhp\Entity\ClassDef;
use TypePhp\Entity\ClassLikeDef;
use TypePhp\Entity\ConstantDef;
use TypePhp\Entity\FunctionDef;
use TypePhp\Entity\InterfaceDef;
use TypePhp\Entity\InterfacePropertyDef;
use TypePhp\Entity\MethodDef;
use TypePhp\Entity\PropertyDef;
use TypePhp\Exception\Redo;
use TypePhp\Exception\Skip;
use TypePhp\Exception\SyntaxError;
use TypePhp\Generator\DefaultArgumentGenerator;
use TypePhp\Generator\LibraryImportStubGenerator;
use TypePhp\Generator\Symbol;
use TypePhp\Metadata\Constants;
use TypePhp\Platform\PlatformFactory;
use TypePhp\Platform\Wasi;
use TypePhp\Platform\Windows;
use TypePhp\Resolver\Reflection;
use TypePhp\Resolver\ClassConstantValueTrait;
use TypePhp\Transform\Visitor;
use TypePhp\Transform\ConstructorLowering;
use TypePhp\Transform\ConstantExpressionValidationVisitor;
use TypePhp\Transform\PropertyHookLowering;
use TypePhp\Transform\RuntimeAttributeFactoryLowering;
use TypePhp\Transform\VoidCastValidationVisitor;
use PhpParser\Modifiers;
use PhpParser\Node;
use PhpParser\NodeAbstract;
use PhpParser\NodeTraverser;
use PhpParser\NodeVisitor\NameResolver;
use PhpParser\NodeVisitor\CloningVisitor;
use function TypePhp\StubGenerator\generateStubFile;
class Translator extends Preprocessor
{
private const string TRAIT_ORIGIN_ATTRIBUTE = 'typephp_trait_origin';
private const string TRAIT_METHOD_ATTRIBUTE = 'typephp_trait_method';
use DefaultArgumentGenerator;
use NativeCommandOptionsTrait;
use SourcePipelineTrait;
use ResourceCompilationTrait;
use ClassConstantValueTrait;
public const string VERSION = '0.6.8';
public const string APP_NAME = 'TypePHP Compiler (AOT)';
protected bool $hasExplicitOutput = false;
protected ?string $explicitOutputExtension = null;
protected array $sourceDirs = [];
private ?ProjectYamlLoader $projectYamlLoader = null;
private ?NativeBuilder $nativeBuilder = null;
protected array $ignorePaths = [];
protected array $argInfoHeaderFiles = [];
protected array $registerSymbols = [];
// Windows resource file configuration (icon, version info, etc.)
protected array $resourceConfig = [];
/**
* Memoized effective constant tables (constant name => constant and its
* original declaring class/interface), keyed by lowercased class-like
* name. See getEffectiveConstantTable().
*
* @var array<string, array<string, array{const: ConstantDef, origin: string}>>
*/
private array $effectiveConstantTables = [];
protected array $globalHeaders = [
'cstring',
'phpx.h',
'phpx_helper.h',
'phpx_big_int.h',
'phpx_big_float.h',
'phpx_decimal.h',
'phpx_python.h',
'typephp_helper.h',
'typephp_fiber_generator.h',
'phpx_std.h',
];
/**
* @var array<string>
*/
protected array $classCeList = [];
protected array $classCeInfo = [];
protected function isConstructorNativeFunction(FunctionDef $func): bool
{
return $func->method && str_ends_with($func->name, self::NAMESPACE_SEPARATOR . '__construct');
}
public function __construct(string $rootPath)
{
parent::__construct($rootPath);
$this->climate->arguments->add(Constants::COMPILER_OPTIONS);
$this->preprocessArgvAdvanced();
$this->climate->arguments->parse();
// Only read the command-line arguments here; do not apply them yet
// (they are applied after YAML parsing). This preserves the priority:
// command line > YAML > defaults.
$this->internalFunctions = [];
foreach (get_defined_functions()['internal'] as $functionName) {
$function = Reflection::getFunction($functionName);
if ($function !== null && Reflection::isTypePhpExtension($function->getExtensionName())) {
continue;
}
$this->internalFunctions[$functionName] = true;
}
unset($this->internalFunctions[self::ENTRY_FUNCTION]);
$this->internalConstants = $this->loadInternalConstants();
if ($this->climate->arguments->defined('help')) {
$this->showUsage();
exit(0);
}
if ($this->climate->arguments->defined('version')) {
$this->showVersion();
exit(0);
}
// Handle --no-color early so all subsequent output is colorless.
if ($this->climate->arguments->defined('no-color')) {
$this->climate->forceAnsiOff();
}
// Detect the OS, the compiler, and (on Windows) the PHP lib files.
$this->detectPlatform();
}
protected function loadInternalConstants(): array
{
$groups = get_defined_constants(true);
if (!is_array($groups)) {
return get_defined_constants();
}
$constants = [];
foreach ($groups as $groupName => $group) {
// User constants in the compiler process belong to the compiled
// program's runtime state and must not be expanded in the static phase.
if (strcasecmp((string) $groupName, 'user') === 0
|| Reflection::isTypePhpExtension($groupName)
|| !is_array($group)) {
continue;
}
foreach ($group as $name => $value) {
$constants[$name] = $value;
}
}
return $constants;
}
/**
* Detect the OS, the compiler, and (on Windows) the PHP lib files.
*/
protected function detectPlatform(): void
{
try {
$targetPlatform = $this->climate->arguments->defined('target-platform')
? (string) $this->climate->arguments->get('target-platform')
: '';
if ($targetPlatform === 'wasm32-wasip1' || $targetPlatform === 'wasm32-wasi') {
throw new \RuntimeException('WASI Preview 1 is not supported; use wasm32-wasip2');
}
if ($targetPlatform === 'wasm32-wasip2' || $targetPlatform === 'wasm32-unknown-wasip2') {
$detectedTarget = getenv('TYPEPHP_WASI_TARGET');
$this->platform = new Wasi(
is_string($detectedTarget) && $detectedTarget !== '' ? $detectedTarget : $targetPlatform,
);
} else {
$this->platform = PlatformFactory::create();
}
$this->cppCompiler = $this->platform instanceof Wasi
? $this->platform->getDefaultCompiler()
: CompilerFactory::detectCompilerName($this->platform);
if ($this->platform instanceof Windows) {
$libInfo = $this->platform->detectPhpLibs($this->getPhpDir());
$this->windowsPhpEmbedLib = $libInfo['embed'];
$this->windowsPhpCoreLib = $libInfo['core'];
$this->isPhpZts = $libInfo['is_zts'];
$this->platform = new Windows(
phpLibs: [$this->windowsPhpCoreLib, $this->windowsPhpEmbedLib],
isZts: $this->isPhpZts,
phpSdkPath: $this->getPhpDir() . '\\SDK'
);
}
$this->compilerBackend = CompilerFactory::createByName($this->cppCompiler, $this->platform);
$backendName = $this->compilerBackend->getName();
if ($this->platform instanceof Wasi) {
$clangVersion = getenv('TYPEPHP_WASI_CLANG_VERSION');
$backendName = 'LLVM Clang'
. (is_string($clangVersion) && $clangVersion !== '' ? " {$clangVersion}" : '');
}
$label = $this->platform instanceof Wasi ? 'Initialized target/toolchain' : 'Initialized platform/backend';
$this->climate->info(
"{$label}: {$this->platform->getName()} + {$backendName} ({$this->compilerBackend->getCompilerCommand()})"
);
} catch (\Throwable $e) {
$this->error($e->getMessage());
}
}
public function parseArgv(array $argv)
{
$path = null;
for ($i = 1; $i < count($argv); $i++) {
if ($argv[$i] !== '' && $argv[$i][0] !== '-') {
$path = $argv[$i];
break;
}
}
if (empty($path)) {
$this->showUsage();
exit(1);
}
return $path;
}
public function showUsage(): void
{
$climate = $this->climate;
$this->showVersion();
$climate->br();
global $argv;
$cmd = $argv[0];
$climate->bold('USAGE:');
$climate->tab()->out($cmd . ' <file/dir/config.yml> [options]');
$climate->br();
$climate->bold('ARGUMENTS:');
$climate->tab()->out('<file> Input PHP file/directory/YAML config to compile');
$climate->br();
$climate->bold('EXAMPLES:');
$climate->tab()->out($cmd . ' hello.php');
$climate->tab()->out($cmd . ' bench.php -O2');
$climate->tab()->out($cmd . ' project/config.yml -O2');
$climate->tab()->out($cmd . ' my-ext/ -O2 -o myapp -m ext');
$climate->tab()->out($cmd . ' app.php -r -O2 -- --flag1 value1');
$climate->br();
$climate->bold('OPTIONS:');
$climate->tab()->out('-O <level> Optimization level (0-3, default: 0)');
$climate->tab()->out('--profile Enable performance profiling (adds -lprofiler, forces recompile)');
$climate->tab()->out('-d, --debug Enable debug mode (auto-disable optimizations, add debug symbols)');
$climate->tab()->out('-o, --output <file> Output binary name (default: input basename)');
$climate->tab()->out('-v, --version Show version');
$climate->tab()->out('-h, --help Show this help message');
$climate->tab()->out('-f, --force Force recompile phpx misc files (ignore cache)');
$climate->tab()->out('-m, --mode <mode> Compilation mode: bin (binary), lib (shared library), or ext (PHP extension); default: bin');
$climate->tab()->out('-r, --run Run the compiled binary after build');
$climate->tab()->out('-j, --job <num> Number of parallel compilation jobs (default: 4)');
$climate->tab()->out('--cxx-std <ver> C++ standard version (c++17, c++20, etc., default: c++17)');
$climate->tab()->out('--march <arch> Target CPU instruction set (e.g. native, x86-64-v3, armv8-a)');
$climate->tab()->out('--target-platform <triple> Cross-compilation target triple (e.g. aarch64-linux-gnu)');
$climate->tab()->out('--wasm[=profile] Build WASI component (default) or browser output');
$climate->tab()->out('--gen-python-helper <module> [--output-dir <dir>] Generate a Python namespace IDE helper');
$climate->tab()->out('--convert-python-to-php <file.py> Convert Python source to TypePHP source');
$climate->tab()->out('--generate-completion=bash Generate Bash completion script');
$climate->tab()->out('--lto Enable Link Time Optimization (-flto)');
$climate->tab()->out('--no-literal-strings Disable literal strings optimization');
$climate->tab()->out('--php-version <ver> PHP language version to accept (8.4-8.5, default: 8.5)');
$climate->tab()->out('--no-progress Disable progress bar, output per-file compilation progress line by line');
$climate->tab()->out('--no-console Hide console window (Windows only, GUI application)');
$climate->tab()->out('--no-color Disable ANSI color output');
$climate->tab()->out('--sanitize <type> Enable sanitizers (address, undefined, etc.)');
$climate->tab()->out('--build-dir <dir> Specify build directory for generated C++ code (default: <root>/build)');
$climate->tab()->out('--dry Dry run: only generate C++ code, skip compilation and linking');
$climate->tab()->out('-I, --include-path <dir> Add an additional C++ include directory (repeatable)');
$climate->tab()->out('-D, --define <macro> Define a preprocessor macro (repeatable, e.g. -D FOO=bar)');
$climate->tab()->out('--format Enable clang-format code formatting (disabled by default)');
$climate->tab()->out('-l, --link-lib <lib> Link against a library (repeatable, e.g. -lcurl)');
$climate->tab()->out('-L, --link-path <dir> Add a library search path (repeatable, e.g. -L/usr/local/lib)');
$climate->br();
}
/**
* Apply command-line arguments (called after YAML parsing so command-line
* arguments take the highest priority).
*/
protected function applyCommandLineArguments(): void
{
$this->applyPhpVersionCommandLineArgument();
// Optimization level
if ($this->climate->arguments->defined('optimize')) {
$this->optimizeLevel = $this->climate->arguments->get('optimize');
}
// Build mode
if ($this->climate->arguments->defined('mode')) {
$this->setBuildMode($this->climate->arguments->get('mode'));
}
// Debug line number
if ($this->climate->arguments->defined('debug-line')) {
$this->debugLine = intval($this->climate->arguments->get('debug-line'));
}
// Maximum number of parallel jobs
if ($this->climate->arguments->defined('job')) {
$this->maxJob = intval($this->climate->arguments->get('job'));
}
// Debug mode
if ($this->climate->arguments->defined('debug')) {
$this->debug = true;
}
// Disable literal string optimization
if ($this->climate->arguments->defined('no-literal-strings')) {
$this->noLiteralStrings = true;
}
// Enable profiling (forces recompilation of misc files so the PPROF_ON
// macro takes effect; Linux only)
if ($this->climate->arguments->defined('profile')) {
if (!$this->isLinux()) {
$this->climate->error('--profile is only supported on Linux (requires gperftools)');
exit(1);
}
$this->enableProfiler = true;
}
// Disable the progress bar
if ($this->climate->arguments->defined('no-progress')) {
$this->noProgress = true;
}
// Hide the console window
if ($this->climate->arguments->defined('no-console')) {
$this->noConsole = true;
}
// Sanitizer
if ($this->climate->arguments->defined('sanitize')) {
$this->sanitize = $this->climate->arguments->get('sanitize');
}
// C++ standard version
if ($this->climate->arguments->defined('cxx-std')) {
$this->cxxStd = $this->climate->arguments->get('cxx-std');
}
// Target CPU instruction set
if ($this->climate->arguments->defined('march')) {
$this->march = $this->climate->arguments->get('march');
}
// Cross-compilation target platform
if ($this->climate->arguments->defined('target-platform')) {
$this->targetPlatform = $this->climate->arguments->get('target-platform');
}
// Output file name/path
if ($this->climate->arguments->defined('output')) {
$this->setOutputPath($this->climate->arguments->get('output'));
}
// Build directory
if ($this->climate->arguments->defined('build-dir')) {
$buildDir = $this->climate->arguments->get('build-dir');
if (!empty($buildDir)) {
$this->setBuildDir($buildDir);
}
}
// Dry-run mode
if ($this->climate->arguments->defined('dry')) {
$this->dryRun = true;
}
// User-defined C++ include paths (parsed directly from argv to support
// multiple values)
if ($this->hasRepeatableArgvFlag(['-I', '--include-path'])) {
$this->userIncludePaths = $this->parseRepeatableArgv(['-I', '--include-path']);
}
// User-defined preprocessor macros (parsed directly from argv to support
// multiple values)
if ($this->hasRepeatableArgvFlag(['-D', '--define'])) {
$this->userDefines = $this->parseRepeatableArgv(['-D', '--define']);
}
// Link-time optimization
if ($this->climate->arguments->defined('lto')) {
$this->enableLto = true;
}
// clang-format code formatting (disabled by default; requires explicit --format)
if ($this->climate->arguments->defined('format')) {
$this->enableCodeFormattingIfAvailable('--format');
}
// User-defined link libraries (parsed directly from argv to support
// multiple values)
if ($this->hasRepeatableArgvFlag(['-l', '--link-lib'])) {
$this->linkLibs = $this->parseRepeatableArgv(['-l', '--link-lib']);
}
// User-defined library search paths (parsed directly from argv to support
// multiple values)
if ($this->hasRepeatableArgvFlag(['-L', '--link-path'])) {
$this->linkPaths = $this->parseRepeatableArgv(['-L', '--link-path']);
}
}
/** Apply this option early because YAML source conditions depend on it. */
protected function applyPhpVersionCommandLineArgument(): void
{
if ($this->climate->arguments->defined('php-version')) {
$this->setPhpVersion((string) $this->climate->arguments->get('php-version'));
}
}
/**
* Parse repeatable arguments from the raw $argv, supporting both the
* "-X val" and "--long val" forms. CLImate's "multiple" option only keeps
* the last value, so these must be parsed manually.
*
* @param string[] $flags Flags to match, e.g. ['-I', '--include-path']
* @return string[] All collected values
*/
protected function parseRepeatableArgv(array $flags): array
{
global $argv;
$values = [];
for ($i = 1; $i < count($argv); $i++) {
// Exact flag match (e.g. -I, --include-path)
if (in_array($argv[$i], $flags, true) && isset($argv[$i + 1]) && $argv[$i + 1] !== '' && $argv[$i + 1][0] !== '-') {
$values[] = $argv[$i + 1];
$i++; // Skip the value
}
// Combined form: -I/path or --include-path=/path
elseif (!$this->isLongFlagWithEquals($argv[$i], $flags, $values)) {
// Check short-flag combined form: -I/path
foreach ($flags as $flag) {
if (strlen($flag) === 2 && $flag[0] === '-') {
$short = substr($flag, 1);
if (preg_match('/^-' . preg_quote($short, '/') . '(.+)$/', $argv[$i], $m)) {
$values[] = $m[1];
}
}
}
}
}
return $values;
}
protected function hasRepeatableArgvFlag(array $flags): bool
{
global $argv;
for ($i = 1; $i < count($argv); $i++) {
$arg = $argv[$i];
if (in_array($arg, $flags, true)) {
return true;
}
foreach ($flags as $flag) {
if (str_starts_with($arg, $flag . '=')) {
return true;
}
if (strlen($flag) === 2 && $flag[0] === '-') {
$short = substr($flag, 1);
if (preg_match('/^-' . preg_quote($short, '/') . '(.+)$/', $arg)) {
return true;
}
}
}
}
return false;
}
/**
* Handle long flags in the --flag=value form.
*/
private function isLongFlagWithEquals(string $arg, array $flags, array &$values): bool
{
foreach ($flags as $flag) {
if (str_starts_with($flag, '--') && preg_match('/^' . preg_quote($flag, '/') . '=(.+)$/', $arg, $m)) {
$values[] = $m[1];
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
private function showVersion(): void
{
$this->climate->bold()->out(self::APP_NAME . ' v' . self::VERSION);
}
private function enableCodeFormattingIfAvailable(string $source): void
{
$clangFormatVersion = shell_exec('clang-format --version');
if (!empty($clangFormatVersion)) {
$this->formatCode = true;
return;
}
$this->climate->warning($source . ' requested but clang-format not found, skipping formatting');
}
protected function formatCppCode(string $file): void
{
if (!$this->formatCode) {
return;
}
$cmd = 'cd ' . escapeshellarg($this->rootPath) . ' && clang-format -i ' . escapeshellarg($file);
$this->climate->info('format: ' . $this->getRelativePath($file));
$this->climate->comment($cmd);
shell_exec($cmd);
}
public function save(string $code, string $file): void
{
$this->writeFile($file, $code);
$this->formatCppCode($file);
}
public function convertFile(string $file): ?string
{
$previousPhase = $this->enterCompilerPhase(self::PHASE_CONVERT);
try {
if (!$this->declarationExpressionsFinalized) {
$this->finalizeDeclarationExpressions(array_keys($this->preparedFileAsts));
}
$this->finalizeMethodOverrideFlags();
$file = realpath($file);
$phpCode = $this->loadFile($file);
$this->localHeaders = [];
while (true) {
try {
$cppCode = $this->doConvert($phpCode);
$cppFile = $this->getCppFile($file);
if ($cppCode === '') {
$this->removeEmptyTranslationUnitArtifacts($cppFile);
} else {
$this->save($cppCode, $cppFile);
}
// Generate the stub file, which depends on the use statements
// and other info collected during the convert phase.
$this->genStubFile($this->file);
return $cppCode === '' ? null : $cppFile;
} catch (Redo $e) {
continue;
}
}
} finally {
$this->restoreCompilerPhase($previousPhase);
}
}
/**
* Remove artifacts left by an earlier build when a PHP source no longer
* emits a C++ translation unit. Trait-only files are the common case.
*/
private function removeEmptyTranslationUnitArtifacts(string $cppFile): void
{
$objectFile = $this->getObjectFile($cppFile);
foreach ([$cppFile, $objectFile, $this->getMiscObjectCacheMetadataFile($objectFile)] as $artifact) {
if (is_file($artifact) && !unlink($artifact)) {
throw new \RuntimeException("Unable to remove stale generated artifact: {$artifact}");
}
}
}
public function getRegisterClassFunctionArgs(ClassDef|InterfaceDef $classDef): string
{
return implode(', ', $this->getRegisterClassFunctionCeList($classDef));
}
/**
* Initialize the new Platform and Backend abstraction layers.
* This is an incremental migration that preserves backward compatibility.
*/
protected function initializeNewArchitecture(): void
{
try {
$platform = $this->platform ?? PlatformFactory::create();
$this->platform = $platform;
// Auto-detect the platform and compiler
$result = CompilerFactory::autoDetect($this->cppCompiler, $platform);
$this->platform = $result['platform'];
$this->compilerBackend = $result['compiler'];
$this->climate->info(
"Initialized new architecture: {$this->platform->getName()} + {$this->compilerBackend->getName()}"
);
} catch (\Exception $e) {
// Fall back to the legacy logic if initialization fails
$this->climate->warning(
"Failed to initialize new architecture: {$e->getMessage()}. Using legacy mode."
);
$this->platform = null;
$this->compilerBackend = null;
}
}
/**
* Set the C++ compiler (read from the config file).
*/
public function setCppCompiler(string $compiler): void
{
$this->cppCompiler = $compiler;
$this->climate->info("Using compiler from config: {$this->cppCompiler}");
// Re-initialize the Backend
$this->initializeNewArchitecture();
}
public function setBuildMode(string $mode): void
{
$mode = strtolower(trim($mode));
$mode = match ($mode) {
'binary', 'cli' => self::BUILD_MODE_BIN,
'extension' => self::BUILD_MODE_EXT,
'library', 'shared', 'dll', 'dylib', 'so' => self::BUILD_MODE_LIB,
default => $mode,
};
if (!in_array($mode, [self::BUILD_MODE_BIN, self::BUILD_MODE_EXT, self::BUILD_MODE_LIB], true)) {
$this->error("Invalid build mode `{$mode}`. Expected bin, lib, or ext.");
}
$this->buildMode = $mode;
}
public function setTargetName(string $name): void
{
// If a path was given (contains a directory separator), split it into
// directory and file name.
if (str_contains($name, '/') || str_contains($name, '\\')) {
$this->outputDir = dirname($name);
$name = basename($name);
}
$name = str_replace(['-', '*'], '_', $name);
if (!preg_match('/^[a-zA-Z0-9_]+$/', $name)) {
$this->climate->red('The target name `' . $name . '` must be a valid identifier');
exit(1);
}
$realTargetPath = $this->rootPath . '/' . $name;
if (is_dir($realTargetPath)) {
$this->climate->red('The target name `' . $name . '` must not be a directory');
exit(1);
}
$this->targetName = $name;
}
/**
* Set an explicit output path without using its extension in generated symbols.
*/
public function setOutputPath(string $path): void
{
if (str_contains($path, '/') || str_contains($path, '\\')) {
$this->outputDir = dirname($path);
$path = basename($path);
}
$extension = pathinfo($path, PATHINFO_EXTENSION);
if ($extension !== '') {
$this->explicitOutputExtension = '.' . $extension;
$path = substr($path, 0, -strlen($this->explicitOutputExtension));
} else {
$this->explicitOutputExtension = null;
}
$this->hasExplicitOutput = true;
$this->setTargetName($path);
}
protected function getTargetFileName(): string
{
$targetFile = $this->targetName;
if ($this->isBuildModeLib() && !$this->isWindows() && !$this->hasExplicitOutput) {
$targetFile = 'lib' . $targetFile;
}
$extension = $this->explicitOutputExtension ?? $this->getPlatform()->getTargetExtension($this->buildMode);
if ($extension !== '' && !str_ends_with($targetFile, $extension)) {
$targetFile .= $extension;
}
if ($this->outputDir !== '') {
$targetFile = rtrim($this->outputDir, '/\\') . '/' . $targetFile;
}
return $targetFile;
}
public function getLibraryImportStubFile(): string
{
$directory = $this->outputDir !== '' ? $this->outputDir : (getcwd() ?: $this->rootPath);
return rtrim($directory, '/\\') . '/' . $this->targetName . '.stub.php';
}
/** @param array<string> $files */
public function genLibraryImportStub(array $files): string
{
$file = $this->getLibraryImportStubFile();
$generator = new LibraryImportStubGenerator($this->parser, $this->printer);
$this->writeFile($file, $generator->generate($files, $this->externalImportStubFiles));
$this->climate->info('generate library import stub: ' . $this->getRelativePath($file));
return $file;
}
public function preprocessArgvAdvanced(): void
{
global $argv;
$processed = [$argv[0]];
for ($i = 1; $i < count($argv); $i++) {
$arg = $argv[$i];
if (preg_match('/^-([a-zA-Z])(.+)$/', $arg, $matches)) {
$option = $matches[1];
$value = $matches[2];
$processed[] = "-{$option}";
$processed[] = $value;
} elseif (preg_match('/^-([a-zA-Z]{2,})$/', $arg, $matches)) {
$options = str_split($matches[1]);
foreach ($options as $opt) {
$processed[] = "-{$opt}";
}
} else {
$processed[] = $arg;
}
}
$argv = $processed;
}
public function genDataDeclarations(string $file): void
{
$projectNamespace = $this->getProjectNamespace();
$lines[] = '#include <phpx.h>';
$lines[] = '#include <typephp_helper.h>';
$lines[] = PHP_EOL;
$lines[] = 'namespace ' . $projectNamespace . ' {';
$lines[] = PHP_EOL;
// Embedded binaries populate the CLI script fields in $_SERVER at
// request startup, even when the source does not reference $_SERVER.
if ($this->isBuildModeBin() && !$this->hasGlobalVar('_SERVER')) {
$this->addGlobalVar('_SERVER', Type::ARRAY);
}
foreach ($this->globalVars as $name => $type) {
$cppType = isset($this->nativeGlobalObjects[$name])
? $this->getNativeObjectPointerType($this->nativeGlobalObjects[$name])
: Type::VAR;
$lines[] = 'extern THREAD_LOCAL ' . $cppType . ' ' . $this->escapeGlobalVar($name) . ';';
}
foreach ($this->nativeStaticInitializers as $name => $_) {
$lines[] = 'extern THREAD_LOCAL bool ' . $this->escapeGlobalVar($name) . ';';
}
if ($this->literalStrings) {
$lines[] = 'ZEND_ATTRIBUTE_CONST ' . Type::STR . ' &'
. self::LITERAL_STRING_GETTER . '(uint32_t index);' . PHP_EOL;
}
foreach ($this->constants as $name => $constant) {
$lines[] = 'extern ' . $constant->type . ' ' . $name . ';';
}
$pythonModuleDeclarations = $this->genPythonModuleDataDeclarations();
if ($pythonModuleDeclarations !== '') {
$lines[] = $pythonModuleDeclarations;
}
$lines[] = 'enum class RequestClassId : uint32_t {};';
$lines[] = 'enum class PersistentClassId : uint32_t {};';
$lines[] = 'enum class RequestFuncId : uint32_t {};';
$lines[] = 'enum class PersistentFuncId : uint32_t {};';
$lines[] = 'enum class PersistentPropertyId : uint32_t {};' . PHP_EOL;
$lines[] = 'zend_class_entry *get_class(RequestClassId class_id, const php::Str &class_name);';
$lines[] = 'zend_function *get_func(RequestFuncId func_id, const php::Str &func_name);';
$lines[] = 'zend_function *get_method(RequestFuncId func_id, const php::Str &method_name, RequestClassId class_id, const php::Str &class_name);';
$lines[] = 'zend_class_entry *get_persistent_class(PersistentClassId class_id, const php::Str &class_name);';
$lines[] = 'zend_function *get_persistent_func(PersistentFuncId func_id, const php::Str &func_name);';
$lines[] = 'zend_function *get_persistent_method(PersistentFuncId func_id, const php::Str &method_name, PersistentClassId class_id, const php::Str &class_name);';
$lines[] = 'uint32_t get_persistent_prop(PersistentPropertyId prop_id, const php::Str &prop_name, const php::Str &class_name);' . PHP_EOL;
foreach ($this->getClassLikesWithConstants() as $classDef) {
foreach ($classDef->constants as $constant) {
if ($constant->type === Type::ARRAY) {
$constName = self::PREFIX . $this->getNativeName($constant->name, $classDef->namespace, $classDef->name);
$lines[] = 'extern ' . Type::VAR . ' ' . $constName . ';' . PHP_EOL;
}
}
}
$lines[] = '} // namespace ' . $projectNamespace;
$lines[] = 'using namespace ' . $projectNamespace . ';';
$code = implode(PHP_EOL, $lines) . PHP_EOL . PHP_EOL;
$this->writeFile($file, $code);
}
public function genExtension(): string
{
$previousPhase = $this->enterCompilerPhase(self::PHASE_CONVERT);
try {
return $this->doGenExtension();
} finally {
$this->restoreCompilerPhase($previousPhase);
}
}
private function doGenExtension(): string
{
if ($this->isBuildModeBin()) {
if (!$this->hasFunction(self::ENTRY_FUNCTION)) {
$this->climate->red('When the build mode is a binary executable file, the `main()` function must be defined');
exit(1);
}
}
$file = $this->getBuildDir() . '/extension-' . $this->targetName . '.cc';
$this->localHeaders = $this->argInfoHeaderFiles;
$this->genClassCeList();
$this->indentLevel++;
$code = $this->genIncludeHeaderFiles();
if ($this->isBuildModeEmbed()) {
$code .= '#include <typephp_runtime.h>' . PHP_EOL;
}
if ($this->isBuildModeLib() && !$this->isWindows()) {
// PHPX's embedded runtime references this CLI-only symbol even when main() is disabled.
$code .= 'extern "C" void save_ps_args(int, char **) {}' . PHP_EOL;
}
if ($this->isBuildModeBin() && !$this->isWasiTarget()) {
$cliHeaders = [
'#include "php_cli_process_title.h"',
'#include "php_cli_process_title_arginfo.h"',
];
$code .= 'extern "C" {' . PHP_EOL;
$code .= implode(PHP_EOL, $cliHeaders) . PHP_EOL;
$code .= '}' . PHP_EOL;
}
$projectNamespace = $this->getProjectNamespace();
$code .= 'namespace ' . $projectNamespace . ' {' . PHP_EOL . PHP_EOL;
$code .= "// global vars \n";
foreach ($this->globalVars as $name => $type) {
$cppType = isset($this->nativeGlobalObjects[$name])
? $this->getNativeObjectPointerType($this->nativeGlobalObjects[$name])
: Type::VAR;
$code .= 'THREAD_LOCAL ' . $cppType . ' ' . $this->escapeGlobalVar($name)
. (isset($this->nativeGlobalObjects[$name]) ? ' = nullptr' : '') . ';' . PHP_EOL;
}
foreach ($this->nativeStaticInitializers as $name => $_) {
$code .= 'THREAD_LOCAL bool ' . $this->escapeGlobalVar($name) . ' = false;' . PHP_EOL;
}
$code .= "// class register functions \n";
foreach ($this->classCeList as $ce) {
$code .= 'zend_class_entry *' . $ce . ';' . PHP_EOL;
}
$code .= "// class entry \n";
// Ensure the array has at least one element to avoid C/C++ compile errors.
$code .= 'static THREAD_LOCAL zend_class_entry *' . self::PREFIX . self::CLASS_MAP . '[' . max(1, count($this->classMap)) . '];' . PHP_EOL;
// Internal/compiled symbols have module lifetime. They are initialized
// lazily after PHP startup, so disable_functions/disable_classes have
// already finalized the runtime tables. ZTS publishes them atomically.
$code .= 'static php::PersistentCacheSlot<zend_class_entry *> ' . self::PREFIX . self::PERSISTENT_CLASS_MAP . '[' . max(1, count($this->persistentClassMap)) . ']{};' . PHP_EOL;
$code .= "// func \n";
$code .= 'static THREAD_LOCAL zend_function *' . self::PREFIX . self::FUNC_MAP . '[' . max(1, count($this->funcMap)) . '];' . PHP_EOL;
$code .= 'static php::PersistentCacheSlot<zend_function *> ' . self::PREFIX . self::PERSISTENT_FUNC_MAP . '[' . max(1, count($this->persistentFuncMap)) . ']{};' . PHP_EOL;
$code .= $this->genPythonModuleStorage();
$code .= "// property \n";
// No dynamic propMap: the property offset cache only covers declared
// properties of compiled/built-in classes (see getPropertyId).
$code .= 'static php::PersistentCacheSlot<uint32_t> ' . self::PREFIX . self::PERSISTENT_PROP_MAP . '[' . max(1, count($this->persistentPropMap)) . ']{};' . PHP_EOL;
$code .= "// functions \n";
$code .= <<<'CODE'
zend_class_entry *get_class(RequestClassId class_id, const php::Str &class_name) {
const auto index = static_cast<uint32_t>(class_id);
if (UNEXPECTED(php_class_map[index] == nullptr)) {
php_class_map[index] = php::getClassEntrySafe(class_name);
}
return php_class_map[index];
}
zend_function *get_func(RequestFuncId func_id, const php::Str &func_name) {
const auto index = static_cast<uint32_t>(func_id);
if (UNEXPECTED(php_func_map[index] == nullptr)) {
php_func_map[index] = php::getFunction(func_name);
}
return php_func_map[index];
}
zend_function *get_method(RequestFuncId func_id, const php::Str &method_name, RequestClassId class_id, const php::Str &class_name) {
const auto index = static_cast<uint32_t>(func_id);
if (UNEXPECTED(php_func_map[index] == nullptr)) {
auto ce = get_class(class_id, class_name);
php_func_map[index] = php::getMethod(ce, method_name);
}
return php_func_map[index];
}
zend_class_entry *get_persistent_class(PersistentClassId class_id, const php::Str &class_name) {
const auto index = static_cast<uint32_t>(class_id);
return php::getPersistentCache(php_persistent_class_map[index], [&]() {
return php::getClassEntrySafe(class_name);
});
}
zend_function *get_persistent_func(PersistentFuncId func_id, const php::Str &func_name) {
const auto index = static_cast<uint32_t>(func_id);
return php::getPersistentCache(php_persistent_func_map[index], [&]() {
return php::getFunction(func_name);
});
}
zend_function *get_persistent_method(PersistentFuncId func_id, const php::Str &method_name, PersistentClassId class_id, const php::Str &class_name) {
const auto index = static_cast<uint32_t>(func_id);
return php::getPersistentCache(php_persistent_func_map[index], [&]() {
auto ce = get_persistent_class(class_id, class_name);
return php::getMethod(ce, method_name);
});
}
uint32_t get_persistent_prop(PersistentPropertyId prop_id, const php::Str &prop_name, const php::Str &class_name) {
const auto index = static_cast<uint32_t>(prop_id);
auto value = php::getPersistentCache(php_persistent_property_map[index], [&]() {
return php::getPropertyOffset(class_name, prop_name) + 1024;
});
return value - 1024;
}
CODE;
$code .= "\n\n";
$code .= $this->genPythonModuleGetter();
$code .= "// literal strings \n";
if ($this->literalStrings) {
$code .= 'static ' . Type::STR . ' ' . self::LITERAL_STRINGS . '[] = {' . PHP_EOL;
foreach ($this->literalStrings as $str => $index) {
// PHP converts canonical integer-string array keys (for
// example "0" and "-1") to int. literalStrings only accepts
// strings, so restore the original key type at this boundary.
$code .= Type::STR . '{ZEND_STRL("' . $this->escapeString((string) $str) . '"), true}, // [' . $index . ']' . PHP_EOL;
}
$code .= '};' . PHP_EOL . PHP_EOL;
$code .= 'ZEND_ATTRIBUTE_CONST ' . Type::STR . ' &'
. self::LITERAL_STRING_GETTER . '(uint32_t index) {' . PHP_EOL;
$code .= $this->getIndent() . 'return ' . self::LITERAL_STRINGS . '[index];' . PHP_EOL;
$code .= '}' . PHP_EOL . PHP_EOL;
} else {
$code .= PHP_EOL;
}
$code .= '} // namespace ' . $projectNamespace . PHP_EOL . PHP_EOL;
$code .= "// default argument values \n";
$code .= $this->genDefaultArgumentHelperDefinitions();
$code .= 'namespace ' . $projectNamespace . ' {' . PHP_EOL . PHP_EOL;
$code .= "// constants \n";
foreach ($this->constants as $name => $const) {
$code .= $const->type . ' ' . $name . ";\n";
}
$code .= "// class \n";
$code .= $this->genRequestArrayDefaultStorage();
foreach ($this->getClassLikesWithConstants() as $classDef) {
if ($classDef instanceof ClassDef
&& !$classDef->nativeObject
&& !$classDef->trait
&& !$classDef->enum
) {
$code .= 'static zend_object* (*create_object_' . $classDef->getNamespacedName() . ")(zend_class_entry *class_type);\n";
$code .= 'static zend_object_handlers property_handlers_' . $classDef->getNamespacedName() . ";\n";
}
foreach ($classDef->constants as $constant) {
if ($constant->type === Type::ARRAY) {
$constName = self::PREFIX . $this->getNativeName($constant->name, $classDef->namespace, $classDef->name);
$code .= Type::VAR . ' ' . $constName . ";\n";
}
}
}
$code .= $this->genRequestArrayDefaultInitializers();
$code .= "// clang-format off\n";
$code .= "static const zend_function_entry ext_functions[] = {\n";
if ($this->isBuildModeBin() && !$this->isWasiTarget()) {
$code .= $this->getIndent() . "PHP_FE(cli_set_process_title, arginfo_cli_set_process_title)\n";
$code .= $this->getIndent() . "PHP_FE(cli_get_process_title, arginfo_cli_get_process_title)\n";
}
foreach ($this->symbols->functions() as $functionDef) {
if ($functionDef->attributeFactory) {
continue;
}
if ($this->isBuildModeExt() and $functionDef->name === self::ENTRY_FUNCTION) {
continue;
}
if ($functionDef->method) {
continue;
}
if ($this->functionUsesNativeObject($functionDef)) {
continue;
}
$fullName = $functionDef->getNamespacedName();
$zifName = $this->escapeZendFnName($fullName);
// TypePHP is always strict. Store the flag in the registered
// zend_function instead of rewriting shared metadata on every call.
$code .= $this->getIndent() . 'ZEND_RAW_FENTRY("' . $this->escapeString($fullName)
. '", ZEND_FN(' . $zifName . '), arginfo_' . $zifName
. ', ZEND_ACC_STRICT_TYPES, NULL, NULL)' . PHP_EOL;
}
$code .= $this->getIndent() . "ZEND_FE_END\n};\n// clang-format on" . PHP_EOL . PHP_EOL;
// minit begin
$code .= 'PHP_MINIT_FUNCTION(' . $this->getModuleName() . ') {' . PHP_EOL;
$code .= '// class/interface class entries' . PHP_EOL;
$code .= 'if (typephp_install_reflection_attribute_handlers() != SUCCESS) {' . PHP_EOL;
$code .= $this->getIndent() . 'return FAILURE;' . PHP_EOL;
$code .= '}' . PHP_EOL;
if (!$this->isWasiTarget()) {
$code .= 'typephp_register_fiber_generator_class();' . PHP_EOL;
}
$code .= $this->genClassPropertyInit() . PHP_EOL;
$code .= '// register symbols' . PHP_EOL;
foreach ($this->registerSymbols as $registerSymbolFn) {
$code .= $registerSymbolFn . '(module_number);' . PHP_EOL;
}
$code .= 'return SUCCESS;' . PHP_EOL;
$code .= '}' . PHP_EOL . PHP_EOL;
// minit end
$code .= 'PHP_MSHUTDOWN_FUNCTION(' . $this->getModuleName() . ') {' . PHP_EOL;
// The cache owns no Zend symbols, but its pointers must not survive a
// complete module shutdown/startup cycle in an embedded process.
$code .= 'for (auto &slot : ' . self::PREFIX . self::PERSISTENT_CLASS_MAP . ') {' . PHP_EOL;
$code .= $this->getIndent() . 'php::resetPersistentCache(slot);' . PHP_EOL;
$code .= '}' . PHP_EOL;
$code .= 'for (auto &slot : ' . self::PREFIX . self::PERSISTENT_FUNC_MAP . ') {' . PHP_EOL;
$code .= $this->getIndent() . 'php::resetPersistentCache(slot);' . PHP_EOL;
$code .= '}' . PHP_EOL;
$code .= 'for (auto &slot : ' . self::PREFIX . self::PERSISTENT_PROP_MAP . ') {' . PHP_EOL;
$code .= $this->getIndent() . 'php::resetPersistentCache(slot);' . PHP_EOL;
$code .= '}' . PHP_EOL;
if (!$this->isWasiTarget()) {
$code .= 'typephp_unregister_fiber_generator_class();' . PHP_EOL;
}
$code .= 'typephp_uninstall_reflection_attribute_handlers();' . PHP_EOL;
$code .= 'return SUCCESS;' . PHP_EOL;
$code .= '}' . PHP_EOL . PHP_EOL;
$code .= 'THREAD_LOCAL zval globals_array;' . PHP_EOL;
// request-level module state initialization
$code .= 'static void module_init() {' . PHP_EOL;
$code .= '// register constants' . PHP_EOL;
foreach ($this->constants as $name => $const) {
$code .= "{$name} = {$const->value};\n";
$code .= 'php::fn::define(' . $this->genCharPtr($const->name, true) . ', ' . $name . ');' . PHP_EOL;
}
$code .= '// global vars ' . PHP_EOL;
foreach ($this->globalVars as $name => $type) {
if ($name == 'GLOBALS') {
continue;
}
if (isset($this->nativeGlobalObjects[$name])) {
$code .= 'php::nativeGcRegisterRequestRoot(&'
. $this->escapeGlobalVar($name) . ');' . PHP_EOL;
continue;
}
$code .= 'php::initGlobal(' . $this->genCharPtr($name) . ', ' . $this->escapeGlobalVar($name) . ');' . PHP_EOL;
}
$code .= '// static property ' . PHP_EOL;
foreach ($this->symbols->classes() as $classDef) {
// Traits are never instantiated on their own; their static properties
// live on the classes that use them (where the members are flattened).
// Initialising a default on the trait itself would write to the trait's
// static property table and, on PHP >= 8.3, trigger a
// "Accessing static trait property" deprecation when the value is read
// through `self::` from a consuming class. Skip traits here; the
// consuming classes still initialise their own (flattened) copies.
if ($classDef->trait) {
continue;
}
foreach ($classDef->properties as $property) {
if (!$property->isStatic() || $property->default === null) {
continue;
}
if ($property->arrayInitPlan) {
$statement = 'php::setStaticProperty('
. $this->genCharPtr($classDef->getNamespacedName(false), true) . ', '
. $this->genCharPtr($property->name) . ', '
. $property->arrayInitPlan->expr . ');' . PHP_EOL;
$code .= $this->wrapArrayInitPlan($property->arrayInitPlan, $statement);
} else {
$default = $property->type === Type::FLOAT
? $this->convertFloatExpr($property->default)
: $property->default;
$statement = 'php::setStaticProperty('
. $this->genCharPtr($classDef->getNamespacedName(false), true) . ', '
. $this->genCharPtr($property->name) . ', '
. 'php::Var(' . $default . '));' . PHP_EOL;
$code .= $statement;
}
}
}
$code .= '// class array constants' . PHP_EOL;
$code .= $this->genClassArrayConstants();
$code .= '}' . PHP_EOL . PHP_EOL;
// module_init end
// request-level module state cleanup
$code .= 'static void module_clean() {' . PHP_EOL;
foreach ($this->globalVars as $name => $type) {
if ($name != 'GLOBALS') {
if (isset($this->nativeGlobalObjects[$name])) {
$code .= $this->escapeGlobalVar($name) . ' = nullptr;' . PHP_EOL;
continue;
}
$code .= $this->escapeGlobalVar($name) . '.unset();' . PHP_EOL;
$code .= 'php::unsetGlobal("' . $name . '");' . PHP_EOL;
}
}
foreach ($this->nativeStaticInitializers as $name => $_) {
$code .= $this->escapeGlobalVar($name) . ' = false;' . PHP_EOL;
}
$code .= $this->genRequestArrayDefaultCleanup();
foreach ($this->constants as $name => $const) {
if ($const->type !== Type::VAR) {
continue;
}
$code .= $name . '.unset();' . PHP_EOL;
}
$code .= $this->genPythonModuleCleanup();
$code .= '// class array constants' . PHP_EOL;
foreach ($this->getClassLikesWithConstants() as $classDef) {
foreach ($classDef->constants as $constant) {
if ($constant->type === Type::ARRAY) {
$constName = self::PREFIX . $this->getNativeName($constant->name, $classDef->namespace, $classDef->name);
$code .= $constName . ".unset();\n";
if (!$classDef instanceof ClassDef || !$classDef->nativeObject) {
$classNameStr = $this->genCharPtr($classDef->getNamespacedName(false), true);
$classConstStr = $this->genCharPtr($constant->name);
$code .= "php::updateConstant($classNameStr, $classConstStr, php::null);\n";
}
}
}
}
// Clean up inherited array constants from child classes
foreach ($this->symbols->classes() as $className => $classDef) {
if ($classDef->nativeObject) {
continue;
}
$ownConstNames = [];
foreach ($classDef->constants as $constant) {
if ($constant->type === Type::ARRAY) {
$ownConstNames[$constant->name] = true;
}
}
$parentName = $this->escapeClass($classDef->extends);
while ($parentName && $this->symbols->hasClass($parentName)) {
$parentDef = $this->symbols->class($parentName);
foreach ($parentDef->constants as $constant) {
if ($constant->type === Type::ARRAY && !isset($ownConstNames[$constant->name])) {
$ownConstNames[$constant->name] = true;
$classNameStr = $this->genCharPtr($classDef->getNamespacedName(false), true);
$classConstStr = $this->genCharPtr($constant->name);
$code .= "php::updateConstant($classNameStr, $classConstStr, php::null);\n";
}
}
$parentName = $this->escapeClass($parentDef->extends);
}
foreach ($this->getClassImplementedInterfaces($classDef) as $interfaceName) {
if (!$this->hasInterface($interfaceName)) {
continue;
}
$interfaceDef = $this->getInterface($interfaceName);
foreach ($interfaceDef->constants as $constant) {
if ($constant->type === Type::ARRAY && !isset($ownConstNames[$constant->name])) {
$ownConstNames[$constant->name] = true;
$classNameStr = $this->genCharPtr($classDef->getNamespacedName(false), true);
$classConstStr = $this->genCharPtr($constant->name);
$code .= "php::updateConstant($classNameStr, $classConstStr, php::null);\n";
}
}
}
}
// User-code symbols have request lifetime regardless of the build mode.
// Embedded/library hosts may start more than one Zend request in the
// same process, so never let these pointers survive RSHUTDOWN.
// Internal/compiled symbols remain in the module-lifetime persistent maps.
$code .= 'std::memset(' . self::PREFIX . self::FUNC_MAP . ', 0, sizeof(' . self::PREFIX . self::FUNC_MAP . '));' . PHP_EOL;
$code .= 'std::memset(' . self::PREFIX . self::CLASS_MAP . ', 0, sizeof(' . self::PREFIX . self::CLASS_MAP . '));' . PHP_EOL;
$code .= '}' . PHP_EOL . PHP_EOL;
// module_clean end
$moduleName = $this->getModuleName();
// rinit begin
$code .= 'PHP_RINIT_FUNCTION(' . $moduleName . ') {' . PHP_EOL;
$code .= 'php::request_init();' . PHP_EOL;
$code .= 'module_init();' . PHP_EOL;
if ($this->isBuildModeBin()) {
$entryFunction = $this->symbols->function(self::ENTRY_FUNCTION);
// FunctionDef::sourceFile comes from loadFile()'s realpath(), so the
// CLI script fields always identify main()'s canonical absolute file.
$entryFile = $entryFunction->sourceFile;
$entryFileArg = $this->genCharPtr($entryFile, true);
$entryLineOffset = max(0, $entryFunction->startLine - 1);
if (count($entryFunction->argInfoList) == 2) {
$entryScript = 'global $argc, $argv; main($argc, $argv);';
} else {
$entryScript = 'main();';
}
$entryScriptArg = $this->genCharPtr($entryScript, true);
if ($entryLineOffset > 0) {
// entryLineOffset is main()'s source start line minus one. The
// generated std::string(N, '\n') supplies N padding newlines at
// runtime, so the eval() entry call is reported on main()'s
// original PHP source line. Constructing the padding at runtime
// avoids embedding hundreds of escaped newlines in the C++ file.
$entryScriptArg = 'std::string(' . $entryLineOffset . ", '\\n') + " . $entryScriptArg;
}
$code .= 'php::eval(' . $entryScriptArg . ', ' . $entryFileArg . ');' . PHP_EOL;
}
$code .= 'return SUCCESS;' . PHP_EOL;
$code .= '}' . PHP_EOL . PHP_EOL;
// rinit end
$code .= <<<CODE
PHP_RSHUTDOWN_FUNCTION({$moduleName}) {
php::request_shutdown();
module_clean();
return SUCCESS;
}
CODE;
if ($this->extensionDependencies === []) {
$moduleHeader = ' STANDARD_MODULE_HEADER,';
} else {
$dependencyArray = $moduleName . '_module_deps';
$code .= PHP_EOL . 'static const zend_module_dep ' . $dependencyArray . '[] = {' . PHP_EOL;
foreach ($this->extensionDependencies as $dependency) {
$code .= ' ZEND_MOD_REQUIRED(' . $this->genCharPtr($dependency, true) . ')' . PHP_EOL;
}
$code .= ' ZEND_MOD_END' . PHP_EOL . '};' . PHP_EOL;
$moduleHeader = " STANDARD_MODULE_HEADER_EX,\n nullptr,\n {$dependencyArray},";
}
$code .= <<<CODE
zend_module_entry {$moduleName}_module_entry = {
{$moduleHeader}
"{$moduleName}",
ext_functions,
PHP_MINIT({$moduleName}),
PHP_MSHUTDOWN({$moduleName}),
PHP_RINIT({$moduleName}),
PHP_RSHUTDOWN({$moduleName}),
nullptr,
nullptr,
STANDARD_MODULE_PROPERTIES,
};
CODE;
$code .= PHP_EOL . PHP_EOL;
if ($this->isBuildModeExt()) {
$code .= "ZEND_GET_MODULE({$moduleName});\n";
$code .= '} // namespace ' . $projectNamespace . PHP_EOL;
} elseif ($this->isBuildModeEmbed()) {
$code .= '} // namespace ' . $projectNamespace . PHP_EOL . PHP_EOL;
$code .= 'TYPEPHP_EMBED_GET_MODULE_FUNCTION(' . $this->targetName . ') {' . PHP_EOL;
$code .= $this->getIndent() . 'return &' . $projectNamespace . '::' . $moduleName . '_module_entry;' . PHP_EOL;
$code .= '}' . PHP_EOL;
} else {
$code .= '} // namespace ' . $projectNamespace . PHP_EOL;
}
$this->indentLevel--;
$this->writeFile($file, $code);
$this->formatCppCode($file);
$this->localHeaders = [];
return $file;
}
public function getModuleName(): string
{
return Constants::EXTENSION_PREFIX . $this->targetName;
}
public function getProjectNamespace(): string
{
return $this->getModuleName();
}
/**
* Check whether source files under phpx/src/misc/ have a valid cache, always
* effective (unless --force is specified). The cache must match the compile
* command and the PHP ABI, and the .o file must not be older than the source
* files and phpx headers.
*/
public function hasMiscObjectFileCache(string $cppFile): bool
{
// This translation unit emits project-specific runtime symbols and is
// intentionally rebuilt for every target.
if ($this->isProjectRuntimeEntryFile($cppFile)) {
return false;
}
if ($this->climate->arguments->defined('force') || $this->enableProfiler) {
return false;
}
$objectFile = $this->getObjectFile($cppFile);
if (!file_exists($objectFile)) {
return false;
}
$metadataFile = $this->getMiscObjectCacheMetadataFile($objectFile);
if (!is_file($metadataFile)) {
return false;
}
$cachedKey = file_get_contents($metadataFile);
if ($cachedKey === false || trim($cachedKey) !== $this->getMiscObjectCacheKey($cppFile, $objectFile)) {
return false;
}
$objectMtime = filemtime($objectFile);
if ($objectMtime <= filemtime($cppFile)) {
return false;
}
$phpxDir = $this->getPhpxDir();
$headerDirs = [$phpxDir . '/include', $phpxDir . '/src/misc'];
foreach ($headerDirs as $dir) {
if (!is_dir($dir)) {
continue;
}
$iterator = new \RecursiveIteratorIterator(
new \RecursiveDirectoryIterator($dir, \FilesystemIterator::SKIP_DOTS)
);
foreach ($iterator as $file) {
if ($file->getExtension() === 'h' && $file->getMTime() > $objectMtime) {
return false;
}
}
}
return true;
}
protected function getMiscObjectCacheMetadataFile(string $objectFile): string
{
return $objectFile . '.typephp-cache';
}
protected function getMiscObjectCacheKey(string $sourceFile, string $objectFile): string
{
$abi = [
'php_version_id' => PHP_VERSION_ID,
'php_api_version' => defined('PHP_API_VERSION') ? constant('PHP_API_VERSION') : null,
'zend_module_api' => defined('ZEND_MODULE_API_NO') ? constant('ZEND_MODULE_API_NO') : null,
'php_zts' => defined('PHP_ZTS') ? PHP_ZTS : null,
'php_debug' => defined('PHP_DEBUG') ? PHP_DEBUG : null,
'integer_size' => PHP_INT_SIZE,
];
return hash('sha256', $this->buildCompileFileCommand($sourceFile, $objectFile) . "\0" . serialize($abi));
}
protected function writeMiscObjectCacheMetadata(string $sourceFile, string $objectFile): void
{
$metadataFile = $this->getMiscObjectCacheMetadataFile($objectFile);
if (file_put_contents($metadataFile, $this->getMiscObjectCacheKey($sourceFile, $objectFile) . PHP_EOL) === false) {
throw new \RuntimeException('Cannot write misc object cache metadata: ' . $metadataFile);
}
}
protected function invalidateMiscObjectCache(string $objectFile): void
{
$metadataFile = $this->getMiscObjectCacheMetadataFile($objectFile);
if (is_file($metadataFile)) {
unlink($metadataFile);
}
}
public function isPhpxMiscFile(string $cppFile): bool
{
$miscDir = $this->getPhpxDir() . '/src/misc/';
return str_starts_with($cppFile, $miscDir);
}
/**
* Determine whether a file is a C++ source file.
*/
protected function isCppFile(string $filePath): bool
{
$extension = pathinfo($filePath, PATHINFO_EXTENSION);
return in_array($extension, ['cc', 'cpp', 'cxx'], true);
}
/**
* Get the language type identifier from the file extension (used for the -x flag).
*
* @return string|null Language identifier (c, assembler, objective-c, objective-c++),
* or null to use the default detection (C++ files).
*/
protected function getLanguageFromExtension(string $filePath): ?string
{
$ext = strtolower(pathinfo($filePath, PATHINFO_EXTENSION));
return match ($ext) {
'c' => 'c',
's', 'S' => 'assembler',
'm' => 'objective-c',
'mm' => 'objective-c++',
'cc', 'cpp', 'cxx' => null,
default => null,
};
}
/**
* Determine whether a file is a natively compiled source file (C/C++/asm/ObjC, etc.).
*/
protected function isNativeSourceFile(string $filePath): bool
{
return FileScanner::isNativeSourceFile($filePath);
}
public function compileFile(string $cppFile, string $objectFile, bool $parallel = false): void
{
$isCacheableMiscFile = $this->isPhpxMiscFile($cppFile)
&& !$this->isProjectRuntimeEntryFile($cppFile);
if ($isCacheableMiscFile && $this->hasMiscObjectFileCache($cppFile)) {
if (!$parallel) {
$this->climate->darkGray('[cache] skip: ' . $cppFile);
}
return;
}
if ($isCacheableMiscFile) {
$this->invalidateMiscObjectCache($objectFile);
}
$language = $this->getLanguageFromExtension($cppFile);
$options = $this->getSourceCompileCommandOptions($cppFile, $language);
$result = $this->getNativeBuilder()->compile($cppFile, $objectFile, $options, $language, $parallel);
if (!$parallel) {
$this->climate->comment($result['command']);
}
if ($result['status'] !== 0) {
if ($parallel && !empty($result['output'])) {
foreach ($result['output'] as $line) {
$this->climate->red($line);
}
}
$this->error('compile failed: ' . $cppFile);
}
if ($isCacheableMiscFile) {
$this->writeMiscObjectCacheMetadata($cppFile, $objectFile);
}
}
protected function getSourceCompileCommandOptions(string $sourceFile, ?string $language): CompileOptions
{
if ($this->isProjectRuntimeEntryFile($sourceFile)) {
return $this->getProjectRuntimeEntryCompileCommandOptions();
}
return match ($language) {
null => $this->getCompileCommandOptions(),
'c' => $this->getCCompileCommandOptions(),
default => $this->getNativeCompileCommandOptions($language),
};
}
protected function buildCompileFileCommand(string $sourceFile, string $objectFile): string
{
$language = $this->getLanguageFromExtension($sourceFile);
$options = $this->getSourceCompileCommandOptions($sourceFile, $language);
return $this->getNativeBuilder()->compileCommand($sourceFile, $objectFile, $options, $language);
}
public function compile(array $sourceFiles): array
{
$job = $this->maxJob;
// The embed build needs the main function and the CLI's built-in function definitions.
if ($this->isBuildModeEmbed()) {
$runtimeSource = $this->getPhpxDir() . '/src/misc/typephp_runtime.cc';
// PHPX 2.6.3 keeps the common runtime in typephp_main.cc. Newer
// PHPX versions split it out so the object can be shared across
// projects. Keep the old layout buildable during release rollout.
if (is_file($runtimeSource)) {
$sourceFiles[] = $runtimeSource;
}
$sourceFiles[] = $this->getPhpxDir() . '/src/misc/typephp_main.cc';
}
if ($this->isBuildModeBin() && !$this->isWasiTarget()) {
$sourceFiles[] = $this->getPhpxDir() . '/src/misc/php_cli_process_title.c';
$sourceFiles[] = $this->getPhpxDir() . '/src/misc/ps_title.c';
}
$this->preparePhpXPrecompiledHeader();
// Windows: compile the resource file (icon, version info, etc.)
$this->compileResourceFile();
if (!$this->getPlatform()->supportsPcntlParallelCompile() or $job <= 1) {
return $this->compileSourceFile($sourceFiles);
}
// Unix/Linux/macOS compile in parallel using pcntl
return $this->compileWithPcntl($sourceFiles, $job);
}
protected function preparePhpXPrecompiledHeader(): void
{
$backend = $this->getCompilerBackend();
if (!$backend->supportsPrecompiledHeaders()) {
return;
}
$phpxDir = $this->getPhpxDir();
$phpDir = $this->getPhpDir();
$dependencies = [
$phpxDir . '/include',
$phpxDir . '/src/misc',
$phpxDir . '/thirdparty/mpdecimal/libmpdec',
$phpxDir . '/thirdparty/mpdecimal/libmpdec++',
$phpDir . '/include',
];
try {
$result = (new PrecompiledHeaderManager($backend, $this->getNativeBuilder()))->prepare(
$this->globalHeaders,
$dependencies,
$this->getBuildDir() . '/cache/pch',
$this->getPrecompiledHeaderCompileCommandOptions(),
);
$this->precompiledHeader = [
'header' => $result['header'],
'artifact' => $result['artifact'],
];
$displayArtifact = $this->getRelativePath($result['artifact']);
$this->climate->darkGray($result['cached']
? '[pch] cache: ' . $displayArtifact
: '[pch] built: ' . $displayArtifact);
} catch (\Throwable $e) {
// PCH is an optimization. A compiler-specific failure must not make
// an otherwise valid TypePHP project unbuildable.
$this->precompiledHeader = null;
$this->climate->warning('[pch] disabled: ' . $e->getMessage());
}
}
protected function compileSourceFile(array $sourceFiles): array
{
$objectFiles = [];
$totalFiles = count($sourceFiles);
$failedFiles = [];
$this->climate->lightBlue("Starting compilation for {$totalFiles} files");
$index = 0;
foreach ($sourceFiles as $cppFile) {
$objectFile = $this->getObjectFile($cppFile);
try {
$this->compileFile($cppFile, $objectFile, false);
if (is_file($objectFile)) {
$objectFiles[] = $objectFile;
} else {
$failedFiles[] = $cppFile;
$this->climate->red("Compilation failed: {$cppFile}");
$index++;
continue;
}
} catch (\Throwable $e) {
$failedFiles[] = $cppFile;
$this->climate->red("Compilation error: {$cppFile} - " . $e->getMessage());
$index++;
continue;
}
$index++;
if ($this->noProgress) {
$percent = intval($index / $totalFiles * 100);
$cppFileShorted = $this->removeCommonPrefix($this->buildDir, $cppFile);
$this->climate->white("[{$index}/{$totalFiles}] {$percent}% {$cppFileShorted}");
}
}
if (!empty($failedFiles)) {
throw new \Exception('Compilation failed for: ' . implode(', ', $failedFiles));
}
$this->climate->green("Successfully compiled {$totalFiles} files");
return $objectFiles;
}
/**
* Parallel compilation on Unix/Linux/macOS (using pcntl).
*/
protected function pcntlWait(?int &$status): int
{
return pcntl_wait($status);
}
protected function pcntlFork(): int
{
return pcntl_fork();
}
protected function pcntlLastError(): int
{
return pcntl_get_last_error();
}
protected function waitForCompileChild(): array
{
do {
$status = null;
$pid = $this->pcntlWait($status);
$error = $pid === -1 ? $this->pcntlLastError() : 0;
} while ($pid === -1 && defined('PCNTL_EINTR') && $error === PCNTL_EINTR);
if ($pid === -1) {
$message = function_exists('pcntl_strerror') ? pcntl_strerror($error) : 'error ' . $error;
throw new \RuntimeException('Failed to wait for compiler process: ' . $message);
}
return [$pid, (int) $status];
}
protected function compileChildSucceeded(int $status): bool
{
return pcntl_wifexited($status) && pcntl_wexitstatus($status) === 0;
}
protected function getCompileChildFailureReason(int $status): string
{
if (pcntl_wifsignaled($status)) {
return 'terminated by signal ' . pcntl_wtermsig($status);
}
if (pcntl_wifexited($status)) {
return 'exited with status ' . pcntl_wexitstatus($status);
}
return 'terminated abnormally';
}
protected function compileWithPcntl(array $sourceFiles, int $job): array
{
if (!function_exists('pcntl_fork')) {
$this->climate->warning('pcntl extension not available, using sequential compilation');
return $this->compileSourceFile($sourceFiles);
}
$totalFiles = count($sourceFiles);
$this->climate->lightBlue("Starting parallel compilation with {$job} jobs for {$totalFiles} files");
$progress = null;
if (!$this->noProgress) {
$progress = new Progressbar();
$progress->barStyle([AnsiTerminal::FG_GREEN])
->percentageStyle([AnsiTerminal::TEXT_BOLD])
->labelStyle([AnsiTerminal::FG_CYAN]);
$progress->renderInPlace(0, $totalFiles, 'Compiling');
}
$result = $this->getNativeBuilder()->dispatchParallel(
$sourceFiles,
$job,
fn(string $source): string => $this->getObjectFile($source),
function (string $source, string $object): void {
$this->compileFile($source, $object, true);
},
fn(): int => $this->pcntlFork(),
fn(): array => $this->waitForCompileChild(),
fn(int $status): bool => $this->compileChildSucceeded($status),
function (string $source, string $object, int $status, bool $success, int $completed) use ($progress, $totalFiles): void {
if (!$success) {
echo PHP_EOL;
$this->climate->red("Compilation failed: {$source} ({$this->getCompileChildFailureReason($status)})");
}
if ($this->noProgress) {
$percent = $completed >= $totalFiles
? 100
: min(99, (int) ceil($completed / $totalFiles * 100));
$shortSource = $this->removeCommonPrefix($this->buildDir, $source);
$this->climate->white("[{$completed}/{$totalFiles}] {$percent}% {$shortSource}");
} else {
$progress->renderInPlace($completed, $totalFiles, 'Compiling');
}
},
);
if (!$this->noProgress) {
echo PHP_EOL;
}
if ($result['failures'] !== []) {
throw new \Exception('Compilation failed for: ' . implode(', ', $result['failures']));
}
$this->climate->green("Successfully compiled {$totalFiles} files");
return $result['objects'];
}
public function output(string $message, string $style = 'out'): void
{
$this->climate->{$style}($message);
}
protected function buildLinkCommand(array $objectFiles, string $targetFile): string
{
return $this->getNativeBuilder()->linkCommand($objectFiles, $targetFile, $this->getLinkCommandOptions());
}
public function build(array $objectFiles): string
{
$targetFile = $this->getTargetFileName();
// Windows: add the .res resource file to the link
if ($this->isWindows() && $this->hasResourceFile()) {
$resFile = $this->getResourceResFile();
if (file_exists($resFile)) {
$objectFiles[] = $resFile;
}
}
$buildError = null;
$result = $this->getNativeBuilder()->link($objectFiles, $targetFile, $this->getLinkCommandOptions());
$this->climate->comment($result['command']);
foreach ($result['output'] as $line) {
$this->climate->out($line);
}
if ($result['status'] !== 0) {
$buildError = 'link failed: ' . $targetFile;
} elseif (!$result['generated']) {
$buildError = 'target file not generated: ' . $targetFile;
}
if ($buildError !== null) {
$this->error($buildError);
}
$this->climate->green('Build successful: ' . $targetFile);
return $targetFile;
}
protected function getNativeBuilder(): NativeBuilder
{
return $this->nativeBuilder ??= new NativeBuilder($this->getCompilerBackend());
}
public function isRunRequested(): bool
{
return $this->climate->arguments->defined('run');
}
public function isDryRun(): bool
{
return $this->dryRun;
}
public function run(string $targetFile): never
{
if ($this->buildMode !== self::BUILD_MODE_BIN) {
$this->climate->error('--run is only supported in binary mode (-m bin), not library or extension mode');
exit(1);
}
if (DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR !== '\\' && !str_starts_with($targetFile, '/')) {
$targetFile = './' . $targetFile;
}
$targetArgs = $this->getTargetArgs();
$command = escapeshellcmd($targetFile);
if (!empty($targetArgs)) {
$escapedArgs = [];
foreach ($targetArgs as $targetArg) {
$escapedArgs[] = escapeshellarg($targetArg);
}
$command .= ' ' . implode(' ', $escapedArgs);
}
fwrite(STDERR, "Running: {$command}\n");
passthru($command, $exitCode);
exit($exitCode);
}
public function getTargetArgs(): array
{
return $this->climate->arguments->trailingArray() ?? [];
}
public function genFunctionDeclarations(string $file): void
{
$code = '#pragma once' . PHP_EOL . PHP_EOL;
$code .= '#include <phpx.h>' . PHP_EOL;
$code .= '#include <typephp_helper.h>' . PHP_EOL;
$code .= '#include <typephp_fiber_generator.h>' . PHP_EOL;
$code .= PHP_EOL;
$code .= $this->genNativeObjectDeclarations();
if ($this->isBuildModeLib()) {
$code .= $this->genLibraryApiMacro($this->targetName);
}
$importLibraries = [];
foreach ($this->symbols->functions() as $function) {
if ($this->isImportedFunction($function)) {
$importLibraries[$function->importLibrary] = true;
}
}
foreach (array_keys($importLibraries) as $library) {
$code .= $this->genLibraryImportMacro($library);
}
$code .= $this->genDefaultArgumentHelperDeclarations();
foreach ($this->symbols->functions() as $name => $func) {
if ($func->abstractMethod) {
continue;
}
$functionDeclarationPrefix = $this->getFunctionDeclarationPrefix($func);
$list = [];
if ($func->method) {
$list[] = ($this->getNativeObjectMethodThisType($func) ?? (Type::OBJECT . ' &')) . 'this_';
}
$argInfoList = $func->argInfoList;
if ($argInfoList) {
foreach ($argInfoList as $argumentIndex => $argInfo) {
if ($argInfo->variadic) {
$arg = Type::ARRAY . ' ' . $argInfo->name
. ' = ' . $this->genDefaultArgumentExpr($name, $argumentIndex);
} else {
$arg = $this->genArgumentDeclaration($argInfo);
if ($argInfo->hasDefaultValue() && !$this->isConstructorNativeFunction($func)) {
$arg .= ' = ' . $this->genDefaultArgumentExpr($name, $argumentIndex);
}
}
$list[] = $arg;
}
}
$params = implode(', ', $list);
$functionAttribute = $this->getFunctionOptimizationAttribute($func);
$returnType = $func->returnsByRef
? Type::REF
: ($this->getNativeObjectReturnType($func) ?? $func->returnType);
$code .= $functionDeclarationPrefix . $functionAttribute . $returnType . ' ' . self::PREFIX . $name . '(' . $params . ');' . PHP_EOL;
if ($func->hasMultiReturn()) {
$code .= 'namespace ' . self::MULTI_RETURN_NAMESPACE . ' {' . PHP_EOL;
$code .= $functionDeclarationPrefix . $functionAttribute . $func->getMultiReturnCppType() . ' ' . self::PREFIX . $name . '(' . $params . ');' . PHP_EOL;
$code .= '}' . PHP_EOL;
}
}
$this->writeFile($file, $code);
}
protected function getLibraryApiMacroName(): string
{
return 'TYPEPHP_' . strtoupper($this->targetName) . '_API';
}
protected function genLibraryApiMacro(string $library): string
{
$apiMacro = $this->getNamedLibraryApiMacroName($library);
$exportsMacro = $this->getNamedLibraryExportsMacroName($library);
$code = "#if defined({$exportsMacro})\n";
$code .= "# define {$apiMacro} TYPEPHP_SYMBOL_EXPORT\n";
$code .= "#else\n";
$code .= "# define {$apiMacro} TYPEPHP_SYMBOL_IMPORT\n";
return $code . "#endif\n\n";
}
protected function genLibraryImportMacro(string $library): string
{
$importMacro = $this->getNamedLibraryImportMacroName($library);
return "#define {$importMacro} TYPEPHP_SYMBOL_IMPORT\n\n";
}
protected function getFunctionDeclarationPrefix(FunctionDef $function): string
{
if ($this->isImportedFunction($function)) {
return $this->getNamedLibraryImportMacroName($function->importLibrary) . ' ';
}
if ($this->isBuildModeLib() && $function->exported) {
return $this->getLibraryApiMacroName() . ' ';
}
return 'extern ';
}
protected function getFunctionOptimizationAttribute(FunctionDef $function): string
{
if ($function->hot) {
return 'TYPEPHP_HOT_ATTRIBUTE ';
}
if ($function->cold) {
return 'TYPEPHP_COLD_ATTRIBUTE ';
}
return '';
}
protected function isImportedFunction(FunctionDef $function): bool
{
return $function->importLibrary !== '';
}
protected function getNamedLibraryApiMacroName(string $library): string
{
return 'TYPEPHP_' . strtoupper($library) . '_API';
}
protected function getNamedLibraryImportMacroName(string $library): string
{
return 'TYPEPHP_' . strtoupper($library) . '_IMPORT';
}
protected function getNamedLibraryExportsMacroName(string $library): string
{
return 'TYPEPHP_' . strtoupper($library) . '_EXPORTS';
}
protected function getLibraryExportsMacroName(): string
{
return $this->getNamedLibraryExportsMacroName($this->targetName);
}
public function getBuildMode(): string
{
return $this->buildMode;
}
/** Write the public WIT contract and PHPX host-bindgen manifest. */
public function writeWasmInterface(
string $manifestFile,
string $witFile,
string $adapterFile,
string $asyncExportsFile,
string $package,
string $world,
): void
{
if (!$this->isWasiTarget() || !$this->isBuildModeLib()) {
$this->error('WIT interfaces can only be generated for a WASI library build');
}
try {
$generator = new WasmInterfaceGenerator();
$manifest = $generator->buildManifest(
$this->symbols->functions(),
$package,
$world,
$this->targetName,
fn (FunctionDef $function): string => self::PREFIX
. $this->getNativeName($function->name, $function->namespace),
);
foreach (array_unique([
dirname($manifestFile),
dirname($witFile),
dirname($adapterFile),
dirname($asyncExportsFile),
]) as $directory) {
if (!is_dir($directory) && !mkdir($directory, 0777, true) && !is_dir($directory)) {
throw new \RuntimeException("Unable to create WASM interface directory: {$directory}");
}
}
$json = json_encode($manifest, JSON_PRETTY_PRINT | JSON_UNESCAPED_SLASHES | JSON_THROW_ON_ERROR);
if (file_put_contents($manifestFile, $json . PHP_EOL) === false
|| file_put_contents($witFile, $generator->renderWit($manifest)) === false
|| file_put_contents($adapterFile, $generator->renderCppAdapter($manifest)) === false
|| file_put_contents($asyncExportsFile, $generator->renderJcoAsyncExports($manifest)) === false) {
throw new \RuntimeException('Unable to write the generated WASM interface');
}
} catch (\Throwable $exception) {
$this->error($exception->getMessage());
}
}
public function getArgInfoStubFilename(string $stubFile): string
{
$rs = str_replace(['.stub.php', '.php'], '', $stubFile);
return str_replace('-', '_', $rs);
}
public function isNativeClassForStub(string $class): bool
{
return $this->isNativeObjectClass($class);
}
public function isNativeFunctionForStub(string $function): bool
{
return $this->hasFunction($function)
&& $this->functionUsesNativeObject($this->getFunction($function));
}
public function isNativeMethodForStub(string $class, string $method): bool
{
$class = ltrim($class, '\\');
return $this->hasClass($class)
&& $this->getClass($class)->hasMethod($method)
&& $this->functionUsesNativeObject($this->getClass($class)->getMethod($method)->functionDef);
}
public function getArgInfoHeaderFile(string $file, bool $relative = false): string
{
$filePath = $this->getRelativePath(str_replace(['.stub.php', '.php'], '', $file));
$filename = self::PREFIX . str_replace(['/', '\\'], '_', $filePath);
$filename = $this->escapeFileName($filename);
$absPath = $this->getIncludeDir() . "/{$filename}_arginfo.h";
if ($relative) {
return ltrim($this->removeCommonPrefix($this->getIncludeDir(), $absPath), '/');
}
return $absPath;
}
public function genIncludeHeaderFiles(): string
{
$headers = array_merge($this->globalHeaders, [
"php_{$this->targetName}_func_decl.h",
"php_{$this->targetName}_data_decl.h",
], $this->localHeaders);
$lines = [];
foreach ($headers as $header) {
$lines[] = '#include <' . $header . '>';
}
return implode(PHP_EOL, $lines) . PHP_EOL;
}
/** @return array<PropertyDef> */
private function getRequestArrayDefaultProperties(ClassDef $classDef): array
{
$properties = [];
foreach ($classDef->properties as $property) {
if (!$property->isStatic()
&& $property->requiresRuntimeDefaultInit
&& $property->arrayInitPlan !== null
) {
$properties[] = $property;
}
}
return $properties;
}
private function getRequestArrayDefaultInitializedName(ClassDef $classDef): string
{
return 'typephp_request_array_defaults_initialized_' . $classDef->getNamespacedName();
}
private function getRequestArrayDefaultInitializerName(ClassDef $classDef): string
{
return 'typephp_ensure_request_array_defaults_' . $classDef->getNamespacedName();
}
private function getRequestArrayDefaultTemplateName(ClassDef $classDef, PropertyDef $property): string
{
return 'typephp_request_array_default_'
. $this->getNativeName($property->name, $classDef->namespace, $classDef->name);
}
private function indentGeneratedBlock(string $code, int $level): string
{
$code = rtrim($code, "\r\n");
if ($code === '') {
return '';
}
$indent = str_repeat(' ', $level);
return $indent . str_replace("\n", "\n{$indent}", $code) . PHP_EOL;
}
private function genRequestArrayDefaultStorage(): string
{
$code = '';
foreach ($this->symbols->classes() as $classDef) {
if ($classDef->trait || $classDef->enum || $classDef->nativeObject) {
continue;
}
$properties = $this->getRequestArrayDefaultProperties($classDef);
if (!$properties) {
continue;
}
$code .= 'THREAD_LOCAL bool '
. $this->getRequestArrayDefaultInitializedName($classDef)
. ' = false;' . PHP_EOL;
foreach ($properties as $property) {
$code .= 'THREAD_LOCAL php::Var '
. $this->getRequestArrayDefaultTemplateName($classDef, $property)
. ';' . PHP_EOL;
}
}
return $code === '' ? '' : "// request array property defaults\n{$code}";
}
private function genRequestArrayDefaultInitializers(): string
{
$code = '';
foreach ($this->symbols->classes() as $classDef) {
if ($classDef->trait || $classDef->enum || $classDef->nativeObject) {
continue;
}
$properties = $this->getRequestArrayDefaultProperties($classDef);
if (!$properties) {
continue;
}
$initialized = $this->getRequestArrayDefaultInitializedName($classDef);
$code .= 'static inline void '
. $this->getRequestArrayDefaultInitializerName($classDef)
. '() {' . PHP_EOL;
$code .= " if (UNEXPECTED(!{$initialized})) {" . PHP_EOL;
foreach ($properties as $index => $_property) {
$code .= " php::Var prepared_default_{$index};" . PHP_EOL;
}
foreach ($properties as $index => $property) {
$plan = $property->arrayInitPlan;
$code .= ' do {' . PHP_EOL;
$code .= $this->indentGeneratedBlock($plan->init, 3);
$code .= $this->indentGeneratedBlock(
"prepared_default_{$index} = {$plan->expr};",
3,
);
$code .= $this->indentGeneratedBlock($plan->clean, 3);
$code .= ' } while (0);' . PHP_EOL;
}
foreach ($properties as $index => $property) {
$template = $this->getRequestArrayDefaultTemplateName($classDef, $property);
$code .= " {$template} = std::move(prepared_default_{$index});" . PHP_EOL;
}
$code .= " {$initialized} = true;" . PHP_EOL;
$code .= ' }' . PHP_EOL;
$code .= '}' . PHP_EOL . PHP_EOL;
}
return $code;
}
private function genRequestArrayDefaultCleanup(): string
{
$code = '';
foreach ($this->symbols->classes() as $classDef) {
if ($classDef->trait || $classDef->enum || $classDef->nativeObject) {
continue;
}
$properties = $this->getRequestArrayDefaultProperties($classDef);
if (!$properties) {
continue;
}
$initialized = $this->getRequestArrayDefaultInitializedName($classDef);
$code .= "if ({$initialized}) {" . PHP_EOL;
foreach ($properties as $property) {
$code .= ' '
. $this->getRequestArrayDefaultTemplateName($classDef, $property)
. '.unset();' . PHP_EOL;
}
$code .= " {$initialized} = false;" . PHP_EOL;
$code .= '}' . PHP_EOL;
}
return $code === '' ? '' : "// request array property defaults\n{$code}";
}
public function genClassPropertyInit(): string
{
$code = '';
foreach ($this->classCeList as $ce) {
$info = $this->classCeInfo[$ce] ?? $this->getInternalCeInfo($ce);
$code .= "{$ce} = {$info['func']}({$info['args']});\n";
$classDef = !empty($info['classDef']) ? $info['classDef'] : null;
/**
* @var ClassDef $classDef
*/
if ($classDef && !$classDef->trait && !$classDef->enum) {
$className = $classDef->getNamespacedName();
$handlers = "property_handlers_{$className}";
$requestArrayDefaults = $this->getRequestArrayDefaultProperties($classDef);
$ensureRequestArrayDefaults = $requestArrayDefaults
? $this->getRequestArrayDefaultInitializerName($classDef) . '();' . PHP_EOL
: '';
$initBlock = '';
foreach ($classDef->properties as $property) {
// Scalar/null/empty-array defaults already live in the
// Zend class default-property table generated by
// gen_stub.php. Only values represented there by a
// placeholder (for example non-empty arrays and enum
// cases) belong in the per-object initialization path.
if ($property->isStatic()
|| $property->default === null
|| !$property->requiresRuntimeDefaultInit
) {
continue;
}
if ($property->arrayInitPlan) {
$initBlock .= 'target.attr(' . $property->runtimeDefaultOffset
. ', php::AttrMode::Update) = '
. $this->getRequestArrayDefaultTemplateName($classDef, $property)
. ';' . PHP_EOL;
} else {
// Runtime-only constant value (for example an enum
// case). Wrap it in php::Var and write the already
// resolved backing slot directly. Each property uses a
// separate block so its local `value` cannot clash with
// siblings in the same create_object body.
$default = $property->type === Type::FLOAT
? $this->convertFloatExpr($property->default)
: $property->default;
$init = "do {\n";
$init .= "auto value = php::Var({$default});\n";
$init .= 'target.attr(' . $property->runtimeDefaultOffset
. ", php::AttrMode::Update) = value;\n";
$init .= "} while (0);\n";
$initBlock .= $init;
}
}
$delegateToParentAllocator = $this->parentHasCustomCreateObjectOnPhp84($classDef);
$buildCreateBody = function () use (
$classDef,
$className,
$handlers,
$ensureRequestArrayDefaults,
$initBlock,
$delegateToParentAllocator,
): string {
$body = $classDef->ctorInit;
$body .= $ensureRequestArrayDefaults;
$body .= "auto obj = typephp_create_object_with_defaults(\n";
$body .= "class_type, create_object_{$className}, ";
$body .= ($delegateToParentAllocator ? 'true' : 'false') . ",\n";
$body .= "[&](zend_object *obj) {\n";
if ($initBlock !== '') {
$body .= "php::Object target{obj};\n";
}
$body .= $initBlock;
$body .= "});\n";
$body .= $classDef->ctorClean;
return $body . "return obj;\n";
};
$needsHookReadHandler = false;
$needsHookWriteHandler = false;
foreach ($classDef->properties as $property) {
if ($property->getter !== null) {
$needsHookReadHandler = true;
$needsHookWriteHandler = true;
}
if ($property->setter !== null || $property->isPrivateSet() || $property->isProtectedSet()) {
$needsHookWriteHandler = true;
}
}
if (!$needsHookReadHandler || !$needsHookWriteHandler) {
$baseHandlers = "base_property_handlers_{$className}";
// Keep the inherited handlers before PHPX installs the
// TypePHP unset/clone table. Most classes have no hooks;
// routing every ordinary property access through the hook
// name lookup makes dynamic properties several times
// slower even though the lookup can never succeed.
$code .= "const auto *{$baseHandlers} = {$ce}->default_object_handlers;\n";
}
$code .= "typephp_install_property_handlers({$ce}, &{$handlers});\n";
if (!$needsHookReadHandler) {
$code .= "{$handlers}.read_property = {$baseHandlers}->read_property;\n";
}
if (!$needsHookWriteHandler) {
$code .= "{$handlers}.write_property = {$baseHandlers}->write_property;\n";
}
if ($classDef->requireCtor) {
$code .= "create_object_{$className} = php::getCreateObjectFn({$ce});\n";
$code .= "{$ce}->create_object = [](zend_class_entry *class_type) -> zend_object* {\n";
$code .= $buildCreateBody();
$code .= "};\n";
}
}
}
return $code;
}
private function parentHasCustomCreateObjectOnPhp84(ClassDef $classDef): bool
{
if ($classDef->extends === '') {
return false;
}
if ($classDef->inheritedFromInternalClass) {
return true;
}
$parent = $this->getClassDef($classDef->extends);
while ($parent !== null) {
foreach ($parent->properties as $property) {
if (!$property->isStatic() && $property->requiresRuntimeDefaultInit) {
return true;
}
}
if ($parent->extends === '') {
break;
}
if ($parent->inheritedFromInternalClass) {
return true;
}
$parent = $this->getClassDef($parent->extends);
}
return false;
}
protected function getRegisterClassFunction(string $name): string
{
return self::PREFIX . 'register_class_' . $name;
}
protected function getRegisterClassFunctionCeList(ClassDef|InterfaceDef $classDef): array
{
$list = [];
if ($classDef instanceof InterfaceDef) {
foreach ($classDef->extendsList ?: ($classDef->extends ? [$classDef->extends] : []) as $parentInterface) {
$list[] = self::PREFIX . 'class_entry_' . $this->escapeCeName($parentInterface);
}
return $list;
}
$parentCe = $this->getParentClassCe($classDef);
if ($parentCe !== '') {
$list = [$parentCe];
}
$implements = $this->getImplementCe($classDef);
return array_merge($list, $implements);
}
protected function getClassCe(ClassLikeDef $classDef): string
{
return self::PREFIX . 'class_entry_' . $this->escapeCeName($classDef->getNamespacedName());
}
/**
* @return array<ClassDef|InterfaceDef>
*/
private function getClassLikesWithConstants(): array
{
$classes = array_filter(
$this->symbols->classes(),
static fn (ClassDef $classDef): bool => $classDef->trait === null,
);
return array_merge($classes, $this->symbols->interfaces());
}
protected function getFilesFromDir(string $path): array
{
$scanner = new FileScanner($path);
return $scanner->scan();
}
protected function genClassArrayConstants(): string
{
$code = '';
foreach ($this->getClassLikesWithConstants() as $classDef) {
foreach ($classDef->constants as $constant) {
if ($constant->type === Type::ARRAY) {
$constName = self::PREFIX . $this->getNativeName($constant->name, $classDef->namespace, $classDef->name);
$code .= "do {\n";
$code .= $constant->arrayExpr;
$code .= $constName . ' = ' . $constant->value . ";\n";
if (!$classDef instanceof ClassDef || !$classDef->nativeObject) {
$classNameStr = $this->genCharPtr($classDef->getNamespacedName(false), true);
$classConstStr = $this->genCharPtr($constant->name);
$code .= "php::updateConstant($classNameStr, $classConstStr, {$constant->value});\n";
}
$code .= "} while(0);\n";
}
}
}
// Propagate array constants to child classes that don't override them
foreach ($this->symbols->classes() as $className => $classDef) {
if ($classDef->nativeObject) {
continue;
}
$ownConstNames = [];
foreach ($classDef->constants as $constant) {
if ($constant->type === Type::ARRAY) {
$ownConstNames[$constant->name] = true;
}
}
$parentName = $this->escapeClass($classDef->extends);
while ($parentName && $this->symbols->hasClass($parentName)) {
$parentDef = $this->symbols->class($parentName);
foreach ($parentDef->constants as $constant) {
if ($constant->type === Type::ARRAY && !isset($ownConstNames[$constant->name])) {
$ownConstNames[$constant->name] = true;
$constName = self::PREFIX . $this->getNativeName($constant->name, $parentDef->namespace, $parentDef->name);
$classNameStr = $this->genCharPtr($classDef->getNamespacedName(false), true);
$classConstStr = $this->genCharPtr($constant->name);
$code .= "php::updateConstant($classNameStr, $classConstStr, {$constName});\n";
}
}
$parentName = $this->escapeClass($parentDef->extends);
}
foreach ($this->getClassImplementedInterfaces($classDef) as $interfaceName) {
if (!$this->hasInterface($interfaceName)) {
continue;
}
$interfaceDef = $this->getInterface($interfaceName);
foreach ($interfaceDef->constants as $constant) {
if ($constant->type === Type::ARRAY && !isset($ownConstNames[$constant->name])) {
$ownConstNames[$constant->name] = true;
$constName = self::PREFIX . $this->getNativeName($constant->name, $interfaceDef->namespace, $interfaceDef->name);
$classNameStr = $this->genCharPtr($classDef->getNamespacedName(false), true);
$classConstStr = $this->genCharPtr($constant->name);
$code .= "php::updateConstant($classNameStr, $classConstStr, {$constName});\n";
}
}
}
}
return $code;
}
protected function getAbsolutePath(string $path, string $projectDir): string
{
$absPath = $this->resolvePath($path, $projectDir, 'Source path');
return realpath($absPath);
}
protected function resolvePath(string $path, string $baseDir, string $label = 'Path'): string
{
$path = trim($path);
if ($path === '') {
$this->error($label . ' must not be empty');
}
if ($this->isAbsolutePath($path)) {
return $path;
}
return $baseDir . '/' . $path;
}
protected function isAbsolutePath(string $path): bool
{
return $path !== ''
&& (
$path[0] === '/'
|| $path[0] === '\\'
|| preg_match('/^[A-Za-z]:[\\\\\\/]/', $path) === 1
);
}
protected function parseProjectYaml(string $path): array
{
$cfg = $this->getProjectYamlLoader()->load($path);
$projectDir = dirname($path);
if (array_key_exists('php-version', $cfg) && !$this->climate->arguments->defined('php-version')) {
$this->setPhpVersion((string) $cfg['php-version']);
}
if (!empty($cfg['sources'])) {
$sources = $cfg['sources'];
if (!is_array($sources)) {
$this->error('`sources` must be array');
}
$list = [];
foreach ($sources as $sourceEntry) {
[$src, $condition] = $this->parseProjectYamlSourceEntry($sourceEntry);
if ($condition !== null && !$this->evaluateProjectYamlCondition($condition)) {
continue;
}
$realPath = $this->getAbsolutePath($src, $projectDir);
if (!$realPath) {
$this->error('Source file not exists: `' . $src . '`');
}
if (is_file($realPath)) {
$list[] = $realPath;
$this->sourceDirs[] = basename($realPath);
} else {
$tmp = $this->getFilesFromDir($realPath);
$list = array_merge($list, $tmp);
$this->sourceDirs[] = $realPath;
}
}
} else {
$list = $this->getFilesFromDir($projectDir);
}
if (array_key_exists('optimize', $cfg)) {
$this->optimizeLevel = (int) $cfg['optimize'];
}
if (array_key_exists('job', $cfg)) {
$this->maxJob = (int) $cfg['job'];
}
if (!empty($cfg['debug'])) {
$this->debug = true;
}
if (!empty($cfg['no-literal-strings'])) {
$this->noLiteralStrings = true;
}
if (!empty($cfg['profile'])) {
if (!$this->isLinux()) {
$this->climate->error('`profile` in YAML is only supported on Linux (requires gperftools)');
exit(1);
}
$this->enableProfiler = true;
}
if (!empty($cfg['no-progress'])) {
$this->noProgress = true;
}
if (!empty($cfg['no-console'])) {
$this->noConsole = true;
}
$sanitize = $cfg['sanitize'] ?? null;
if (!empty($sanitize)) {
$this->sanitize = (string) $sanitize;
}
// Read cxx-flags
$cxxFlags = $cfg['cxx-flags'] ?? null;
if (!empty($cxxFlags)) {
if (is_array($cxxFlags)) {
$this->cxxFlags = implode(' ', $cxxFlags);
} else {
$this->cxxFlags = str_replace("\n", ' ', $cxxFlags);
}
}
// Read cxx-std
$cxxStd = $cfg['cxx-std'] ?? null;
if (!empty($cxxStd)) {
$this->cxxStd = $cxxStd;
}
// Read march (target CPU instruction set)
$march = $cfg['march'] ?? null;
if (!empty($march)) {
$this->march = $march;
}
// Read target-platform
$targetPlatform = $cfg['target-platform'] ?? null;
if (!empty($targetPlatform)) {
$this->targetPlatform = (string) $targetPlatform;
}
// Read build-dir
$buildDir = $cfg['build-dir'] ?? null;
if (!empty($buildDir)) {
$this->setBuildDir($this->resolvePath((string) $buildDir, $projectDir, 'Build path'));
}
if (!empty($cfg['dry'])) {
$this->dryRun = true;
}
// Read ld-flags
$ldflags = $cfg['ld-flags'] ?? null;
if (!empty($ldflags)) {
if (is_array($ldflags)) {
$this->ldflags = implode(' ', $ldflags);
} else {
$this->ldflags = str_replace("\n", ' ', $ldflags);
}
}
// Read include-paths
$includePaths = $cfg['include-paths'] ?? null;
if (!empty($includePaths) && is_array($includePaths)) {
foreach ($includePaths as $includePath) {
$this->userIncludePaths[] = $this->resolvePath((string) $includePath, $projectDir, 'Include path');
}
}
// Read defines
$defines = $cfg['defines'] ?? null;
if (!empty($defines) && is_array($defines)) {
foreach ($defines as $define) {
$this->userDefines[] = (string) $define;
}
}
// Read lto
if (!empty($cfg['lto'])) {
$this->enableLto = true;
}
// Read format
if (!empty($cfg['format'])) {
$this->enableCodeFormattingIfAvailable('YAML format');
}
// Read link-libs
$linkLibs = $cfg['link-libs'] ?? null;
if (!empty($linkLibs) && is_array($linkLibs)) {
foreach ($linkLibs as $lib) {
$this->linkLibs[] = (string)$lib;
}
}
// Read link-paths
$linkPaths = $cfg['link-paths'] ?? null;
if (!empty($linkPaths) && is_array($linkPaths)) {
foreach ($linkPaths as $linkPath) {
$this->linkPaths[] = $this->resolvePath((string) $linkPath, $projectDir, 'Link path');
}
}
// Required PHP modules. These are emitted as zend_module_dep entries;
// they are unrelated to native libraries configured through link-libs.
$hasExtensionDependencies = array_key_exists('extension-dependencies', $cfg);
$hasExtensionDependenciesAlias = array_key_exists('ext-deps', $cfg);
if ($hasExtensionDependencies && $hasExtensionDependenciesAlias) {
$this->error('`extension-dependencies` and `ext-deps` cannot be used together');
}
if ($hasExtensionDependencies || $hasExtensionDependenciesAlias) {
$configKey = $hasExtensionDependencies ? 'extension-dependencies' : 'ext-deps';
$dependencies = $cfg[$configKey];
if (!is_array($dependencies)) {
$this->error("`{$configKey}` must be array");
}
foreach ($dependencies as $dependency) {
if (!is_string($dependency) || trim($dependency) === '') {
$this->error("Each `{$configKey}` entry must be a non-empty string");
}
$dependency = trim($dependency);
if (str_contains($dependency, "\0")) {
$this->error('Extension dependency names must not contain NUL bytes');
}
if (!in_array($dependency, $this->extensionDependencies, true)) {
$this->extensionDependencies[] = $dependency;
}
}
}
// Read output/name. `name` only denotes the target name; it must not be
// resolved against the YAML directory as an output path.
$output = $cfg['output'] ?? null;
if (!empty($output)) {
$this->setOutputPath($this->resolvePath((string) $output, $projectDir, 'Output path'));
} elseif (!empty($cfg['name'])) {
$this->setTargetName((string) $cfg['name']);
}
// Read cpp-compiler
$cppCompiler = $cfg['cpp-compiler'] ?? null;
if (!empty($cppCompiler)) {
$this->setCppCompiler($cppCompiler);
}
// Read mode/type/build-mode (supports both the CLI and YAML naming)
$buildMode = $cfg['mode'] ?? $cfg['build-mode'] ?? $cfg['type'] ?? null;
if (!empty($buildMode)) {
$this->setBuildMode((string) $buildMode);
}
// Read ignore (supports both hyphen and underscore)
$ignore = $cfg['ignore'] ?? null;
if (!empty($ignore)) {
if (!is_array($ignore)) {
$this->error('`ignore` must be array');
}
foreach ($ignore as $src) {
$realPath = $this->getAbsolutePath($src, $projectDir);
if (!$realPath) {
// Ignore entries describe optional exclusions. Projects often
// share one configuration across dependency versions where an
// excluded file or directory may not exist.
continue;
}
$this->ignorePaths[] = $realPath;
}
}
// Read resource (Windows resource config: icon, version info)
$resource = $cfg['resource'] ?? null;
if (!empty($resource)) {
if (!is_array($resource)) {
$this->error('`resource` must be array');
}
// Verify that the icon file exists
if (!empty($resource['icon'])) {
$iconPath = $resource['icon'];
if (!preg_match('/^[A-Za-z]:\\|^\//', $iconPath)) {
$iconPath = $projectDir . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $iconPath;
}
if (!file_exists($iconPath)) {
$this->error('Icon file not exists: `' . $resource['icon'] . '`');
}
}
$this->resourceConfig = $resource;
$this->resourceConfig['_projectDir'] = $projectDir;
}
// Read manifest (Windows manifest file, same level as resource, omitted by default)
$manifest = $cfg['manifest'] ?? null;
if (!empty($manifest)) {
if (!is_string($manifest)) {
$this->error('`manifest` must be a string (path to manifest file)');
}
$manifestPath = $manifest;
if (!preg_match('/^[A-Za-z]:\\|^\//', $manifestPath)) {
$manifestPath = $projectDir . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $manifestPath;
}
if (!file_exists($manifestPath)) {
$this->error('Manifest file not exists: `' . $manifest . '`');
}
if (empty($this->resourceConfig)) {
$this->resourceConfig = ['_projectDir' => $projectDir];
}
$this->resourceConfig['manifest'] = $manifest;
}
return $this->filterIgnoredFiles($list);
}
/**
* @return array{0: string, 1: string|null}
*/
protected function parseProjectYamlSourceEntry(mixed $entry): array
{
return $this->getProjectYamlLoader()->parseSourceEntry($entry);
}
protected function evaluateProjectYamlCondition(string $condition): bool
{
return $this->getProjectYamlLoader()->evaluateCondition($condition);
}
protected function getProjectYamlLoader(): ProjectYamlLoader
{
$this->projectYamlLoader ??= new ProjectYamlLoader($this->phpVersion, fn(string $message): never => $this->error($message));
$this->projectYamlLoader->setPhpVersion($this->phpVersion);
return $this->projectYamlLoader;
}
protected function getInternalCeInfo(string $ce): array
{
// This metadata is consumed only by genClassPropertyInit() in MINIT to
// register compiled classes against internal parents/interfaces. It is
// deliberately separate from both persistentClassMap (module-lifetime
// lazy call-site cache) and classMap (request-lifetime dynamic cache).
return [
'func' => 'php::getInternalClassEntrySafe',
'args' => '"' . substr($ce, strlen(self::PREFIX . 'class_entry_')) . '"',
];
}
protected function getParentClassCe(ClassLikeDef $classDef): string
{
if (!$classDef->extends) {
return '';
}
return self::PREFIX . 'class_entry_' . $this->escapeCeName($classDef->extends);
}
protected function doConvert(string $phpCode): string
{
$this->climate->info('convert: ' . $this->getRelativePath($this->file));
$ast = $this->parser->parse($phpCode);
$traverser = new NodeTraverser();
$traverser->addVisitor(new NameResolver(null, ['replaceNodes' => false]));
$traverser->addVisitor(new VoidCastValidationVisitor(
fn (Node $node, string $message) => $this->fatalError($node, $message),
));
$traverser->addVisitor(new Visitor(sourceFile: $this->file));
$traverser->addVisitor(new ConstantExpressionValidationVisitor(
$this->phpVersion,
fn (Node $node, string $message) => $this->fatalError($node, $message),
));
$traverser->addVisitor(new RuntimeAttributeFactoryLowering(
$this->file,
fn (string $class, string $case): bool => $this->isDeclaredEnumCase($class, $case),
));
$stmts = $traverser->traverse($ast);
$this->resetFile();
$this->resetNamespace();
$this->resetClass();
$this->resetMethod();
$this->resetFunction();
$cppCode = '';
foreach ($stmts as $v) {
if ($v instanceof Node\Stmt\Declare_) {
$this->parseDeclare($v);
} elseif ($v instanceof Node\Stmt\Namespace_) {
$cppCode .= $this->parseNamespace($v);
} elseif ($v instanceof Node\Stmt\Class_ || $v instanceof Node\Stmt\Trait_ || $v instanceof Node\Stmt\Enum_) {
$cppCode .= $this->parseClass($v);
} elseif ($v instanceof Node\Stmt\Use_) {
$this->parseUse($v);
} elseif ($v instanceof Node\Stmt\GroupUse) {
$this->parseGroupUse($v);
} elseif ($v instanceof Node\Stmt\Function_) {
$cppCode .= $this->parseFunction($v) . PHP_EOL;
} elseif ($v instanceof Node\Stmt\Const_) {
$this->parseConstDef($v);
} elseif ($v instanceof Node\Stmt\Interface_) {
$this->validateInterfaceOverrideAttributes($v);
$this->validateInterfaceConstants($v);
} elseif (!$v instanceof Node\Stmt\Nop) {
$this->unsupportedSyntax($v);
}
}
foreach ($this->classesDefineInFile as $classDef) {
if ($classDef->nativeObject) {
continue;
}
$cppCode .= $this->genClassWrapper($classDef);
}
foreach ($this->interfacesDefineInFile as $interfaceDef) {
$cppCode .= $this->genClassWrapper($interfaceDef);
}
foreach ($this->functionDefineInFile as $functionDef) {
if ($functionDef->attributeFactory || $this->functionUsesNativeObject($functionDef)) {
continue;
}
$cppCode .= $this->genFunctionWrapper($functionDef);
}
$constDataCode = '';
foreach ($this->constData as $name => $data) {
$constDataCode .= 'static const unsigned char ' . $name . '[] = {' . $data . '};' . PHP_EOL;
}
// Preparing and converting a compile-time-only source is still
// required for diagnostics, symbol collection and trait AST
// composition. Avoid creating a header-only .cc file when that work
// produced no C++ entity.
if (trim($constDataCode . $cppCode) === '') {
return '';
}
$constDataCode .= PHP_EOL;
return $this->genIncludeHeaderFiles() . $constDataCode . $cppCode;
}
protected function genClassCeList(): void
{
if (empty($this->symbols->interfaces()) and empty($this->symbols->classes())) {
return;
}
$sorter = new StringSort();
foreach ($this->symbols->interfaces() as $interfaceDef) {
$ce = $this->getClassCe($interfaceDef);
$deps = [];
foreach ($interfaceDef->extendsList ?: ($interfaceDef->extends ? [$interfaceDef->extends] : []) as $parent) {
$tmpCe = self::PREFIX . 'class_entry_' . $this->escapeCeName($parent);
// A non-existent interface is likely a built-in interface
if (!$this->hasInterface($parent)) {
$sorter->add($tmpCe);
}
$deps[] = $tmpCe;
}
$this->classCeInfo[$ce] = [
'deps' => $deps,
'func' => $this->getRegisterClassFunction($interfaceDef->getNamespacedName()),
'args' => $this->getRegisterClassFunctionArgs($interfaceDef),
'argDef' => $this->getRegisterClassFunctionArgDef($interfaceDef),
];
$sorter->add($ce, $deps);
}
foreach ($this->symbols->classes() as $classDef) {
if ($classDef->trait !== null || $classDef->nativeObject) {
continue;
}
$ce = $this->getClassCe($classDef);
$deps = [];
$parent = $classDef->extends;
if ($parent) {
// A non-existent parent is likely a built-in class
$tmpCe = $this->getParentClassCe($classDef);
if (!$this->hasClass($parent)) {
$sorter->add($tmpCe);
}
$deps[] = $tmpCe;
}
$implements = $classDef->implements;
if ($implements) {
foreach ($implements as $interface) {
$tmpCe = self::PREFIX . 'class_entry_' . $this->escapeCeName($interface);
if (!$this->hasInterface($interface)) {
$sorter->add($tmpCe);
}
$deps[] = $tmpCe;
}
}
$this->classCeInfo[$ce] = [
'classDef' => $classDef,
'deps' => $deps,
'func' => $this->getRegisterClassFunction($classDef->getNamespacedName()),
'args' => $this->getRegisterClassFunctionArgs($classDef),
'argDef' => $this->getRegisterClassFunctionArgDef($classDef),
];
$sorter->add($ce, $deps);
}
// StringSort yields an empty placeholder when the symbol table contains
// only compile-time traits. Never turn that placeholder into a bogus
// `zend_class_entry *;` declaration.
$this->classCeList = array_values(array_filter(
$sorter->sort(),
static fn (mixed $ce): bool => is_string($ce) && $ce !== '',
));
}
protected function getNativeMethodName(ClassDef $classDef, MethodDef $methodDef): string
{
return $this->getNativeName($methodDef->name, $classDef->namespace, $classDef->name);
}
protected function parseDeclare(mixed $v): void
{
$declares = $v->declares;
foreach ($declares as $declare) {
$key = $this->parseIdentifier($declare->key);
$value = match (true) {
$declare->value instanceof Node\Scalar\String_ => $declare->value->value,
$declare->value instanceof Node\Scalar\Int_ => (string) $declare->value->value,
default => $this->parseIdentifier($declare->value),
};
if ($key === 'ticks') {
$this->fatalError($v, 'declare(ticks=1) is not supported');
} elseif ($key === 'encoding') {
if (strtolower($value) !== 'utf-8') {
$this->fatalError($v, 'declare(encoding="' . $value . '") is not supported, only UTF-8 is supported');
}
} elseif ($key === 'strict_types') {
if (!($declare->value instanceof Node\Scalar\Int_) or $declare->value->value !== 1) {
$this->fatalError($v, 'declare(strict_types=0) is not allowed, only strict_types=1 is supported');
}
} else {
$this->fatalError($v, 'declare(' . $key . '=' . $value . ') is not supported');
}
}
}
protected function parseNamespace(Node\Stmt\Namespace_ $node): string
{
$ns = $node->name ? $this->parseIdentifier($node->name) : '';
$code = '';
$this->resetNamespace();
$this->resetClass();
$this->resetMethod();
$this->resetFunction();
$this->namespace = $ns;
$ns_end = '';
foreach ($node->stmts as $v2) {
if ($v2 instanceof Node\Stmt\Class_ || $v2 instanceof Node\Stmt\Trait_ || $v2 instanceof Node\Stmt\Enum_) {
$code .= $this->parseClass($v2);
} elseif ($v2 instanceof Node\Stmt\Const_) {
$this->parseConstDef($v2);
} elseif ($v2 instanceof Node\Stmt\Function_) {
$code .= $this->parseFunction($v2) . PHP_EOL;
} elseif ($v2 instanceof Node\Stmt\Use_) {
$this->parseUse($v2);
} elseif ($v2 instanceof Node\Stmt\GroupUse) {
$this->parseGroupUse($v2);
} elseif ($v2 instanceof Node\Stmt\Interface_) {
$this->validateInterfaceOverrideAttributes($v2);
$this->validateInterfaceConstants($v2);
} elseif (!$v2 instanceof Node\Stmt\Nop) {
$this->unsupportedSyntax($v2);
}
}
$code .= $ns_end;
$this->resetNamespace();
return $code;
}
protected function genStubFile(string $file): void
{
$headerFile = $this->getArgInfoHeaderFile($file, true);
$this->climate->info('generate arginfo file: ' . $this->getRelativePath($file));
generateStubFile($file, $this->getIncludeDir() . '/' . $headerFile, true, $this->getPhpVersion());
$headerCode = file_get_contents($this->getBuildDir() . '/include/' . $headerFile);
$needsAttributeSymbols = str_contains($headerCode, 'zend_add_function_attribute(')
|| str_contains($headerCode, 'zend_add_parameter_attribute(')
|| str_contains($headerCode, 'zend_add_global_constant_attribute(');
if ($needsAttributeSymbols) {
if (preg_match('/\bstatic\s+void\s+(register_[A-Za-z0-9_]+_symbols)\s*\(\s*int\s+module_number\s*\)/', $headerCode, $matches)) {
$registerSymbolFn = $matches[1];
$this->registerSymbols[] = $registerSymbolFn;
}
}
$this->argInfoHeaderFiles[] = $headerFile;
}
public function composeTraitAst(Node\Stmt\ClassLike $stmt, Node\Name $className): void
{
$methods = [];
$constants = [];
$properties = [];
$traitMethods = [];
$traitConstants = [];
$traitProperties = [];
$classDef = $this->getClass($className->toString());
$usingClassDef = $classDef;
$compositionOwner = $classDef->getNamespacedName(false);
foreach ($stmt->stmts as $classStmt) {
if ($classStmt instanceof Node\Stmt\ClassMethod) {
$name = strtolower($classStmt->name->toString());
$methods[$name] = $classStmt;
}
if ($classStmt instanceof Node\Stmt\Property) {
foreach ($classStmt->props as $prop) {
$name = strtolower($prop->name->toString());
$properties[$name] = $prop;
}
}
if ($classStmt instanceof Node\Stmt\ClassConst) {
foreach ($classStmt->consts as $const) {
$name = strtolower($const->name->toString());
$constants[$name] = $const;
}
}
}
foreach ($stmt->stmts as $classStmt) {
if (!$classStmt instanceof Node\Stmt\TraitUse) {
continue;
}
foreach ($classStmt->traits as $trait1) {
$traitFullName = $this->getNamespacedClassName($this->parseIdentifier($trait1));
if (!$this->hasClass($traitFullName)) {
$this->fatalError($classStmt, "Trait `{$traitFullName}` not found");
}
$traitDef = $this->getClass($traitFullName);
if (!$traitDef->trait) {
$this->fatalError($classStmt, "Trait `{$traitFullName}` not found");
}
/** @var Node\Stmt\Trait_ $traitAst */
$traitAst = $this->cloneAstNode($traitDef->trait);
// Recursively flatten traits used by this trait before copying
// its members into the final class. The nested TraitUse nodes
// must be resolved in the lexical context of the trait being
// expanded, not in the context of its eventual consumer.
$this->withTraitNameContext($traitFullName, function () use ($traitAst, $traitFullName): void {
$this->composeTraitAst($traitAst, new Node\Name($traitFullName));
});
$traitStmts = $traitAst->stmts;
$aliasStmts = [];
foreach ($traitStmts as $k1 => $traitStmt) {
if ($traitStmt instanceof Node\Stmt\ClassMethod) {
$methodName = strtolower($traitStmt->name->toString());
if ($traitStmt->getAttribute(self::TRAIT_ORIGIN_ATTRIBUTE) === null) {
$traitStmt->setAttribute(self::TRAIT_ORIGIN_ATTRIBUTE, $traitFullName);
$traitStmt->setAttribute(self::TRAIT_METHOD_ATTRIBUTE, $traitStmt->name->toString());
}
$fullMethodName = $this->getFullMethodName($traitFullName, $methodName);
// A trait method's `self`/`static`/`parent` return and parameter
// types refer to the class that uses the trait, not the trait
// itself. Re-resolve them on the cloned AST so the generated
// arginfo reflects the consuming class (PHP trait semantics) and
// passes ZendVM's runtime signature-compatibility checks. The
// alias clones below inherit this rewrite.
$traitOrigin = (string) $traitStmt->getAttribute(
self::TRAIT_ORIGIN_ATTRIBUTE,
$traitFullName,
);
$this->reresolveTraitMethodAstLateBoundTypes($usingClassDef, $traitOrigin, $traitStmt);
// Every adaptation derives its flags from the original
// method's flags: a same-name visibility change must not
// leak into aliases of the same method that are processed
// after it, so the original statement is only mutated once
// all adaptations have been handled.
$originalFlags = $traitStmt->flags;
$adaptedFlags = $originalFlags;
foreach ($classDef->traitAliases[$fullMethodName] ?? [] as $alias) {
$aliasName = strtolower($alias['newName']);
if ($aliasName === $methodName) {
if ($alias['newModifier']) {
$adaptedFlags = $this->applyTraitAliasModifier($originalFlags, $alias['newModifier']);
}
} elseif (isset($methods[$aliasName])) {
// The class defines the alias name itself. An
// abstract source is still a requirement the
// class method has to satisfy.
if ($traitStmt->isAbstract()) {
[$requirementSource, $requirementDef] = $this->resolveTraitStmtMethodDef($traitStmt, $traitFullName);
$this->validateTraitAbstractImplementation(
$classStmt,
$traitStmt, $requirementSource, $requirementDef,
$methods[$aliasName], $compositionOwner,
$classDef->methods[$aliasName] ?? $classDef->abstractMethodDefs[$aliasName] ?? null,
$usingClassDef,
);
}
} elseif (!isset($traitMethods[$aliasName])) {
$aliasStmt = clone $traitStmt;
$aliasStmt->name = new Node\Identifier($alias['newName']);
if ($alias['newModifier']) {
$aliasStmt->flags = $this->applyTraitAliasModifier($originalFlags, $alias['newModifier']);
}
$aliasStmts[] = $aliasStmt;
$traitMethods[$aliasName] = [$traitFullName, $aliasStmt];
}
}
$traitStmt->flags = $adaptedFlags;
if (isset($classDef->traitIgnored[$fullMethodName])) {
unset($traitStmts[$k1]);
continue;
}
if (isset($methods[$methodName])) {
// The class's own method always wins: suppressed
// trait copies must not take part in trait-vs-trait
// conflict resolution. An abstract trait method is
// still a requirement the class method must satisfy.
if ($traitStmt->isAbstract()) {
[$requirementSource, $requirementDef] = $this->resolveTraitStmtMethodDef($traitStmt, $traitFullName);
$this->validateTraitAbstractImplementation(
$classStmt,
$traitStmt, $requirementSource, $requirementDef,
$methods[$methodName], $compositionOwner,
$classDef->methods[$methodName] ?? $classDef->abstractMethodDefs[$methodName] ?? null,
$usingClassDef,
);
}
unset($traitStmts[$k1]);
continue;
}
if (isset($traitMethods[$methodName])) {
[$existingTraitName, $existingStmt] = $traitMethods[$methodName];
$newAbstract = $traitStmt->isAbstract();
$existingAbstract = $existingStmt->isAbstract();
if ($newAbstract && $existingAbstract) {
// Both abstract: validate signature compatibility
$this->validateTraitAbstractMethodCompatibility(
$classStmt, $existingTraitName, $traitFullName,
$methodName, $existingStmt, $traitStmt
);
// Signatures compatible, skip this duplicate
unset($traitStmts[$k1]);
continue;
}
if ($newAbstract && !$existingAbstract) {
// Existing concrete wins over new abstract, but
// it must satisfy the abstract requirement.
[$requirementSource, $requirementDef] = $this->resolveTraitStmtMethodDef($traitStmt, $traitFullName);
[$implementationSource, $implementationDef] = $this->resolveTraitStmtMethodDef($existingStmt, $existingTraitName);
$this->validateTraitAbstractImplementation(
$classStmt,
$traitStmt, $requirementSource, $requirementDef,
$existingStmt, $implementationSource, $implementationDef,
$usingClassDef,
);
unset($traitStmts[$k1]);
continue;
}
if (!$newAbstract && $existingAbstract) {
// The new concrete method fulfills the abstract
// requirement: validate it against the
// requirement, then drop the already-collected
// abstract declaration and keep this one.
[$requirementSource, $requirementDef] = $this->resolveTraitStmtMethodDef($existingStmt, $existingTraitName);
[$implementationSource, $implementationDef] = $this->resolveTraitStmtMethodDef($traitStmt, $traitFullName);
$this->validateTraitAbstractImplementation(
$classStmt,
$existingStmt, $requirementSource, $requirementDef,
$traitStmt, $implementationSource, $implementationDef,
$usingClassDef,
);
foreach ($stmt->stmts as $k3 => $mergedStmt) {
if ($mergedStmt === $existingStmt) {
unset($stmt->stmts[$k3]);
}
}
foreach ($aliasStmts as $k3 => $pendingAliasStmt) {
if ($pendingAliasStmt === $existingStmt) {
unset($aliasStmts[$k3]);
}
}
$traitMethods[$methodName] = [$traitFullName, $traitStmt];
continue;
}
// Both concrete — error
$this->fatalError($classStmt, "Trait `{$traitFullName}` method `{$methodName}` already exists");
}
$traitMethods[$methodName] = [$traitFullName, $traitStmt];
}
if ($traitStmt instanceof Node\Stmt\ClassConst) {
foreach ($traitStmt->consts as $k2 => $const) {
$constName = strtolower($const->name->toString());
if (isset($constants[$constName])) {
unset($traitStmt->consts[$k2]);
if (!$traitStmt->consts) {
unset($traitStmts[$k1]);
}
continue;
}
if (isset($traitConstants[$constName])) {
[$existingConstStmt, $existingConst] = $traitConstants[$constName];
if ($existingConstStmt->flags !== $traitStmt->flags ||
$this->typeNodeToStringOrNull($existingConstStmt->type) !== $this->typeNodeToStringOrNull($traitStmt->type) ||
$this->printer->prettyPrintExpr($existingConst->value) !== $this->printer->prettyPrintExpr($const->value)) {
$this->fatalError($classStmt, "Trait `{$traitFullName}` constant `{$constName}` already exists");
}
unset($traitStmt->consts[$k2]);
if (!$traitStmt->consts) {
unset($traitStmts[$k1]);
}
continue;
}
$traitConstants[$constName] = [$traitStmt, $const];
}
}
if ($traitStmt instanceof Node\Stmt\Property) {
foreach ($traitStmt->props as $k2 => $prop) {
$propName = strtolower($prop->name->toString());
if (isset($properties[$propName])) {
unset($traitStmt->props[$k2]);
if (!$traitStmt->props) {
unset($traitStmts[$k1]);
}
continue;
}
if (isset($traitProperties[$propName])) {
[$existingPropStmt, $existingProp] = $traitProperties[$propName];
$existingDefault = $existingProp->default ? $this->printer->prettyPrintExpr($existingProp->default) : null;
$propDefault = $prop->default ? $this->printer->prettyPrintExpr($prop->default) : null;
if ($existingPropStmt->flags !== $traitStmt->flags ||
$this->typeNodeToStringOrNull($existingPropStmt->type) !== $this->typeNodeToStringOrNull($traitStmt->type) ||
$existingDefault !== $propDefault) {
$this->fatalError($classStmt, "Trait `{$traitFullName}` property `{$propName}` already exists");
}
unset($traitStmt->props[$k2]);
if (!$traitStmt->props) {
unset($traitStmts[$k1]);
}
continue;
}
$traitProperties[$propName] = [$traitStmt, $prop];
}
}
}
$stmt->stmts = array_merge($stmt->stmts, $traitStmts, $aliasStmts);
}
}
}
/**
* Apply a trait alias modifier the way PHP does: a new visibility replaces
* only the visibility bits, and every other flag (static, final, abstract)
* is kept. A modifier without visibility (e.g. `as final`) keeps the
* original visibility.
*/
private function applyTraitAliasModifier(int $flags, int $newModifier): int
{
if ($newModifier & Modifiers::VISIBILITY_MASK) {
$flags &= ~Modifiers::VISIBILITY_MASK;
}
return $flags | $newModifier;
}
/**
* Resolve the trait a flattened method statement originated from and its
* preprocessed method definition. Recursive trait composition tags every
* copied statement with its true origin, which may be a nested trait
* rather than the trait currently being applied.
*
* @return array{string, ?MethodDef}
*/
private function resolveTraitStmtMethodDef(Node\Stmt\ClassMethod $stmt, string $fallbackTrait): array
{
$origin = $stmt->getAttribute(self::TRAIT_ORIGIN_ATTRIBUTE);
if (!is_string($origin) || $origin === '') {
$origin = $fallbackTrait;
}
$originalName = $stmt->getAttribute(self::TRAIT_METHOD_ATTRIBUTE);
if (!is_string($originalName) || $originalName === '') {
$originalName = $stmt->name->toString();
}
$def = null;
if ($this->hasClass($origin)) {
$originDef = $this->getClass($origin);
$lower = strtolower($originalName);
$def = $originDef->methods[$lower] ?? $originDef->abstractMethodDefs[$lower] ?? null;
}
return [$origin, $def];
}
/**
* Validate that a concrete method satisfies an abstract requirement
* declared by a trait, following Zend's trait-composition rules: the
* static modifier must match, an abstract by-reference return must be
* kept, the implementation cannot require more parameters, parameter
* types are contravariant, and the return type is covariant. Visibility
* is deliberately not restricted — Zend allows an implementation of any
* visibility to fulfill an abstract trait requirement.
*/
private function validateTraitAbstractImplementation(
Node $errorNode,
Node\Stmt\ClassMethod $requirement,
string $requirementSource,
?MethodDef $requirementDef,
Node\Stmt\ClassMethod $implementation,
string $implementationSource,
?MethodDef $implementationDef,
ClassDef $usingClassDef,
): void {
$requirementName = $requirement->name->toString();
$implementationName = $implementation->name->toString();
$consumingClass = $usingClassDef->getNamespacedName(false);
if ($requirement->isStatic() !== $implementation->isStatic()) {
$this->fatalError($errorNode, $requirement->isStatic()
? "Cannot make static method `{$requirementSource}::{$requirementName}()` non static in class `{$consumingClass}`"
: "Cannot make non static method `{$requirementSource}::{$requirementName}()` static in class `{$consumingClass}`");
}
$incompatible = function () use ($errorNode, $implementationSource, $implementationName, $requirementSource, $requirementName): never {
$this->fatalError(
$errorNode,
"Declaration of `{$implementationSource}::{$implementationName}()` must be compatible " .
"with `{$requirementSource}::{$requirementName}()`"
);
};
// The requirement's by-reference return must be kept; the
// implementation may add one.
if ($requirement->byRef && !$implementation->byRef) {
$incompatible();
}
if ($this->countRequiredParams($implementation->params) > $this->countRequiredParams($requirement->params)) {
$incompatible();
}
$implParamCount = count($implementation->params);
$lastImplParam = $implParamCount > 0 ? $implementation->params[$implParamCount - 1] : null;
foreach ($requirement->params as $i => $requiredParam) {
// A trailing variadic accepts every remaining requirement position.
$implParam = $implementation->params[$i]
?? ($lastImplParam?->variadic ? $lastImplParam : null);
if ($implParam === null
|| $implParam->byRef !== $requiredParam->byRef
|| ($requiredParam->variadic && !$implParam->variadic)
) {
$incompatible();
}
}
foreach ($implementation->params as $i => $implParam) {
if ($i >= count($requirement->params) && !$implParam->default && !$implParam->variadic) {
$incompatible();
}
}
// Type variance is checked on the preprocessed definitions, whose
// names were resolved in each declaration's own lexical context.
$requirementFunc = $requirementDef?->functionDef;
$implementationFunc = $implementationDef?->functionDef;
if (!$requirementFunc || !$implementationFunc) {
return;
}
$implArgs = $implementationFunc->argInfoList;
$lastImplArg = $implArgs === [] ? null : $implArgs[count($implArgs) - 1];
foreach ($requirementFunc->argInfoList as $i => $requiredArg) {
$implArg = $implArgs[$i] ?? ($lastImplArg?->variadic ? $lastImplArg : null);
if ($implArg === null) {
continue;
}
if (!$this->isTraitParameterTypeCompatible(
$implArg,
$requiredArg,
$usingClassDef,
$errorNode,
)) {
$incompatible();
}
}
if ($requirementFunc->returnTypeUndeclared) {
return;
}
if ($implementationFunc->returnTypeUndeclared) {
$incompatible();
}
$requirementTypes = $this->getTraitReturnAcceptedTypes(
$requirementFunc,
$usingClassDef,
$errorNode,
);
$implementationTypes = $this->getTraitReturnAcceptedTypes(
$implementationFunc,
$usingClassDef,
$errorNode,
);
foreach ($implementationTypes as $implementationType) {
if (!$this->isReturnTypeCoveredBy($implementationType, $requirementTypes)) {
$incompatible();
}
}
}
/**
* @param array<Node\Param> $params
*/
private function countRequiredParams(array $params): int
{
$required = 0;
foreach (array_values($params) as $i => $param) {
if (!$param->default && !$param->variadic) {
$required = $i + 1;
}
}
return $required;
}
private function isTraitParameterTypeCompatible(
ArgInfo $implementation,
ArgInfo $requirement,
ClassDef $usingClassDef,
Node $errorNode,
): bool {
if ($this->isTopParameterType($implementation)) {
return true;
}
if ($this->isTopParameterType($requirement)) {
return false;
}
$requirementTypes = $this->getTraitParameterAcceptedTypes(
$requirement,
$usingClassDef,
$errorNode,
);
$implementationTypes = $this->getTraitParameterAcceptedTypes(
$implementation,
$usingClassDef,
$errorNode,
);
if ($requirementTypes === null || $implementationTypes === null) {
return $this->isParameterTypeOverrideCompatible($implementation, $requirement);
}
return $this->isAcceptedTypeSubset($requirementTypes, $implementationTypes);
}
private function getTraitParameterAcceptedTypes(
ArgInfo $argument,
ClassDef $usingClassDef,
Node $errorNode,
): ?array {
if ($argument->typeKeyword !== '') {
return $this->getLateBoundTraitAcceptedType($argument->typeKeyword, $usingClassDef, $errorNode);
}
return $this->resolveLateBoundAcceptedTypes(
$this->getParameterAcceptedTypes($argument),
$usingClassDef,
$errorNode,
);
}
private function getTraitReturnAcceptedTypes(
FunctionDef $function,
ClassDef $usingClassDef,
Node $errorNode,
): array {
if ($function->returnTypeKeyword !== '') {
return $this->getLateBoundTraitAcceptedType($function->returnTypeKeyword, $usingClassDef, $errorNode);
}
return $this->resolveLateBoundAcceptedTypes(
$this->getReturnAcceptedTypes($function, $usingClassDef->getNamespacedName(false)),
$usingClassDef,
$errorNode,
) ?? [];
}
private function getLateBoundTraitAcceptedType(
string $keyword,
ClassDef $usingClassDef,
Node $errorNode,
): array {
if ($keyword === 'static') {
return [['kind' => 'isStatic', 'class' => $usingClassDef->getNamespacedName(false)]];
}
$class = $this->resolveLateBoundClass($usingClassDef, $keyword);
if ($class === null) {
$this->fatalError($errorNode, 'Cannot use "parent" when current class scope has no parent');
}
return [['kind' => 'instanceof', 'class' => $class]];
}
private function resolveLateBoundAcceptedTypes(
?array $types,
ClassDef $usingClassDef,
Node $errorNode,
): ?array {
if ($types === null) {
return null;
}
foreach ($types as &$type) {
if (($type['kind'] ?? null) === 'allOf') {
$type['types'] = $this->resolveLateBoundAcceptedTypes(
$type['types'],
$usingClassDef,
$errorNode,
);
continue;
}
$lateBound = $type['lateBound'] ?? '';
if (!is_string($lateBound) || $lateBound === '') {
continue;
}
$resolved = $this->getLateBoundTraitAcceptedType($lateBound, $usingClassDef, $errorNode)[0];
$type['kind'] = $resolved['kind'];
$type['class'] = $resolved['class'];
unset($type['lateBound']);
}
return $types;
}
private function cloneAstNode(Node $node): Node
{
$traverser = new NodeTraverser();
$traverser->addVisitor(new CloningVisitor());
return $traverser->traverse([$node])[0];
}
/**
* Re-resolve a trait method's late-bound `self`/`static`/`parent` return and
* parameter types on the cloned AST that is being flattened into a class.
*
* `resolveTypeDecl()` mutates a trait method's `self`/`static`/`parent` type
* node to the trait's own name at parse time, so the cloned AST carries the
* trait name rather than the late-bound keyword. We instead rewrite those
* nodes to the consuming class (or its parent) using the keyword recorded on
* the trait method's FunctionDef, matching PHP's trait semantics. This keeps
* the generated arginfo correct for ZendVM's runtime compatibility checks.
*/
private function reresolveTraitMethodAstLateBoundTypes(
ClassDef $usingClassDef,
string $traitFullName,
Node\Stmt\ClassMethod $methodStmt
): void {
if (!$this->hasClass($traitFullName)) {
return;
}
$traitDef = $this->getClass($traitFullName);
$methodName = strtolower($methodStmt->name->toString());
$methodDef = $traitDef->methods[$methodName]
?? $traitDef->abstractMethodDefs[$methodName]
?? null;
if ($methodDef === null) {
return;
}
$fn = $methodDef->functionDef;
if ($fn->returnTypeKeyword !== '' && $methodStmt->returnType instanceof Node\Name) {
$methodStmt->returnType = $this->resolveTraitTypeNode(
$methodStmt->returnType,
$fn->returnTypeKeyword,
$usingClassDef,
);
} elseif ($methodStmt->returnType !== null) {
$methodStmt->returnType = $this->reresolveCompositeTraitTypeNode(
$methodStmt->returnType,
$usingClassDef,
);
}
foreach ($fn->argInfoList as $i => $arg) {
if (
$arg->typeKeyword !== ''
&& isset($methodStmt->params[$i])
&& $methodStmt->params[$i]->type instanceof Node\Name
) {
$methodStmt->params[$i]->type = $this->resolveTraitTypeNode(
$methodStmt->params[$i]->type,
$arg->typeKeyword,
$usingClassDef,
);
} elseif (isset($methodStmt->params[$i]) && $methodStmt->params[$i]->type !== null) {
$methodStmt->params[$i]->type = $this->reresolveCompositeTraitTypeNode(
$methodStmt->params[$i]->type,
$usingClassDef,
);
}
}
}
private function reresolveCompositeTraitTypeNode(
Node\ComplexType|Node\Identifier|Node\Name $type,
ClassDef $usingClassDef,
): Node\ComplexType|Node\Identifier|Node\Name {
if ($type instanceof Node\NullableType) {
$type->type = $this->reresolveTraitTypeMember($type->type, $usingClassDef);
return $type;
}
if ($type instanceof Node\IntersectionType) {
foreach ($type->types as $i => $member) {
$type->types[$i] = $this->reresolveTraitTypeMember($member, $usingClassDef);
}
return $type;
}
if ($type instanceof Node\UnionType) {
foreach ($type->types as $i => $member) {
if ($member instanceof Node\IntersectionType) {
foreach ($member->types as $j => $intersectionMember) {
$member->types[$j] = $this->reresolveTraitTypeMember(
$intersectionMember,
$usingClassDef,
);
}
} else {
$type->types[$i] = $this->reresolveTraitTypeMember($member, $usingClassDef);
}
}
return $type;
}
return $this->reresolveTraitTypeMember($type, $usingClassDef);
}
private function reresolveTraitTypeMember(
Node\Identifier|Node\Name $type,
ClassDef $usingClassDef,
): Node\Identifier|Node\Name {
if (!$type instanceof Node\Name) {
return $type;
}
$keyword = $type->getAttribute(self::LATE_BOUND_TYPE_ATTRIBUTE);
if (!is_string($keyword) || $keyword === '') {
return $type;
}
return $this->resolveTraitTypeNode($type, $keyword, $usingClassDef);
}
private function resolveTraitTypeNode(
Node\Name $type,
string $keyword,
ClassDef $usingClassDef,
): Node\Name {
if ($keyword === 'static') {
return new Node\Name('static', $type->getAttributes());
}
$resolved = $this->resolveLateBoundClass($usingClassDef, $keyword);
if ($resolved === null) {
// A trait can import another trait whose signature contains
// `parent` before any class consumes either one. PHP keeps that
// type late-bound until the outer trait is flattened into a
// class. Signature compatibility checks performed while traits
// are composed still reject `parent` in this scope, because
// there is no parent against which the two methods can be
// compared.
if ($keyword === 'parent' && $usingClassDef->trait !== null) {
return new Node\Name('parent', $type->getAttributes());
}
$this->fatalError($type, 'Cannot use "parent" when current class scope has no parent');
}
return new Node\Name\FullyQualified($resolved, $type->getAttributes());
}
/**
* Validate that two abstract trait methods have compatible signatures.
* PHP allows multiple traits to declare the same abstract method as long
* as parameters and return type are compatible.
*/
protected function validateTraitAbstractMethodCompatibility(
Node\Stmt\TraitUse $classStmt,
string $traitA,
string $traitB,
string $methodName,
Node\Stmt\ClassMethod $a,
Node\Stmt\ClassMethod $b
): void {
// Compare visibility
if ($a->flags !== $b->flags) {
$this->fatalError(
$classStmt,
"Trait `{$traitA}` and Trait `{$traitB}` define the same abstract method `{$methodName}` " .
'but with different visibility'
);
}
// Compare return type
$aRet = $a->returnType ? $this->typeNodeToString($a->returnType) : null;
$bRet = $b->returnType ? $this->typeNodeToString($b->returnType) : null;
if ($aRet !== $bRet) {
$this->fatalError(
$classStmt,
"Trait `{$traitA}` and Trait `{$traitB}` define the same abstract method `{$methodName}` " .
'but with different return types'
);
}
// Compare parameter count
if (count($a->params) !== count($b->params)) {
$this->fatalError(
$classStmt,
"Trait `{$traitA}` and Trait `{$traitB}` define the same abstract method `{$methodName}` " .
'but with incompatible parameter counts'
);
}
// Compare parameter types
foreach ($a->params as $i => $paramA) {
$paramB = $b->params[$i];
$typeA = $paramA->type ? $this->typeNodeToString($paramA->type) : null;
$typeB = $paramB->type ? $this->typeNodeToString($paramB->type) : null;
if ($typeA !== $typeB) {
$this->fatalError(
$classStmt,
"Trait `{$traitA}` and Trait `{$traitB}` define the same abstract method `{$methodName}` " .
"but parameter #{$i} has incompatible types"
);
}
if ($paramA->byRef !== $paramB->byRef) {
$this->fatalError(
$classStmt,
"Trait `{$traitA}` and Trait `{$traitB}` define the same abstract method `{$methodName}` " .
"but parameter #{$i} differs in by-reference"
);
}
if ($paramA->variadic !== $paramB->variadic) {
$this->fatalError(
$classStmt,
"Trait `{$traitA}` and Trait `{$traitB}` define the same abstract method `{$methodName}` " .
"but parameter #{$i} differs in variadic"
);
}
}
}
/**
* Convert a PHP-Parser type node to a normalized string for comparison.
*/
private function typeNodeToString(NodeAbstract $typeNode): string
{
if ($typeNode instanceof Node\Identifier) {
return $typeNode->name;
}
if ($typeNode instanceof Node\Name) {
return $typeNode->toString();
}
if ($typeNode instanceof Node\NullableType) {
return '?' . $this->typeNodeToString($typeNode->type);
}
if ($typeNode instanceof Node\UnionType) {
$parts = [];
foreach ($typeNode->types as $t) {
$parts[] = $this->typeNodeToString($t);
}
sort($parts);
return implode('|', $parts);
}
if ($typeNode instanceof Node\IntersectionType) {
$parts = [];
foreach ($typeNode->types as $t) {
$parts[] = $this->typeNodeToString($t);
}
sort($parts);
return implode('&', $parts);
}
// Fallback: use pretty printer
return $this->printer->prettyPrint([$typeNode]);
}
private function typeNodeToStringOrNull(?NodeAbstract $typeNode): ?string
{
return $typeNode ? $this->typeNodeToString($typeNode) : null;
}
private function configureGeneratedConstructorParentCall(Node\Stmt\Class_ $class): void
{
$constructor = null;
foreach ($class->getMethods() as $method) {
if ($method->getAttribute(ConstructorLowering::GENERATED_ATTRIBUTE, false)) {
$constructor = $method;
break;
}
}
if ($constructor === null || $this->classDef->extends === '') {
return;
}
$parent = $this->classDef->extends;
while ($parent !== '') {
$parentDef = $this->getClassDef($parent);
if ($parentDef === null) {
$reflection = Reflection::getClass($parent);
$parentConstructor = $reflection?->getConstructor();
if ($parentConstructor === null) {
return;
}
$owner = $parentConstructor->getDeclaringClass()->getName();
$this->applyGeneratedConstructorParentRule(
$constructor,
$owner,
$parentConstructor->getModifiers(),
$parentConstructor->getNumberOfRequiredParameters(),
$parentConstructor->isAbstract(),
);
return;
}
if ($parentDef->hasMethod('__construct')) {
$parentConstructor = $parentDef->getMethod('__construct');
$this->applyGeneratedConstructorParentRule(
$constructor,
$parent,
$parentConstructor->flags,
$parentConstructor->functionDef?->argCountRequired ?? 0,
false,
);
return;
}
if ($parentDef->hasAbstractMethod('__construct')) {
$parentConstructor = $parentDef->getAbstractMethod('__construct');
$this->applyGeneratedConstructorParentRule(
$constructor,
$parent,
$parentConstructor->flags,
$parentConstructor->functionDef?->argCountRequired ?? 0,
true,
);
return;
}
$parent = $parentDef->extends;
}
}
private function applyGeneratedConstructorParentRule(
Node\Stmt\ClassMethod $constructor,
string $parent,
int $flags,
int $requiredArguments,
bool $abstract,
): void {
$attributeTarget = $constructor->getAttribute(
\TypePhp\Diagnostics\CompileTimeAttributeDiagnostic::GENERATED_TARGET,
$constructor,
);
if (!$attributeTarget instanceof Node) {
$attributeTarget = $constructor;
}
if ($flags & Modifiers::FINAL) {
$this->fatalCompileTimeAttribute(
$attributeTarget,
'Constructor',
"Cannot override final method `{$parent}::__construct()`",
$attributeTarget,
);
}
if ($flags & Modifiers::PRIVATE) {
return;
}
if ($requiredArguments > 0) {
$this->fatalCompileTimeAttribute(
$attributeTarget,
'Constructor',
"Constructor cannot be generated because parent constructor `{$parent}::__construct()` " .
"requires {$requiredArguments} argument(s); declare `__construct()` explicitly",
$attributeTarget,
);
}
if ($abstract) {
return;
}
array_unshift($constructor->stmts, new Node\Stmt\Expression(new Node\Expr\StaticCall(
new Node\Name('parent'),
new Node\Identifier('__construct'),
)));
}
protected function parseClass(Node\Stmt\Class_|Node\Stmt\Trait_|Node\Stmt\Enum_ $class): string
{
$this->class = $this->parseIdentifier($class->name);
$fullName = $this->getFullClassName();
if (!$this->hasClass($fullName)) {
$this->fatalError($class, "class {$fullName} not found");
}
$this->classDef = $this->getClass($fullName);
$this->parseMethodsForTarget($class);
if ($class instanceof Node\Stmt\Class_) {
$this->configureGeneratedConstructorParentCall($class);
}
if ($class instanceof Node\Stmt\Class_ && $this->classDef->printerGenerated) {
$available = [...$this->parentPublicProperties($this->classDef->extends), ...\TypePhp\Transform\ClassFieldSelection::ownPublicProperties($class)];
try {
$properties = \TypePhp\Transform\ClassFieldSelection::resolve(
$this->classDef->printerFields,
$this->classDef->printerFields === null
? $available
: $this->selectableProperties($this->classDef),
'Printer',
);
} catch (SyntaxError $error) {
throw new SyntaxError(CompileTimeAttributeDiagnostic::format(
$error->getMessage(),
'Printer',
$class,
$this->file,
), 0, $error);
}
\TypePhp\Transform\PrinterLowering::rebuildGeneratedMethod(
$class,
$properties,
$this->classDef->printerFields,
$this->classStringProperties($this->classDef),
);
}
if ($class instanceof Node\Stmt\Class_ && $this->classDef->arrayableGenerated) {
$available = [...$this->parentPublicProperties($this->classDef->extends), ...\TypePhp\Transform\ClassFieldSelection::ownPublicProperties($class)];
try {
$properties = \TypePhp\Transform\ClassFieldSelection::resolve(
$this->classDef->arrayableFields,
$this->classDef->arrayableFields === null
? $available
: $this->selectableProperties($this->classDef),
'Arrayable',
);
} catch (SyntaxError $error) {
throw new SyntaxError(CompileTimeAttributeDiagnostic::format(
$error->getMessage(),
'Arrayable',
$class,
$this->file,
), 0, $error);
}
\TypePhp\Transform\ArrayableLowering::rebuildGeneratedMethod(
$class,
$properties,
$this->classDef->arrayableFields,
);
}
// When not inheriting from a built-in class, verify the parent exists.
// The preprocess phase only checks whether a built-in class is inherited.
// Currently, inheriting from an autoloaded custom class is not allowed.
if ($this->classDef->extends and !$this->classDef->inheritedFromInternalClass) {
$parentClass = $this->getNamespacedClassName($this->parseIdentifier($class->extends));
if ($this->hasClass($parentClass)) {
$parent = $this->getClass($parentClass);
if ($this->classDef->nativeObject !== $parent->nativeObject) {
$this->fatalError(
$class,
'Native and ZendVM-backed classes cannot inherit from each other'
);
}
// The parent class is final and cannot be extended
if ($parent->flags & Modifiers::FINAL) {
$this->fatalError($class, "Class `{$this->class}` cannot extend final class `{$parentClass}`");
}
} else {
$this->fatalError($class, "Class `{$this->class}` inherits from a non-existent class `{$parentClass}`");
}
}
if (is_array($this->classDef->implements)) {
foreach ($this->classDef->implements as $interfaceName) {
if (!$this->hasInterface($interfaceName) and !$this->isInternalInterface($interfaceName)) {
$this->fatalError($class, "Class `{$this->class}` implements a non-existent interface `{$interfaceName}`");
}
}
}
if ($class instanceof Node\Stmt\Class_ || $class instanceof Node\Stmt\Enum_) {
/** @var Node\Stmt\Class_|Node\Stmt\Enum_ $composedClass */
$composedClass = $this->cloneAstNode($class);
$this->composeTraitAst($composedClass, new Node\Name($fullName));
$this->installComposedTraitDataMembers($composedClass);
} else {
$composedClass = null;
}
$this->checkPropertyOverride($class);
$this->checkConstantOverride($class);
$className = $this->classDef->getNamespacedName();
$this->classesDefineInFile[$className] = $this->classDef;
$methodCodes = [];
// Trait methods are flattened into the consuming class and therefore
// participate in that class's lexical visibility. Install every
// composed declaration before lowering any method body: a class method
// may call a protected/private trait method on another instance, and
// runtime dispatch needs to know that the call carries class scope.
$composedTraitMethods = [];
if ($composedClass !== null) {
foreach ($composedClass->stmts as $stmt) {
if (!$stmt instanceof Node\Stmt\ClassMethod
|| !is_string($stmt->getAttribute(self::TRAIT_ORIGIN_ATTRIBUTE))) {
continue;
}
$origin = (string) $stmt->getAttribute(self::TRAIT_ORIGIN_ATTRIBUTE);
$this->withTraitNameContext($origin, function () use ($stmt): void {
$this->installComposedTraitMethod($stmt);
});
$composedTraitMethods[] = [$stmt, $origin];
}
}
foreach ($class->stmts as $v) {
$type = $v->getType();
switch ($type) {
case 'Stmt_ClassConst':
case 'Stmt_Property':
case 'Stmt_Nop':
case 'Stmt_EnumCase':
break;
case 'Stmt_ClassMethod':
if (!$class instanceof Node\Stmt\Trait_) {
$this->parseClassMethod($v, $methodCodes);
}
break;
case 'Stmt_TraitUse':
$this->parseTraitUse($v, $methodCodes);
break;
default:
$this->unsupportedSyntax($v);
break;
}
}
// All composed declarations are now visible. Lower their bodies in a
// separate pass so one trait method can call another method declared
// later in the same or a nested trait.
foreach ($composedTraitMethods as [$stmt, $origin]) {
$this->withTraitNameContext($origin, function () use ($stmt, &$methodCodes): void {
$this->parseClassMethod($stmt, $methodCodes);
});
}
if (!$class instanceof Node\Stmt\Trait_) {
$this->validateOverrideAttributes($class);
$this->checkInterfaceImplementations($class);
$this->checkInheritedConstantContracts($class);
$this->checkInheritedAbstractMethodsAreImplemented($class);
}
$code = $this->genNativeMethod($methodCodes);
if ($this->classDef->nativeObject) {
$code .= $this->genNativeObjectRuntimeDefinition($this->classDef);
}
$oriCtx = $this->context;
$this->context = $this->classDef->propertyContext;
$this->classDef->ctorInit .= $this->genScopeVarDecl() . $this->parseBeforeStmtLines();
$this->classDef->ctorClean .= $this->parseAfterStmtLines();
$this->context = $oriCtx;
$this->resetClass();
return $code;
}
protected function genNativeMethod(array $methodCodes): string
{
$code = '';
foreach ($methodCodes as $methodCode) {
$code .= $methodCode . PHP_EOL;
}
$code .= PHP_EOL;
return $code;
}
protected function genWrapperFunctionArgs(
string $fn,
FunctionDef $functionDef,
string $displayName,
array $implicitMethodArgs = []
): string
{
// A generated ZEND_FUNCTION/ZEND_METHOD is a callback boundary owned by
// ZendVM. Native TypePHP code uses C++ exceptions so its local RAII
// objects unwind correctly, but that exception must not escape through
// Zend's C frames: those frames perform their cleanup after the handler
// returns with EG(exception) set. Convert back to normal Zend exception
// propagation at the outermost wrapper.
$this->indentLevel++;
$cppCode = $this->getIndent() . 'try {' . PHP_EOL;
$this->indentLevel++;
$argCountCheck = $this->genParameterCountCheck(
$functionDef->argCountRequired,
count($functionDef->argInfoList),
$functionDef->hasVariadicArg(),
);
if ($argCountCheck !== '') {
$cppCode .= $this->getIndent() . rtrim($argCountCheck) . PHP_EOL;
}
$callParams = '';
foreach ($functionDef->argInfoList as $k => $argInfo) {
$var = 'arg_' . $argInfo->name;
if ($argInfo->variadic) {
$cppCode .= $this->getIndent() . Type::ARRAY . ' ' . $var . ';' . PHP_EOL;
$cppCode .= $this->getIndent() . 'for (uint32_t i = ' . $k . '; i < php::getCallArgNum(); i++) {' . PHP_EOL;
$this->indentLevel++;
if ($argInfo->byRef) {
$cppCode .= $this->getIndent() . $var . '.append(php::getCallArgByRef(i));' . PHP_EOL;
} elseif ($this->isStrictScalarType($argInfo->type)) {
$rawVar = 'raw_' . $var;
$cppCode .= $this->getIndent() . Type::VAR . ' ' . $rawVar . ' = php::getCallArg(i);' . PHP_EOL;
$cppCode .= $this->genStrictScalarParamCheck($argInfo, $rawVar, $displayName, 'i + 1');
$cppCode .= $this->getIndent() . $var . '.appendValue('
. $this->convertExprFromType($argInfo->type, $rawVar) . ');' . PHP_EOL;
} else {
$cppCode .= $this->getIndent() . $var . '.appendValue(php::getCallArg(i));' . PHP_EOL;
}
$this->indentLevel--;
$cppCode .= $this->getIndent() . '}' . PHP_EOL;
$cppCode .= $this->genExtraNamedVariadicArgs($var);
} else {
if ($argInfo->hasDefaultValue()) {
$nativeName = str_starts_with($fn, self::PREFIX)
? substr($fn, strlen(self::PREFIX))
: $fn;
$defaultExpr = $this->genDefaultArgumentExpr($nativeName, $k);
if ($argInfo->byRef) {
$argExpr = 'php::getCallArgByRef(' . $k . ', ' . $defaultExpr . ')';
} else {
$argExpr = 'php::getCallArg(' . $k . ', ' . $defaultExpr . ')';
}
} else {
if ($argInfo->byRef) {
$argExpr = 'php::getCallArgByRef(' . $k . ')';
} else {
$argExpr = 'php::getCallArg(' . $k . ')';
}
}
$cppType = $this->getDefaultArgumentType($argInfo);
$declaredClass = $argInfo->declaredClass ?: $argInfo->class;
if ($this->isStrictScalarType($argInfo->type)) {
$rawVar = 'raw_' . $var;
$cppCode .= $this->getIndent() . Type::VAR . ' ' . $rawVar . ' = ' . $argExpr . ';' . PHP_EOL;
$cppCode .= $this->genStrictScalarParamCheck(
$argInfo,
$rawVar,
$displayName,
(string) ($k + 1)
);
$expr = $this->convertExprFromType($argInfo->type, $rawVar);
} elseif ($argInfo->type === Type::OBJECT && $declaredClass !== '') {
$expr = $this->convertObjectExpr($argExpr, $this->getClassEntryPtr($declaredClass));
} else {
$expr = $this->convertExprFromType($argInfo->type, $argExpr);
}
$cppCode .= $this->getIndent() . $cppType . ' ' . $var . ' = ' . $expr . ';' . PHP_EOL;
}
$callParam = $var;
if ($this->canConsumeForwardedArgument($argInfo)) {
$callParam = 'php::takeValue(' . $var . ')';
}
$callParams .= $callParam . ',';
}
if ($functionDef->method) {
$methodArgs = implode(', ', array_merge(['this_'], $implicitMethodArgs));
$callParams = $functionDef->argInfoList ? $methodArgs . ', ' . rtrim($callParams, ',') : $methodArgs;
} else {
$isEntryFunction = $this->hasFunction(self::ENTRY_FUNCTION)
&& $functionDef === $this->getFunction(self::ENTRY_FUNCTION);
if ($this->isBuildModeBin() && $isEntryFunction) {
// $_SERVER initialization must live inside the main entry function so
// the runtime environment and superglobal context are fully ready
// before it is accessed.
$cppCode .= $this->registerServerEnvironment($functionDef->sourceFile);
}
$callParams = $functionDef->argInfoList ? rtrim($callParams, ',') : '';
}
if ($functionDef->returnType !== Type::VOID) {
$cppCode .= $this->getIndent() . 'auto retval = ' . $fn . '(' . $callParams . ');' . PHP_EOL;
$cppCode .= $this->getIndent() . 'php::move(retval, return_value);' . PHP_EOL;
if (!$functionDef->returnsByRef) {
$cppCode .= $this->getIndent() . 'php::deref(return_value);' . PHP_EOL;
}
} else {
$cppCode .= $this->getIndent() . $fn . '(' . $callParams . ');' . PHP_EOL;
}
$this->indentLevel--;
$cppCode .= $this->getIndent() . '} catch (zend_object *) {' . PHP_EOL;
$this->indentLevel++;
$cppCode .= $this->getIndent() . '/* EG(exception) is already set; return control to ZendVM for frame cleanup. */' . PHP_EOL;
$this->indentLevel--;
$cppCode .= $this->getIndent() . '}' . PHP_EOL;
$this->indentLevel--;
$cppCode .= $this->getIndent() . '}' . PHP_EOL . PHP_EOL;
return $cppCode;
}
private function registerServerEnvironment(string $entryFile): string
{
/**
* For long-running (resident) applications, control enters a long-lived
* event loop immediately after the current logic finishes. These
* variables are therefore only temporary and should be destroyed as soon
* as they are used, rather than held for the long term.
*/
$indent = $this->getIndent();
$cppCode = $indent . "const char *value = " . $this->genCharPtr($entryFile, true) . ';' . PHP_EOL;
$cppCode .= $indent . 'php::Var &_SERVER = ' . $this->escapeGlobalVar('_SERVER') . ';' . PHP_EOL;
$cppCode .= $indent . '_SERVER.item("PHP_SELF", true) = value;'. PHP_EOL;
$cppCode .= $indent . '_SERVER.item("SCRIPT_NAME", true) = value;'. PHP_EOL;
$cppCode .= $indent . '_SERVER.item("SCRIPT_FILENAME", true) = value;'. PHP_EOL;
$cppCode .= $indent . '_SERVER.item("PATH_TRANSLATED", true) = value;'. PHP_EOL;
$cppCode .= $indent . '_SERVER.item("DOCUMENT_ROOT", true) = "";' . PHP_EOL;
return $cppCode . PHP_EOL;
}
private function canConsumeForwardedArgument(ArgInfo $argInfo): bool
{
if ($argInfo->byRef) {
return false;
}
if ($argInfo->variadic) {
return true;
}
return in_array($this->getDefaultArgumentType($argInfo), [
Type::VAR,
Type::STR,
Type::ARRAY,
Type::OBJECT,
], true);
}
protected function genMethodWrapper(ClassDef $classDef, MethodDef $methodDef): string
{
$name = $classDef->getNamespacedName();
$cppCode = 'ZEND_METHOD(' . $name . ', ' . $methodDef->name . ') {' . PHP_EOL;
$this->indentLevel++;
$cppCode .= $this->getIndent() . Type::OBJECT . ' this_(&execute_data->This);' . PHP_EOL;
$this->indentLevel--;
$fn = self::PREFIX . $this->getNativeMethodName($classDef, $methodDef);
$cppCode .= $this->genWrapperFunctionArgs(
$fn,
$methodDef->functionDef,
$classDef->getNamespacedName(false) . '::' . $methodDef->name,
);
return $cppCode;
}
protected function genClassWrapper(ClassDef|InterfaceDef $classDef): string
{
$cppCode = '';
// Interfaces have no method bodies
if ($classDef instanceof ClassDef && $classDef->trait === null) {
if ($classDef->nativeObject) {
return '';
}
$defaultPropCount = 0;
foreach ($classDef->properties as $property) {
if (!$property->isStatic() && $property->requiresRuntimeDefaultInit) {
$property->runtimeDefaultOffset = $this->getPropertyOffset(
$classDef->getNamespacedName(false),
$property->name,
);
$defaultPropCount++;
}
}
if ($defaultPropCount > 0) {
$classDef->requireCtor = true;
}
$methods = $classDef->methods;
foreach ($methods as $methodDef) {
if ($this->functionUsesNativeObject($methodDef->functionDef)) {
continue;
}
$cppCode .= $this->genMethodWrapper($classDef, $methodDef);
}
}
return $cppCode;
}
/**
* Build type-check descriptor array from UnionType or NullableType AST node.
* Returns ['check' => array, 'typeStr' => string] or empty check array if no check needed.
*/
/**
* Generate a C++ boolean expression for a single type descriptor entry.
*/
/**
* Generate C++ runtime type-check block for a function parameter with union/nullable type.
*/
/**
* Generate C++ runtime type-check block for a function return value with union/nullable type.
*/
/**
* @throws \Exception
*/
protected function parseFunction(Node\Stmt\Function_|Node\Stmt\ClassMethod $v): string
{
$this->resetFunction();
$name = $this->getFunctionName($v);
$this->function = $this->parseIdentifier($v->name);
if (!$this->hasFunction($name)) {
$this->fatalError($v, 'Function `' . $name . '` not found');
}
$this->functionDef = $this->getFunction($name);
// Class methods are not stored in `functions`
if ($this->methodDef) {
$this->methodDef->functionDef = $this->functionDef;
} else {
$this->functionDefineInFile[$name] = $this->functionDef;
}
// Stub functions have no concrete implementation, only a declaration;
// the implementation is defined in C++ or a .so file.
if ($this->functionDef->stub) {
$this->resetFunction();
return '';
}
if ($this->class) {
if ($this->classDef->nativeObject) {
$this->addArgument('this_', $this->getNativeObjectCppName($this->classDef) . ' &');
$this->addNativeObject('this_', $this->classDef->getNamespacedName(false));
} else {
$this->addArgument('this_', Type::OBJECT);
}
}
foreach ($this->functionDef->argInfoList as $argInfo) {
$argumentType = $argInfo->variadic
? Type::ARRAY
: ($this->getNativeObjectArgumentType($argInfo) ?? $argInfo->type);
$this->addArgument($argInfo->name, $argumentType);
if (!$argInfo->variadic and $argInfo->declaredClass) {
$this->addObject($argInfo->name, $argInfo->declaredClass);
}
$argumentClass = $argInfo->declaredClass ?: $argInfo->class;
if (!$argInfo->nullable && $this->isNativeObjectClass($argumentClass)) {
// genNativeObjectParameterChecks() establishes this invariant
// once at function entry. Rebinding the local pointer later
// invalidates it conservatively in parseAssign()/parseUnset().
$this->markNativeObjectNonNull($argInfo->name);
}
}
$this->initializeImmutableFunctionContext();
if ($this->functionDef->generator) {
try {
return $this->genFiberGeneratorFunction($v, $this->functionDef, $name);
} finally {
$this->resetFunction();
}
}
// Build SSA/e-SSA analysis for this function
if ($v->stmts) {
$oriLocalVars = $this->context->localVars;
$oriTmpVarIndex = $this->context->tmpVarIndex;
$oriDeclaredObjects = $this->context->declaredObjects;
$oriNativeObjects = $this->context->nativeObjects;
$oriNonNullNativeObjects = $this->context->nonNullNativeObjects;
/** SSA/e-SSA analysis for the current function. Built once per function, discarded with the context. */
$ssaBuilder = new SsaBuilder($v->stmts, $this->functionDef->argInfoList);
$ssaBuilder->build();
$this->context->ssaBuilder = $ssaBuilder;
$this->analyzeStableObjects($ssaBuilder);
// Range-proven loop counters are safe to narrow even without
// `use native_types`: the optimizer rejects counters whose PHP
// integer semantics could widen to float or otherwise escape.
$optimizedLoopVars = $this->optimizeLoopVars($ssaBuilder);
if ($this->nativeTypes) {
// Narrow local variable types based on SSA analysis.
$this->optimizeVarTypes($ssaBuilder);
// Narrow native property accesses.
$this->optimizeObjectProps($ssaBuilder);
}
$this->context->resetAnalysisTemporaries(
$oriLocalVars,
$oriTmpVarIndex,
$oriDeclaredObjects,
$oriNativeObjects,
$oriNonNullNativeObjects,
);
foreach ($optimizedLoopVars as $varName => $type) {
$this->context->localVars[$varName] = $type;
}
}
$stmts = '';
$this->indentLevel++;
try {
if ($v->stmts) {
$stmts = $this->parseStmts($v->stmts);
}
if (!$this->isReturnStmtInLastLine($v->stmts ?? [])) {
$returnCode = $this->genReturnCode();
if ($returnCode !== '') {
$stmts .= rtrim($returnCode, "\r\n") . PHP_EOL;
}
}
} catch (Skip) {
$this->climate->cyan('Skip function ' . $name);
}
$this->indentLevel--;
$multiReturn = $this->functionDef->hasMultiReturn();
$cppReturnType = $multiReturn
? $this->functionDef->getMultiReturnCppType()
: ($this->functionDef->returnsByRef
? Type::REF
: ($this->getNativeObjectReturnType($this->functionDef) ?? $this->getReturnType()));
$nativeName = self::PREFIX . $name;
$functionAttribute = $this->getFunctionOptimizationAttribute($this->functionDef);
$functionDeclCode = $functionAttribute . $cppReturnType . ' ' . ($multiReturn ? $this->getMultiReturnImplName($name) : $nativeName) . '(';
if ($this->class) {
$functionDeclCode .= ($this->getNativeObjectMethodThisType($this->functionDef)
?? (Type::OBJECT . ' &')) . 'this_';
if ($this->functionDef->params) {
$functionDeclCode .= ', ';
}
}
// Rebuild parameter declarations from ArgInfo at code-generation time.
// Native classes may be discovered after an earlier declaration was
// normalized; the final ABI must use the precise native pointer type,
// not a stale php::Object spelling cached during preprocessing.
$functionDeclCode .= $this->getNativeMethodParameterDeclarations($this->functionDef) . ')';
$code = $functionDeclCode . ' {' . PHP_EOL;
$this->indentLevel++;
$preamble = $this->genScopeVarDecl();
$preamble .= $this->genNativeObjectParameterChecks($this->functionDef);
// Runtime union/nullable parameter type checks
foreach ($this->functionDef->argInfoList as $i => $argInfo) {
if (!empty($argInfo->typeCheck)) {
$preamble .= $this->genUnionParamCheck($argInfo, $i);
}
}
// Constructor Property Promotion happens after parameter type validation.
foreach ($this->functionDef->argInfoList as $argInfo) {
if (!$argInfo->property) {
continue;
}
$preamble .= $this->genPropertyPromotion($argInfo);
}
if ($preamble !== '') {
$code .= $preamble . PHP_EOL;
}
$this->indentLevel--;
// Build the PHP-level function name for debug backtraces
if ($this->class) {
$debugName = $this->class . '::' . $this->function;
} else {
$debugName = $this->function;
if ($this->namespace) {
$debugName = $this->namespace . '\\' . $debugName;
}
}
$code .= $this->genDebugInfo(null, $debugName, $v->getStartLine());
// Argument unpacking can hide a callback position from the compiler.
// Only that fallback exposes the called class through the user frame;
// ordinary callback resolution uses the explicit CallableScope above.
if ($this->context->needsUserCodeCallableScope) {
$code .= $this->genUserCodeCallableScopeGuard();
}
$code .= $stmts;
$code .= "}\n";
if ($multiReturn) {
$forwardArgs = implode(', ', array_map(
fn($argInfo) => $this->canConsumeForwardedArgument($argInfo)
? 'php::takeValue(' . $argInfo->name . ')'
: $argInfo->name,
$this->functionDef->argInfoList,
));
$code .= $functionAttribute . Type::ARRAY . ' ' . $nativeName . '(' . $this->functionDef->params . ') {' . PHP_EOL;
$this->indentLevel++;
$code .= $this->getIndent() . 'return ' . Type::ARRAY . '(' . $this->getMultiReturnImplName($name) . '(' . $forwardArgs . '));' . PHP_EOL;
$this->indentLevel--;
$code .= '}' . PHP_EOL;
}
$this->resetFunction();
return $code;
}
/**
* Check whether a parent method can be overridden: private methods cannot be
* overridden, and the signature must be compatible.
*/
protected function checkParentMethodCanBeOverridden(Node\Stmt\ClassMethod $v, string $name): void
{
if ($name === '__construct') {
return;
}
$classDef = $this->classDef;
$childFuncDef = $this->methodDef->functionDef;
while (true) {
$extends = $classDef->extends;
if (!$extends) {
break;
}
// The parent class is a built-in class
if ($classDef->inheritedFromInternalClass) {
$modifiers = Reflection::getClassMethodModifiers($extends, $name);
if ($modifiers & \ReflectionMethod::IS_PRIVATE) {
goto _error;
}
if ($modifiers & \ReflectionMethod::IS_FINAL) {
goto _final_error;
}
break;
}
$classDef = $this->getClass($extends);
if ($classDef->hasMethod($name)) {
$methodDef = $classDef->getMethod($name);
if ($methodDef->flags & Modifiers::PRIVATE) {
_error:
$message = 'Cannot override private method `' . $extends . '::' . $name . '()`';
$this->fatalGeneratedMethodAttributeIfAny($v, $message, $extends, $name);
$this->fatalError($v,
$message);
}
if ($methodDef->flags & Modifiers::FINAL) {
_final_error:
$hook = $v->getAttribute(PropertyHookLowering::METHOD_ATTRIBUTE);
if (is_array($hook)
&& isset($hook['property'], $hook['kind'])
&& is_string($hook['property'])
&& is_string($hook['kind'])
) {
$message = 'Cannot override final property hook '
. $extends . '::$' . $hook['property'] . '::' . $hook['kind'] . '()';
} else {
$message = 'Cannot override final method `' . $extends . '::' . $name . '()`';
}
$this->fatalGeneratedMethodAttributeIfAny($v, $message, $extends, $name);
$this->fatalError($v,
$message);
}
$this->validateMethodOverrideSignature($v, $name, $this->methodDef, $methodDef, $extends);
break;
}
if ($classDef->hasAbstractMethod($name) && isset($classDef->abstractMethodDefs[strtolower($name)])) {
$this->validateMethodOverrideSignature($v, $name, $this->methodDef, $classDef->getAbstractMethod($name), $extends);
break;
}
}
}
protected function validateMethodOverrideSignature(
NodeAbstract $v,
string $methodName,
MethodDef $childMethodDef,
MethodDef $parentMethodDef,
string $parentClass
): void {
$className = $this->getFullClassName();
// PHP allows widening visibility in overrides (e.g. protected -> public),
// but forbids narrowing it.
if ($this->getVisibilityRank($childMethodDef->flags) < $this->getVisibilityRank($parentMethodDef->flags)) {
$this->fatalMethodOverrideIncompatible($v, $className, $methodName, $parentClass);
}
if (($childMethodDef->flags & Modifiers::STATIC) !== ($parentMethodDef->flags & Modifiers::STATIC)) {
$this->fatalMethodOverrideIncompatible($v, $className, $methodName, $parentClass);
}
$childFuncDef = $childMethodDef->functionDef;
$parentFuncDef = $parentMethodDef->functionDef;
if (!$childFuncDef || !$parentFuncDef) {
return;
}
// MustUse is part of the callable contract. An override may strengthen
// this guarantee, but it must not drop one promised by a parent class
// or interface.
if ($parentFuncDef->mustUse && !$childFuncDef->mustUse) {
$message = "Declaration of `{$className}::{$methodName}()` must be compatible with " .
"`{$parentClass}::{$methodName}()`";
$this->error(CompileTimeAttributeDiagnostic::formatPositions(
$message,
'MustUse',
"method {$parentClass}::{$methodName}()",
$parentFuncDef->sourceFile,
$parentFuncDef->startLine,
'override drops MustUse contract',
$this->file,
$v->getStartLine(),
));
}
// Immutable is an effect contract. Code compiled against the parent
// may pass a read-only object or call the method through a read-only
// receiver, so an override must not silently regain write access.
if ($parentFuncDef->immutable && !$childFuncDef->immutable) {
$this->fatalMethodOverrideIncompatible($v, $className, $methodName, $parentClass);
}
if (!$this->isReturnTypeOverrideCompatible(
$childFuncDef,
$parentFuncDef,
$className,
$parentClass,
)) {
$this->fatalMethodOverrideIncompatible($v, $className, $methodName, $parentClass);
}
// Zend treats by-ref returns as covariant: an override may add `&`
// (callers expecting a value still work), but it must not drop one
// promised by the parent contract.
if ($parentFuncDef->returnsByRef && !$childFuncDef->returnsByRef) {
$this->fatalMethodOverrideIncompatible($v, $className, $methodName, $parentClass);
}
// Child methods may add optional trailing parameters, but they cannot
// require more arguments than the parent contract.
if ($childFuncDef->argCountRequired > $parentFuncDef->argCountRequired) {
$this->fatalMethodOverrideIncompatible($v, $className, $methodName, $parentClass);
}
// A variadic parent accepts unbounded arguments, so Zend requires the
// override to be variadic as well.
$parentVariadic = $parentFuncDef->hasVariadicArg();
$childVariadic = $childFuncDef->hasVariadicArg();
if ($parentVariadic && !$childVariadic) {
$this->fatalMethodOverrideIncompatible($v, $className, $methodName, $parentClass);
}
// Compare each parent-declared parameter position. Following Zend's
// inheritance check, a trailing child variadic stands in for every
// remaining parent position (the decorator pattern), and when the
// parent is variadic each extra child parameter is validated against
// the parent's variadic slot.
$positions = count($parentFuncDef->argInfoList);
if ($parentVariadic) {
$positions = max($positions, count($childFuncDef->argInfoList));
}
for ($i = 0; $i < $positions; $i++) {
$parentArg = $parentFuncDef->argInfoList[$i]
?? $parentFuncDef->argInfoList[count($parentFuncDef->argInfoList) - 1];
$childArg = $childFuncDef->argInfoList[$i] ?? null;
if ($childArg === null) {
if (!$childVariadic) {
$this->fatalMethodOverrideIncompatible($v, $className, $methodName, $parentClass);
}
$childArg = $childFuncDef->argInfoList[count($childFuncDef->argInfoList) - 1];
}
if ($parentArg->immutable && !$childArg->immutable) {
$this->fatalMethodOverrideIncompatible($v, $className, $methodName, $parentClass);
}
if (!$this->isParameterTypeOverrideCompatible($childArg, $parentArg)) {
$this->fatalMethodOverrideIncompatible($v, $className, $methodName, $parentClass);
}
if ($childArg->byRef !== $parentArg->byRef) {
$this->fatalMethodOverrideIncompatible($v, $className, $methodName, $parentClass);
}
}
// Any extra child parameters must be optional or variadic.
for ($i = count($parentFuncDef->argInfoList); $i < count($childFuncDef->argInfoList); $i++) {
$childArg = $childFuncDef->argInfoList[$i];
if (!$childArg->variadic && $childArg->defaultValue === null) {
$this->fatalMethodOverrideIncompatible($v, $className, $methodName, $parentClass);
}
}
if ($this->classDef?->nativeObject
&& $this->hasClass($parentClass)
&& $this->getClass($parentClass)->nativeObject
) {
$this->assertNativeVirtualByRefStorageCompatible($v, $childFuncDef, $parentFuncDef);
}
}
private function fatalMethodOverrideIncompatible(
NodeAbstract $v,
string $className,
string $methodName,
string $parentClass
): void {
$message = "Declaration of `{$className}::{$methodName}()` must be compatible " .
"with `{$parentClass}::{$methodName}()`";
$this->fatalGeneratedMethodAttributeIfAny($v, $message, $parentClass, $methodName);
$this->fatalError($v, $message);
}
private function fatalGeneratedMethodAttributeIfAny(
NodeAbstract $method,
string $message,
string $parentClass,
string $methodName,
): void {
$attribute = $method->getAttribute(CompileTimeAttributeDiagnostic::GENERATED_BY);
$target = $method->getAttribute(CompileTimeAttributeDiagnostic::GENERATED_TARGET);
if (!is_string($attribute) || !$target instanceof Node) {
return;
}
$parentFunction = null;
$parentDef = $this->getClassDef($parentClass);
if ($parentDef instanceof ClassDef) {
if ($parentDef->hasMethod($methodName)) {
$parentFunction = $parentDef->getMethod($methodName)->functionDef;
} elseif ($parentDef->hasAbstractMethod($methodName)
&& isset($parentDef->abstractMethodDefs[strtolower($methodName)])) {
$parentFunction = $parentDef->getAbstractMethod($methodName)->functionDef;
}
}
$this->error(CompileTimeAttributeDiagnostic::formatPositions(
$message,
$attribute,
CompileTimeAttributeDiagnostic::describeTarget($target),
$this->file,
$target->getStartLine(),
$parentFunction === null ? null : 'parent method',
$parentFunction?->sourceFile,
$parentFunction?->startLine,
));
}
private function isReturnTypeOverrideCompatible(
FunctionDef $childFuncDef,
FunctionDef $parentFuncDef,
string $childClass,
string $parentClass,
): bool {
if ($parentFuncDef->returnTypeUndeclared) {
return true;
}
if ($childFuncDef->returnTypeUndeclared) {
return false;
}
$parentTypes = $this->getReturnAcceptedTypes($parentFuncDef, $parentClass);
$childTypes = $this->getReturnAcceptedTypes($childFuncDef, $childClass);
// Type checks are stored in disjunctive normal form: the outer list is
// a union, while an allOf entry is an intersection. Every child union
// branch must imply at least one complete parent branch.
foreach ($childTypes as $childType) {
if (!$this->isReturnTypeCoveredBy($childType, $parentTypes)) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
private function getReturnAcceptedTypes(FunctionDef $functionDef, string $declaringClass): array
{
$returnTypeCheck = $functionDef->generator
? $functionDef->declaredReturnTypeCheck
: $functionDef->returnTypeCheck;
$returnType = $functionDef->generator
? $functionDef->declaredReturnType
: $functionDef->returnType;
$returnClass = $functionDef->generator
? $functionDef->declaredReturnClass
: $functionDef->returnClass;
$returnTypeStr = $functionDef->generator
? $functionDef->declaredReturnTypeStr
: $functionDef->returnTypeStr;
if (!empty($returnTypeCheck)) {
return array_map(
fn (array $type): array => $this->normalizeReturnTypeEntry($type, $declaringClass),
$returnTypeCheck,
);
}
if ($functionDef->returnTypeKeyword === 'static') {
return [['kind' => 'isStatic', 'class' => $declaringClass]];
}
if ($returnType === Type::OBJECT && $returnClass !== '') {
return [['kind' => 'instanceof', 'class' => $returnClass]];
}
$declaredType = strtolower($returnTypeStr);
return match ($declaredType) {
'mixed' => [['kind' => 'isMixed']],
'never' => [['kind' => 'isNever']],
'void' => [['kind' => 'isVoid']],
'null' => [['kind' => 'isNull']],
'true' => [['kind' => 'isTrue']],
'false' => [['kind' => 'isFalse']],
'callable' => [['kind' => 'callable']],
'iterable' => [['kind' => 'iterable']],
'object' => [['kind' => 'isObject']],
default => match ($returnType) {
Type::INT => [['kind' => 'isInt']],
Type::FLOAT => [['kind' => 'isFloat']],
Type::BOOL => [['kind' => 'isBool']],
Type::STR => [['kind' => 'isString']],
Type::ARRAY => [['kind' => 'isArray']],
Type::RESOURCE => [['kind' => 'isResource']],
Type::OBJECT => [['kind' => 'isObject']],
default => [['kind' => 'isMixed']],
},
};
}
private function normalizeReturnTypeEntry(array $type, string $declaringClass): array
{
if (($type['kind'] ?? null) === 'allOf') {
$type['types'] = array_map(
fn (array $member): array => $this->normalizeReturnTypeEntry($member, $declaringClass),
$type['types'],
);
} elseif (($type['kind'] ?? null) === 'instanceof' && ($type['class'] ?? null) === 'static') {
$type = ['kind' => 'isStatic', 'class' => $declaringClass];
}
return $type;
}
private function isReturnTypeCoveredBy(array $childType, array $parentTypes): bool
{
$childClause = ($childType['kind'] ?? null) === 'allOf'
? $childType['types']
: [$childType];
foreach ($parentTypes as $parentType) {
$parentClause = ($parentType['kind'] ?? null) === 'allOf'
? $parentType['types']
: [$parentType];
if ($this->isReturnTypeClauseSubtype($childClause, $parentClause)) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
private function isReturnTypeClauseSubtype(array $childClause, array $parentClause): bool
{
foreach ($parentClause as $parentType) {
$covered = false;
foreach ($childClause as $childType) {
if ($this->isReturnTypeEntryCompatible($childType, $parentType)) {
$covered = true;
break;
}
}
if (!$covered) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
private function isReturnTypeEntryCompatible(array $childType, array $parentType): bool
{
$childKind = $childType['kind'] ?? null;
$parentKind = $parentType['kind'] ?? null;
if ($childKind === 'isNever' || $parentKind === 'isMixed') {
return true;
}
if (($childKind === 'isTrue' || $childKind === 'isFalse') && $parentKind === 'isBool') {
return true;
}
if ($childKind === 'isArray' && $parentKind === 'iterable') {
return true;
}
if ($childKind === 'isStatic') {
if ($parentKind === 'isObject' || $parentKind === 'isStatic') {
return true;
}
if ($parentKind === 'instanceof') {
return $this->isInheritedFrom(
$childType['class'] ?? '',
$parentType['class'] ?? '',
);
}
return false;
}
if ($childKind === 'instanceof') {
if ($parentKind === 'isObject') {
return true;
}
$childClass = $childType['class'] ?? '';
if ($parentKind === 'iterable') {
return $childClass !== '' && $this->isInheritedFrom($childClass, 'Traversable');
}
if ($parentKind === 'instanceof') {
$parentClass = $parentType['class'] ?? '';
return $childClass !== ''
&& $parentClass !== ''
&& $this->isInheritedFrom($childClass, $parentClass);
}
return false;
}
return $childKind !== null && $childKind === $parentKind;
}
private function isParameterTypeOverrideCompatible(ArgInfo $childArg, ArgInfo $parentArg): bool
{
// Child methods may omit parameter types (contravariance — accepting a
// wider set of inputs is always compatible with the parent contract).
if ($this->isTopParameterType($childArg)) {
return true;
}
if ($this->isTopParameterType($parentArg)) {
return false;
}
$parentAcceptedTypes = $this->getParameterAcceptedTypes($parentArg);
$childAcceptedTypes = $this->getParameterAcceptedTypes($childArg);
if ($parentAcceptedTypes !== null || $childAcceptedTypes !== null) {
if ($parentAcceptedTypes === null || $childAcceptedTypes === null) {
return false;
}
return $this->isAcceptedTypeSubset($parentAcceptedTypes, $childAcceptedTypes);
}
if ($childArg->type !== $parentArg->type) {
return false;
}
if ($parentArg->type !== Type::OBJECT) {
return true;
}
if ($childArg->class === $parentArg->class) {
return true;
}
if (!$childArg->class || !$parentArg->class) {
return false;
}
return $this->isInheritedFrom($parentArg->class, $childArg->class);
}
private function isTopParameterType(ArgInfo $arg): bool
{
return $arg->undeclared || $arg->explicitMixed;
}
private function getParameterAcceptedTypes(ArgInfo $arg): ?array
{
if (!empty($arg->typeCheck)) {
return $arg->typeCheck;
}
$declaredClass = $arg->declaredClass ?: $arg->class;
return match ($arg->type) {
Type::INT => [['kind' => 'isInt']],
Type::FLOAT => [['kind' => 'isFloat']],
Type::BOOL => [['kind' => 'isBool']],
Type::STR => [['kind' => 'isString']],
Type::ARRAY => [['kind' => 'isArray']],
Type::RESOURCE => [['kind' => 'isResource']],
Type::OBJECT => $declaredClass
? [['kind' => 'instanceof', 'class' => $declaredClass]]
: [['kind' => 'isObject']],
default => null,
};
}
private function isAcceptedTypeSubset(array $parentTypes, array $childTypes): bool
{
foreach ($parentTypes as $parentType) {
if (!$this->isAcceptedTypeCovered($parentType, $childTypes)) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
private function isAcceptedTypeCovered(array $parentType, array $childTypes): bool
{
// Parameter contravariance requires every value accepted by the parent
// clause to also be accepted by at least one child clause. The same DNF
// clause-subtyping relation used for covariant returns applies here,
// with the parent clause as the narrower candidate.
return $this->isReturnTypeCoveredBy($parentType, $childTypes);
}
private function checkInterfaceImplementations(Node\Stmt\Class_|Node\Stmt\Enum_ $classStmt): void
{
$classDef = $this->classDef;
foreach ($this->getClassImplementedInterfaces($classDef) as $interfaceName) {
$this->checkInterfaceImplementation($classStmt, $classDef, $interfaceName);
}
}
private function validateOverrideAttributes(Node\Stmt\Class_|Node\Stmt\Enum_ $classStmt): void
{
$methods = [...$this->classDef->methods, ...$this->classDef->abstractMethodDefs];
foreach ($methods as $methodDef) {
if (!$methodDef->functionDef?->overrideRequired) {
continue;
}
if ($this->hasMatchingOverrideDeclaration($this->classDef, $methodDef->name)) {
continue;
}
$this->fatalMissingOverride(
$methodDef->node ?? $classStmt,
$this->classDef->getNamespacedName(false),
$methodDef->name,
);
}
}
private function hasMatchingOverrideDeclaration(ClassDef $classDef, string $methodName): bool
{
if (strtolower($methodName) === '__construct') {
return false;
}
$current = $classDef;
while ($current->extends !== '') {
$parentName = $current->extends;
if ($current->inheritedFromInternalClass || $this->isInternalClass($parentName)) {
$modifiers = Reflection::getClassMethodModifiers($parentName, $methodName);
if ($modifiers !== null && !($modifiers & \ReflectionMethod::IS_PRIVATE)) {
return true;
}
break;
}
if (!$this->hasClass($parentName)) {
break;
}
$current = $this->getClass($parentName);
if ($current->hasMethod($methodName)) {
if (!($current->getMethod($methodName)->flags & Modifiers::PRIVATE)) {
return true;
}
} elseif ($current->hasAbstractMethod($methodName)) {
if (!($current->getMethodFlags($methodName) & Modifiers::PRIVATE)) {
return true;
}
}
}
foreach ($this->getClassImplementedInterfaces($classDef) as $interfaceName) {
if ($this->isInternalInterface($interfaceName)) {
if (Reflection::hasMethod($interfaceName, $methodName)) {
return true;
}
continue;
}
if ($this->hasInterface($interfaceName) && $this->getInterface($interfaceName)->hasMethod($methodName)) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
private function validateInterfaceOverrideAttributes(Node\Stmt\Interface_ $interfaceStmt): void
{
$name = $this->parseIdentifier($interfaceStmt->name);
$interfaceName = $this->namespace === '' ? $name : $this->namespace . '\\' . $name;
if (!$this->hasInterface($interfaceName)) {
return;
}
$interfaceDef = $this->getInterface($interfaceName);
foreach ($interfaceDef->methods as $methodDef) {
if (!$methodDef->functionDef?->overrideRequired) {
continue;
}
$visited = [];
if ($this->interfaceParentsHaveMethod($interfaceDef, $methodDef->name, $visited)) {
continue;
}
$this->fatalMissingOverride($methodDef->node ?? $interfaceStmt, $interfaceName, $methodDef->name);
}
}
private function fatalMissingOverride(NodeAbstract $node, string $className, string $methodName): never
{
$this->fatalCompileTimeAttribute(
$node,
'Override',
"{$className}::{$methodName}() has #[\\Override] attribute, " .
'but no matching parent method exists',
);
}
/** @param array<string, true> $visited */
private function interfaceParentsHaveMethod(
InterfaceDef $interfaceDef,
string $methodName,
array &$visited,
): bool {
foreach ($interfaceDef->extendsList ?: ($interfaceDef->extends ? [$interfaceDef->extends] : []) as $parentName) {
$key = strtolower($parentName);
if (isset($visited[$key])) {
continue;
}
$visited[$key] = true;
if ($this->isInternalInterface($parentName)) {
if (Reflection::hasMethod($parentName, $methodName)) {
return true;
}
continue;
}
if (!$this->hasInterface($parentName)) {
continue;
}
$parent = $this->getInterface($parentName);
if ($parent->hasMethod($methodName)
|| $this->interfaceParentsHaveMethod($parent, $methodName, $visited)) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
private function checkInterfaceImplementation(NodeAbstract $node, ClassDef $classDef, string $interfaceName): void
{
if ($this->isInternalInterface($interfaceName)) {
// Zend validates ordinary classes while registering their class
// entries. Only Native classes need the compiler-side reflection
// contract because they deliberately have no zend_class_entry.
if ($classDef->nativeObject) {
$this->checkInternalInterfaceImplementation($node, $classDef, $interfaceName);
}
return;
}
if (!$this->hasInterface($interfaceName)) {
return;
}
$interfaceDef = $this->getInterface($interfaceName);
foreach ($interfaceDef->methods as $methodName => $interfaceMethodDef) {
$childMethodDef = $this->findClassMethodDef($classDef, $methodName, $classDef->isAbstract());
if ($childMethodDef === null) {
if ($classDef->isAbstract()) {
continue;
}
$this->fatalError($node, "Class `{$classDef->getNamespacedName(false)}` must implement method `{$interfaceName}::{$interfaceMethodDef->name}()`");
}
$this->validateMethodOverrideSignature(
$node,
$interfaceMethodDef->name,
$childMethodDef,
$interfaceMethodDef,
$interfaceName
);
}
foreach ($interfaceDef->properties as $property) {
$this->checkInterfacePropertyImplementation($node, $classDef, $interfaceName, $property);
}
foreach ($interfaceDef->extendsList ?: ($interfaceDef->extends ? [$interfaceDef->extends] : []) as $parentInterface) {
$this->checkInterfaceImplementation($node, $classDef, $parentInterface);
}
}
private function checkInterfacePropertyImplementation(
NodeAbstract $node,
ClassDef $classDef,
string $interfaceName,
InterfacePropertyDef $contract,
): void {
$property = $this->findClassPropertyDef($classDef, $contract->name);
if ($property === null) {
if ($classDef->isAbstract()) {
return;
}
$this->fatalError(
$node,
"Class `{$classDef->getNamespacedName(false)}` must implement property " .
"`{$interfaceName}::\${$contract->name}`",
);
}
if (!$property->isPublic()) {
$this->fatalError(
$node,
"Property `{$classDef->getNamespacedName(false)}::\${$contract->name}` must be public " .
"to satisfy `{$interfaceName}::\${$contract->name}`",
);
}
$readable = $property->getter !== null || !$property->virtual;
$writable = $property->setter !== null
|| (!$property->virtual
&& !$property->isReadonly()
&& !$property->isPrivateSet()
&& !$property->isProtectedSet());
if (($contract->readable && !$readable) || ($contract->writable && !$writable)) {
$this->fatalError(
$node,
"Property `{$classDef->getNamespacedName(false)}::\${$contract->name}` does not satisfy " .
"the required hooks of `{$interfaceName}::\${$contract->name}`",
);
}
$implementationTypes = $this->getPropertyAcceptedTypes($property);
$contractTypes = $this->getPropertyAcceptedTypes($contract);
$compatible = match (true) {
$contract->readable && !$contract->writable =>
$this->isPropertyTypeSubset($implementationTypes, $contractTypes),
$contract->writable && !$contract->readable =>
$this->isPropertyTypeSubset($contractTypes, $implementationTypes),
default =>
$this->isPropertyTypeSubset($implementationTypes, $contractTypes)
&& $this->isPropertyTypeSubset($contractTypes, $implementationTypes),
};
if (!$compatible) {
$this->fatalError(
$node,
"Property `{$classDef->getNamespacedName(false)}::\${$contract->name}` must be compatible " .
"with `{$interfaceName}::\${$contract->name}`",
);
}
}
/**
* @return list<array<string, mixed>>
*/
private function getPropertyAcceptedTypes(PropertyDef|InterfacePropertyDef $property): array
{
if ($property->typeCheck !== []) {
return $property->typeCheck;
}
return match ($property->type) {
Type::INT => [['kind' => 'isInt']],
Type::FLOAT => [['kind' => 'isFloat']],
Type::BOOL => [['kind' => 'isBool']],
Type::STR => [['kind' => 'isString']],
Type::ARRAY => [['kind' => 'isArray']],
Type::RESOURCE => [['kind' => 'isResource']],
Type::OBJECT => $property->class !== ''
? [['kind' => 'instanceof', 'class' => $property->class]]
: [['kind' => 'isObject']],
default => [['kind' => 'isMixed']],
};
}
private function isPropertyTypeSubset(array $candidateTypes, array $acceptedTypes): bool
{
foreach ($candidateTypes as $candidateType) {
if (!$this->isReturnTypeCoveredBy($candidateType, $acceptedTypes)) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
private function findClassPropertyDef(ClassDef $classDef, string $propertyName): ?PropertyDef
{
$current = $classDef;
while (true) {
if ($current->hasProperty($propertyName)) {
return $current->getProperty($propertyName);
}
if (!$current->extends || !$this->hasClass($current->extends)) {
return null;
}
$current = $this->getClass($current->extends);
}
}
protected function findClassMethodDef(ClassDef $classDef, string $methodName, bool $includeAbstract = true): ?MethodDef
{
$current = $classDef;
while (true) {
if ($current->hasMethod($methodName)) {
return $current->getMethod($methodName);
}
if ($includeAbstract && $current->hasAbstractMethod($methodName) && isset($current->abstractMethodDefs[strtolower($methodName)])) {
return $current->getAbstractMethod($methodName);
}
if (!$current->extends || !$this->hasClass($current->extends)) {
return null;
}
$current = $this->getClass($current->extends);
}
}
private function checkInheritedAbstractMethodsAreImplemented(NodeAbstract $node): void
{
$classDef = $this->classDef;
if ($classDef->isAbstract()) {
return;
}
$current = $classDef;
while ($current->extends && $this->hasClass($current->extends)) {
$parent = $this->getClass($current->extends);
foreach ($parent->abstractMethodDefs as $methodName => $abstractMethodDef) {
if ($this->findClassMethodDef($classDef, $methodName, false) === null) {
$this->fatalError(
$node,
"Class `{$classDef->getNamespacedName(false)}` must implement abstract method `{$parent->getNamespacedName(false)}::{$abstractMethodDef->name}()`"
);
}
}
$current = $parent;
}
}
private function getVisibilityRank(int $flags): int
{
if ($flags & Modifiers::PUBLIC) {
return 3;
}
if ($flags & Modifiers::PROTECTED) {
return 2;
}
if ($flags & Modifiers::PRIVATE) {
return 1;
}
return 3;
}
private function checkPropertyOverride(Node\Stmt\Class_|Node\Stmt\Trait_|Node\Stmt\Enum_ $classStmt): void
{
$classDef = $this->classDef;
$className = $this->getFullClassName();
$matchedOverrides = [];
$chainNode = $classDef;
while ($chainNode->extends && !$chainNode->inheritedFromInternalClass) {
$parentClass = $chainNode->extends;
$chainNode = $this->getClass($parentClass);
if (!$chainNode) {
break;
}
foreach ($this->classDef->properties as $name => $childProp) {
if ($chainNode->hasProperty($name)) {
$parentProp = $chainNode->getProperty($name);
// TypePHP deliberately forbids the two independent slots
// PHP would create when a child hides a parent private
// property. This applies equally to Zend-backed and Native
// classes, even though Native storage could represent it.
if ($parentProp->flags & Modifiers::PRIVATE) {
$this->fatalError($classStmt,
"Declaration of `{$className}::\${$name}` conflicts with private property " .
"`{$parentClass}::\${$name}`; property shadowing across inheritance is not allowed");
}
$matchedOverrides[$name] = true;
// A static property and an instance property are different
// kinds of storage; Zend forbids redeclaring one as the
// other in either direction.
if (($childProp->flags & Modifiers::STATIC) !== ($parentProp->flags & Modifiers::STATIC)) {
$this->fatalError($classStmt, ($parentProp->flags & Modifiers::STATIC)
? "Cannot redeclare static `{$parentClass}::\${$name}` as non static `{$className}::\${$name}`"
: "Cannot redeclare non static `{$parentClass}::\${$name}` as static `{$className}::\${$name}`");
}
// PHP inherits get and set independently. A child may
// override only one hook, or redeclare the property
// without hooks while retaining both parent hooks.
$childProp->getter ??= $parentProp->getter;
$childProp->setter ??= $parentProp->setter;
// PHP 8.4 treats private(set) properties as implicitly
// final because a child cannot widen their write scope.
if ($parentProp->flags & (Modifiers::FINAL | Modifiers::PRIVATE_SET)) {
$this->fatalError(
$classStmt,
"Cannot override final property {$parentClass}::\${$name}"
);
}
if ($childProp->type !== $parentProp->type || $childProp->class !== $parentProp->class) {
$this->fatalError($classStmt,
"Declaration of `{$className}::\${$name}` must be compatible " .
"with `{$parentClass}::\${$name}`");
}
if ($this->getVisibilityRank($childProp->flags) < $this->getVisibilityRank($parentProp->flags)) {
$this->fatalError($classStmt,
"Declaration of `{$className}::\${$name}` must be compatible " .
"with `{$parentClass}::\${$name}`");
}
if ($this->getPropertySetVisibilityRank($childProp) < $this->getPropertySetVisibilityRank($parentProp)) {
$this->fatalError($classStmt,
"Declaration of `{$className}::\${$name}` must not restrict set visibility " .
"of `{$parentClass}::\${$name}`");
}
if (($childProp->flags & Modifiers::READONLY) !== ($parentProp->flags & Modifiers::READONLY)) {
$this->fatalError($classStmt,
"Declaration of `{$className}::\${$name}` must be compatible " .
"with `{$parentClass}::\${$name}`");
}
}
}
}
if ($classStmt instanceof Node\Stmt\Trait_) {
// A trait property is validated after it is composed into the
// consuming class, where the actual parent chain is known.
return;
}
foreach ($classDef->properties as $name => $property) {
if (!$property->overrideRequired || isset($matchedOverrides[$name])) {
continue;
}
$this->fatalCompileTimeAttribute(
$property->node ?? $classStmt,
'Override',
"{$className}::\${$name} has #[\\Override] attribute, "
. 'but no matching parent class property exists',
);
}
}
private function getPropertySetVisibilityRank(PropertyDef $property): int
{
if ($property->isPrivateSet()) {
return 1;
}
if ($property->isProtectedSet()) {
return 2;
}
return $this->getVisibilityRank($property->flags);
}
/**
* Parse a class constant declaration and additionally record the
* accepted-types DNF of its declared type. The base implementation
* collapses composite declared types (unions, nullables, intersections)
* to a single variant type, which is too coarse for the covariant
* constant-override checks; the DNF preserves the full declaration.
*/
protected function parseClassConstDef(Node\Stmt\ClassConst $v): void
{
parent::parseClassConstDef($v);
if ($v->type === null) {
return;
}
$typeInfo = $this->buildTypeCheckFromNode($v->type, true);
foreach ($v->consts as $const) {
$constName = $this->parseIdentifier($const->name);
if ($this->classDef !== null && $this->classDef->hasConstant($constName)) {
$constDef = $this->classDef->getConstant($constName);
$constDef->typeCheck = $typeInfo['check'];
$constDef->typeStr = $typeInfo['typeStr'];
}
}
}
/**
* Parse an interface declaration and additionally record the
* accepted-types DNF of each typed constant, mirroring the
* parseClassConstDef() override above. The base implementation collapses
* composite declared types to a single variant type.
*/
protected function parseInterface(Node\Stmt\Interface_ $v): void
{
parent::parseInterface($v);
$name = $this->parseIdentifier($v->name);
$interfaceName = $this->namespace === '' ? $name : $this->namespace . '\\' . $name;
if (!$this->hasInterface($interfaceName)) {
return;
}
$interfaceDef = $this->getInterface($interfaceName);
foreach ($v->stmts as $stmt) {
if (!$stmt instanceof Node\Stmt\ClassConst || $stmt->type === null) {
continue;
}
$typeInfo = $this->buildTypeCheckFromNode($stmt->type, true);
foreach ($stmt->consts as $const) {
$constName = $this->parseIdentifier($const->name);
if (isset($interfaceDef->constants[$constName])) {
$interfaceDef->constants[$constName]->typeCheck = $typeInfo['check'];
$interfaceDef->constants[$constName]->typeStr = $typeInfo['typeStr'];
}
}
}
}
/**
* Accepted-types DNF for a constant's DECLARED type, or null when the
* constant is untyped (no type contract to enforce on overrides).
*/
private function getConstantAcceptedTypes(ConstantDef $const): ?array
{
if ($const->declaredType === null) {
return null;
}
if ($const->typeCheck !== []) {
return $const->typeCheck;
}
return match ($const->declaredType) {
Type::INT => [['kind' => 'isInt']],
Type::FLOAT => [['kind' => 'isFloat']],
Type::BOOL => [['kind' => 'isBool']],
Type::STR => [['kind' => 'isString']],
Type::ARRAY => [['kind' => 'isArray']],
Type::RESOURCE => [['kind' => 'isResource']],
Type::OBJECT => $const->class !== ''
? [['kind' => 'instanceof', 'class' => $const->class]]
: [['kind' => 'isObject']],
default => [['kind' => 'isMixed']],
};
}
/**
* PHP 8.3 typed class constants are covariant: an override may narrow the
* declared type but never widen it or move to an unrelated type.
*/
private function isConstantTypeOverrideCompatible(ConstantDef $childConst, array $parentAccepted): bool
{
if ($childConst->declaredType === null) {
return false;
}
foreach ($this->getConstantAcceptedTypes($childConst) as $childType) {
if (!$this->isReturnTypeCoveredBy($childType, $parentAccepted)) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
/**
* The constants visible on a class-like, keyed by name, each entry
* carrying its ConstantDef and the ORIGINAL declaring class or interface.
* Mirrors Zend's constants-table build order (parent class first, own
* declarations, then interfaces). Conflicts between ancestors are resolved
* silently here — first entry wins — because they are reported by the
* declaring type's own validation pass when it is compiled.
*
* @return array<string, array{const: ConstantDef, origin: string}>
*/
private function getEffectiveConstantTable(ClassDef|InterfaceDef $def): array
{
$ownName = $def->getNamespacedName(false);
$key = strtolower($ownName);
if (isset($this->effectiveConstantTables[$key])) {
return $this->effectiveConstantTables[$key];
}
$table = [];
if ($def instanceof ClassDef) {
if ($def->extends !== '' && !$def->inheritedFromInternalClass && $this->hasClass($def->extends)) {
foreach ($this->getEffectiveConstantTable($this->getClass($def->extends)) as $name => $entry) {
// Private constants are not inherited.
if (!($entry['const']->flags & Modifiers::PRIVATE)) {
$table[$name] = $entry;
}
}
}
foreach ($def->constants as $name => $const) {
$table[$name] = ['const' => $const, 'origin' => $ownName];
}
$parents = $def->implements;
} else {
foreach ($def->constants as $name => $const) {
$table[$name] = ['const' => $const, 'origin' => $ownName];
}
$parents = $def->extendsList ?: ($def->extends ? [$def->extends] : []);
}
foreach ($parents as $interfaceName) {
if (!$this->hasInterface($interfaceName)) {
continue;
}
foreach ($this->getEffectiveConstantTable($this->getInterface($interfaceName)) as $name => $entry) {
$table[$name] ??= $entry;
}
}
return $this->effectiveConstantTables[$key] = $table;
}
/**
* Validate the class's constants against every constant contract arriving
* through an interface — implemented directly, inherited through a parent
* interface, or carried by an ancestor class (Zend keeps the original
* declaring interface in the inherited constants table, so a final or
* typed interface constant binds every transitive subclass):
*
* - a final interface constant cannot be overridden;
* - the same constant name arriving from two different declarations is
* ambiguous unless the class declares it itself;
* - an override of an interface constant must stay public;
* - typed constants are covariant (see checkConstantOverride()).
*/
private function checkInheritedConstantContracts(Node\Stmt\Class_|Node\Stmt\Enum_ $classStmt): void
{
$classDef = $this->classDef;
$className = $classDef->getNamespacedName(false);
// Constants visible before this class's interfaces are merged: the
// parent chain's effective table, then the class's own declarations.
$table = [];
if ($classDef->extends !== '' && !$classDef->inheritedFromInternalClass && $this->hasClass($classDef->extends)) {
foreach ($this->getEffectiveConstantTable($this->getClass($classDef->extends)) as $name => $entry) {
if (!($entry['const']->flags & Modifiers::PRIVATE)) {
$table[$name] = $entry;
}
}
}
foreach ($classDef->constants as $name => $const) {
if (isset($table[$name]) && $this->hasInterface($table[$name]['origin'])) {
// The nearest inherited declaration originates in an interface
// reached through an ancestor class; class-chain declarations
// are validated by checkConstantOverride() instead.
$this->validateConstantAgainstInheritedEntry(
$classStmt,
'Class',
$className,
$name,
['const' => $const, 'origin' => $className],
$table[$name],
);
}
$table[$name] = ['const' => $const, 'origin' => $className];
}
foreach ($classDef->implements as $interfaceName) {
if (!$this->hasInterface($interfaceName)) {
continue;
}
foreach ($this->getEffectiveConstantTable($this->getInterface($interfaceName)) as $name => $entry) {
if (!isset($table[$name])) {
$table[$name] = $entry;
continue;
}
$this->validateConstantAgainstInheritedEntry(
$classStmt,
'Class',
$className,
$name,
$table[$name],
$entry,
);
}
}
}
/**
* Validate an interface's own constants against the ones inherited from
* its parent interfaces, and inherited same-name constants against each
* other (Zend: ambiguous unless declared by the interface itself).
*/
private function validateInterfaceConstants(Node\Stmt\Interface_ $interfaceStmt): void
{
$name = $this->parseIdentifier($interfaceStmt->name);
$interfaceName = $this->namespace === '' ? $name : $this->namespace . '\\' . $name;
if (!$this->hasInterface($interfaceName)) {
return;
}
$interfaceDef = $this->getInterface($interfaceName);
$table = [];
foreach ($interfaceDef->constants as $constName => $const) {
$table[$constName] = ['const' => $const, 'origin' => $interfaceName];
}
foreach ($interfaceDef->extendsList ?: ($interfaceDef->extends ? [$interfaceDef->extends] : []) as $parentName) {
if (!$this->hasInterface($parentName)) {
continue;
}
foreach ($this->getEffectiveConstantTable($this->getInterface($parentName)) as $constName => $entry) {
if (!isset($table[$constName])) {
$table[$constName] = $entry;
continue;
}
$this->validateConstantAgainstInheritedEntry(
$interfaceStmt,
'Interface',
$interfaceName,
$constName,
$table[$constName],
$entry,
);
}
}
}
/**
* Zend's do_inherit_constant_check: $existing is the constant already in
* the type's table (its own declaration, or one inherited earlier), and
* $incoming the same-name constant arriving from another declaration.
*
* @param array{const: ConstantDef, origin: string} $existing
* @param array{const: ConstantDef, origin: string} $incoming
*/
private function validateConstantAgainstInheritedEntry(
NodeAbstract $node,
string $kind,
string $typeName,
string $constName,
array $existing,
array $incoming,
): void {
if ($existing['origin'] === $incoming['origin']) {
// The same original declaration reached through two paths
// (diamond inheritance) never conflicts.
return;
}
if ($incoming['const']->flags & Modifiers::FINAL) {
$this->fatalError($node,
"`{$existing['origin']}::{$constName}` cannot override final constant " .
"`{$incoming['origin']}::{$constName}`");
}
if ($existing['origin'] !== $typeName) {
$this->fatalError($node,
"{$kind} `{$typeName}` inherits both `{$existing['origin']}::{$constName}` and " .
"`{$incoming['origin']}::{$constName}`, which is ambiguous");
}
// The type's own declaration overrides the inherited constant.
$childConst = $existing['const'];
if ($this->getVisibilityRank($childConst->flags) < $this->getVisibilityRank($incoming['const']->flags)) {
$this->fatalError($node,
"Access level to `{$typeName}::{$constName}` must be public " .
"(as in interface `{$incoming['origin']}`)");
}
$parentAccepted = $this->getConstantAcceptedTypes($incoming['const']);
if ($parentAccepted !== null && !$this->isConstantTypeOverrideCompatible($childConst, $parentAccepted)) {
$this->fatalError($node,
"Declaration of `{$typeName}::{$constName}` must be compatible " .
"with `{$incoming['origin']}::{$constName}`");
}
}
private function checkConstantOverride(Node\Stmt\Class_|Node\Stmt\Trait_|Node\Stmt\Enum_ $classStmt): void
{
$classDef = $this->classDef;
$className = $this->getFullClassName();
$chainNode = $classDef;
while ($chainNode->extends && !$chainNode->inheritedFromInternalClass) {
$parentClass = $chainNode->extends;
$chainNode = $this->getClass($parentClass);
if (!$chainNode) {
break;
}
foreach ($this->classDef->constants as $name => $childConst) {
if ($chainNode->hasConstant($name)) {
$parentConst = $chainNode->getConstant($name);
if ($parentConst->flags & Modifiers::PRIVATE) {
continue;
}
if ($parentConst->flags & Modifiers::FINAL) {
$this->fatalError($classStmt,
"Cannot override final constant `{$parentClass}::{$name}`");
}
// PHP only enforces type compatibility when the parent constant
// carries an explicit declared type. Overriding an untyped constant
// with a value of any type is permitted, so the type check is skipped
// in that case. Typed constants are covariant (PHP 8.3): the child
// may narrow the declared type (e.g. int|string -> int) but never
// widen it or move to an unrelated type. Visibility is always
// enforced below.
$parentAccepted = $this->getConstantAcceptedTypes($parentConst);
if ($parentAccepted !== null
&& !$this->isConstantTypeOverrideCompatible($childConst, $parentAccepted)) {
$this->fatalError($classStmt,
"Declaration of `{$className}::{$name}` must be compatible " .
"with `{$parentClass}::{$name}`");
}
if ($this->getVisibilityRank($childConst->flags) < $this->getVisibilityRank($parentConst->flags)) {
$this->fatalError($classStmt,
"Declaration of `{$className}::{$name}` must be compatible " .
"with `{$parentClass}::{$name}`");
}
}
}
}
}
protected function parseClassMethod(Node\Stmt\ClassMethod $v, array &$methodCodes): void
{
$name = $this->getMethodName($v);
$this->method = $name;
$flags = $this->parseModifiers($v->flags);
if (!($flags & Modifiers::ABSTRACT)) {
$this->methodDef = $this->classDef->getMethod($name);
// Keep the AST node so trait-composed methods can report accurate
// line numbers when validated for override compatibility later.
$this->methodDef->node = $v;
if ($this->classDef->trait === null
&& $this->methodDef->functionDef?->overrideRequired
&& !$this->hasMatchingOverrideDeclaration($this->classDef, $name)) {
$this->fatalMissingOverride($v, $this->classDef->getNamespacedName(false), $name);
}
// The preprocess phase has no parent-class info, so the check can
// only run in the implementation phase.
$this->checkParentMethodCanBeOverridden($v, $name);
$methodCodes[$name] = $this->parseFunction($v);
}
$this->resetMethod();
}
protected function parseTraitUse(Node\Stmt\TraitUse $v, array &$methodCodes): void
{
$classDef = $this->classDef;
foreach ($v->traits as $trait) {
$traitName = $this->parseIdentifier($trait);
$traitFullName = $this->getNamespacedClassName($traitName);
if (!$this->hasClass($traitFullName)) {
$this->fatalError($v, $traitFullName . ' not found');
}
$traitDef = $this->getClass($traitFullName);
foreach ($traitDef->constants as $const) {
if ($classDef->hasConstant($const->name)) {
if (!$this->isCompatibleTraitConstant($classDef->getConstant($const->name), $const)) {
$this->fatalError($v, "Trait `{$traitFullName}` constant `{$const->name}` conflicts with class `{$classDef->getNamespacedName(false)}`");
}
continue;
}
$classDef->constants[$const->name] = $const;
}
foreach ($traitDef->properties as $prop) {
if ($classDef->hasProperty($prop->name)) {
if (!$this->isCompatibleTraitProperty($classDef->getProperty($prop->name), $prop)) {
$this->fatalError($v, "Trait `{$traitFullName}` property `{$prop->name}` conflicts with class `{$classDef->getNamespacedName(false)}`");
}
continue;
}
$classDef->properties[$prop->name] = $prop;
}
}
}
private function installComposedTraitDataMembers(Node\Stmt\ClassLike $class): void
{
foreach ($class->stmts as $stmt) {
if ($stmt instanceof Node\Stmt\ClassConst) {
foreach ($stmt->consts as $const) {
if (!$this->classDef->hasConstant($const->name->toString())) {
$this->parseClassConstDef($stmt);
break;
}
}
} elseif ($stmt instanceof Node\Stmt\Property) {
foreach ($stmt->props as $prop) {
if (!$this->classDef->hasProperty($prop->name->toString())) {
$this->parseClassPropertyDef($stmt);
break;
}
}
}
}
}
private function installComposedTraitMethod(Node\Stmt\ClassMethod $methodStmt): void
{
$name = $methodStmt->name->toString();
$this->assertNativeMagicMethodSupported($methodStmt, $name);
if ($this->classDef->hasMethod($name)) {
return;
}
$flags = $this->parseModifiers($methodStmt->flags);
if ($this->classDef->nativeObject && ($flags & Modifiers::STATIC)) {
$this->fatalError($methodStmt, 'Native class static methods are not supported');
}
$methodDef = new MethodDef($flags, $name);
$methodDef->node = $methodStmt;
$methodDef->traitOrigin = (string) $methodStmt->getAttribute(self::TRAIT_ORIGIN_ATTRIBUTE, '');
$this->method = $name;
$this->methodDef = $methodDef;
if ($flags & Modifiers::ABSTRACT) {
$methodDef->functionDef = $this->parseFunctionDecl($methodStmt);
$methodDef->functionDef->method = true;
$this->checkRequiredArgNum($name, $methodDef, $methodStmt);
$this->classDef->addAbstractMethod($name, $flags, $methodDef);
} else {
$this->prepareFunction($methodStmt);
$this->checkRequiredArgNum($name, $methodDef, $methodStmt);
$this->classDef->addMethod($methodDef);
}
$this->resetMethod();
}
private function withTraitNameContext(string $traitName, callable $callback): mixed
{
if (!$this->hasClass($traitName)) {
$this->error("Internal compiler error: trait `{$traitName}` is not available while composing AST");
}
$traitDef = $this->getClass($traitName);
if ($traitDef->trait === null) {
$this->error("Internal compiler error: `{$traitName}` is not a trait AST template");
}
$savedNamespace = $this->namespace;
$savedUseNamespaces = $this->useNamespaces;
$savedUseAliases = $this->useAliases;
$savedUseFunctions = $this->useFunctions;
$savedUseConstants = $this->useConstants;
$this->namespace = $traitDef->namespace;
$this->useNamespaces = $traitDef->traitUseNamespaces;
$this->useAliases = $traitDef->traitUseAliases;
$this->useFunctions = $traitDef->traitUseFunctions;
$this->useConstants = $traitDef->traitUseConstants;
try {
return $callback();
} finally {
$this->namespace = $savedNamespace;
$this->useNamespaces = $savedUseNamespaces;
$this->useAliases = $savedUseAliases;
$this->useFunctions = $savedUseFunctions;
$this->useConstants = $savedUseConstants;
}
}
private function isCompatibleTraitConstant(ConstantDef $existing, ConstantDef $incoming): bool
{
return $existing->flags === $incoming->flags
&& $existing->type === $incoming->type
&& $existing->class === $incoming->class
&& $existing->value === $incoming->value;
}
private function isCompatibleTraitProperty(PropertyDef $existing, PropertyDef $incoming): bool
{
return $existing->flags === $incoming->flags
&& $existing->type === $incoming->type
&& $existing->class === $incoming->class
&& $existing->nullable === $incoming->nullable
&& $existing->default === $incoming->default
&& $existing->arrayDef == $incoming->arrayDef;
}
private function resolveLateBoundClass(ClassDef $usingClassDef, string $keyword): ?string
{
if ($keyword === 'self') {
return $usingClassDef->getNamespacedName(false);
}
if ($keyword === 'parent') {
return $usingClassDef->extends !== '' ? $usingClassDef->extends : null;
}
// `static` is late-static-bound and resolved to the concrete class only at
// call time, so it must keep an empty class (matching a directly-declared
// `: static` method). Resolving it to the consuming class here would break
// interface/trait signature-compatibility checks, which compare the empty
// `static` class on both sides.
return null;
}
private function getRegisterClassFunctionArgDef(ClassDef|InterfaceDef $classDef): string
{
$depsCeList = $this->getRegisterClassFunctionCeList($classDef);
if (empty($depsCeList)) {
return '';
}
return 'zend_class_entry *' . implode(', zend_class_entry *', $depsCeList);
}
private function getImplementCe(ClassDef $classDef): array
{
$list = [];
foreach ($classDef->implements as $interface) {
$list[] = self::PREFIX . 'class_entry_' . $this->escapeCeName($interface);
}
return $list;
}
private function genFunctionWrapper(FunctionDef $functionDef): string
{
$name = $this->escapeZendFnName($functionDef->getNamespacedName());
$cppCode = 'ZEND_FUNCTION(' . $name . ') {' . PHP_EOL;
$fn = self::PREFIX . $this->getNativeName($functionDef->name, $functionDef->namespace);
$cppCode .= $this->genWrapperFunctionArgs($fn, $functionDef, $functionDef->getNamespacedName());
return $cppCode;
}
/** Return the generated C++ symbol for a hidden runtime-attribute factory. */
public function getRuntimeAttributeFactoryNativeName(string $fullName): string
{
$fullName = ltrim($fullName, '\\');
$separator = strrpos($fullName, '\\');
if ($separator === false) {
return self::PREFIX . $this->getNativeName($fullName);
}
return self::PREFIX . $this->getNativeName(
substr($fullName, $separator + 1),
substr($fullName, 0, $separator),
);
}
}