编译期注解语法支持

cli.php

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env php
 <?php
-require __DIR__ . '/src/polyfills.php';
 include $argv[1];
 main($argc, $argv);

examples/override/ns.php

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App {
+    class Base
+    {
+        function foo2()
+        {
+            var_dump(__METHOD__);
+        }
+    }
+
+    use \override as myoverride;
+
+    class Child extends Base
+    {
+        #[myoverride]
+        function foo()
+        {
+            var_dump(__LINE__ . '()' . __METHOD__);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+namespace {
+    function main()
+    {
+        $c = new App\Child();
+        $c->foo();
+    }
+}

phpunit/code/arrayable-dynamic-field.php

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+<?php
+
+#[Arrayable(fields: ['missing'])]
+class ArrayableDynamicField
+{
+    public int $id = 1;
+}

phpunit/code/arrayable-explicit-fields.php

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+<?php
+
+#[Arrayable(fields: ['id', 'hidden'])]
+class ArrayableExplicitFields
+{
+    private int $id = 1;
+    protected array $hidden = [];
+}

phpunit/code/arrayable-generated-method-conflict.php

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+<?php
+
+#[Arrayable]
+class ArrayableGeneratedMethodConflict
+{
+    public string $name = 'TypePHP';
+
+    public function toArray(): array
+    {
+        return ['name' => $this->name];
+    }
+}

phpunit/code/arrayable-invalid-argument.php

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+<?php
+
+#[Arrayable(fields: 'id')]
+class InvalidArrayableArgument
+{
+    public int $id = 1;
+}

phpunit/code/arrayable-invalid-target.php

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+<?php
+
+#[Arrayable]
+function invalidArrayableTarget(): void
+{
+}

phpunit/code/arrayable-parent-visible-fields.php

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<?php
+
+class ArrayableParentVisibleFieldsBase
+{
+    public int $id = 1;
+    protected string $name = 'TypePHP';
+}
+
+#[Arrayable(fields: ['id', 'name', 'local'])]
+class ArrayableParentVisibleFieldsChild extends ArrayableParentVisibleFieldsBase
+{
+    private array $local = [];
+}

phpunit/code/arrayable.php

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+<?php
+
+class ArrayableBase
+{
+    public int $baseId = 1;
+    protected string $hidden = 'hidden';
+}
+
+#[Arrayable(fields: ['name', 'baseId'])]
+#[Printer(['name'])]
+class ArrayableUser extends ArrayableBase
+{
+    public string $name = '张三';
+    public string $email = 'user@example.com';
+}
+
+#[Arrayable]
+class ArrayableDefaults extends ArrayableBase
+{
+    public string $name = 'default';
+    public static int $shared = 1;
+}
+
+#[Arrayable([])]
+class EmptyArrayable
+{
+    public int $id = 1;
+}
+
+#[Arrayable(['lateId'])]
+class LateFieldArrayable extends LateFieldBase
+{
+}
+
+class LateFieldBase
+{
+    public int $lateId = 9;
+}
+
+#[Arrayable]
+class LateCustomArrayable extends LateCustomArrayableBase
+{
+    public int $id = 1;
+}
+
+class LateCustomArrayableBase
+{
+    public function toArray(): array
+    {
+        return ['custom' => 8];
+    }
+}
+
+function main(): void
+{
+    $user = new ArrayableUser();
+    $data = $user->toArray();
+    echo $data['name'];
+    echo $data['baseId'];
+    echo count($data);
+    echo $user;
+    echo $user->toString();
+
+    $defaults = (new ArrayableDefaults())->toArray();
+    echo $defaults['baseId'];
+    echo $defaults['name'];
+    echo count($defaults);
+    echo count((new EmptyArrayable())->toArray());
+    echo (new LateFieldArrayable())->toArray()['lateId'];
+    echo (new LateCustomArrayable())->toArray()['custom'];
+}

phpunit/code/compile-time-attribute-duplicate.php

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+<?php
+
+use \Getter as ReadProperty;
+
+class CompileTimeAttributeDuplicate
+{
+    #[Getter]
+    #[ReadProperty]
+    private string $name = 'TypePHP';
+}

phpunit/code/compile_time_attributes.php

@@ -2,8 +2,11 @@
 
 namespace CompileTimeAttributes;
 
+use \Arrayable;
 use \Getter;
+use \Validate;
 use \NotNull;
+use \NotEmpty;
 use \Printer;
 use \Setter;
 use \With;
@@ -15,7 +18,8 @@ class PrintableBase
     protected string $ignored = 'hidden';
 }
 
-#[Printer]
+#[Printer(fields: ['id', 'name'])]
+#[Arrayable(['baseId', 'name'])]
 class User extends PrintableBase
 {
     public int $id = 2;
@@ -33,12 +37,34 @@ class User extends PrintableBase
 
 class CustomPrinterBase
 {
-    public function toString(): string
+    public function __toString(): string
     {
         return 'custom';
     }
 }
 
+class CustomArrayableBase
+{
+    public function toArray(): array
+    {
+        return ['custom' => true];
+    }
+}
+
+#[Arrayable]
+class CustomArrayableChild extends CustomArrayableBase
+{
+    public int $value = 1;
+}
+
+#[Arrayable]
+class DefaultArrayable extends PrintableBase
+{
+    public string $name = 'default';
+    protected string $hidden = 'hidden';
+    public static int $shared = 1;
+}
+
 #[Printer]
 class CustomPrinterChild extends CustomPrinterBase
 {
@@ -53,7 +79,7 @@ class LatePrinterChild extends LatePrinterBase
 
 class LatePrinterBase
 {
-    public function toString(): string
+    public function __toString(): string
     {
         return 'late';
     }
@@ -73,21 +99,65 @@ function requireValue(#[NotNull] int $value): int
     return $value;
 }
 
+function requireEmail(
+    #[NotEmpty]
+    #[Validate(FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL, message: 'Invalid email')]
+    string $email,
+): string {
+    return $email;
+}
+
+function requirePort(
+    #[Validate(
+        FILTER_VALIDATE_INT,
+        options: ['options' => ['min_range' => 1, 'max_range' => 65535]],
+    )]
+    int $port,
+): int {
+    return $port;
+}
+
+function requireBoolean(#[Validate(FILTER_VALIDATE_BOOLEAN)] bool $value): bool
+{
+    return $value;
+}
+
 function main(): void
 {
     $requireName = function (#[NotNull] string $name): string {
         return $name;
     };
+    $requireNonEmptyName = function (#[NotEmpty] string $name): string {
+        return $name;
+    };
+    $requireValidEmail = function (
+        #[Validate(FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL)] string $email,
+    ): string {
+        return $email;
+    };
     $user = new User();
     $user->setNickname('php');
     $copy = $user->withNickname('cpp');
     echo $user->getNickname();
     echo $copy->getNickname();
-    echo $user->toString();
+    echo $user;
-    echo (new CustomPrinterChild())->toString();
+    $userData = $user->toArray();
-    echo (new LatePrinterChild())->toString();
+    echo $userData['baseId'];
+    echo $userData['name'];
+    $defaultData = (new DefaultArrayable())->toArray();
+    echo $defaultData['baseId'];
+    echo $defaultData['name'];
+    echo (new CustomArrayableChild())->toArray()['custom'];
+    echo new CustomPrinterChild();
+    echo new LatePrinterChild();
     echo requireValue(1);
     echo $requireName('typephp');
+    echo $requireNonEmptyName('typephp');
+    echo $requireValidEmail('typephp@example.com');
+    echo requireEmail('user@example.com');
+    echo requirePort(9501);
+    echo requireBoolean(false);
+    echo $requireName('typephp');
 
     $promoted = new PromotedProperties(1);
     $promoted->setValue(2);

phpunit/code/compiler_api/library_import_php.php

@@ -2,20 +2,28 @@
 
 namespace LibraryApi;
 
-use \ExtensionProvider as Provider;
+use \Arrayable;
+use \MethodsFor as Provider;
+use \Constructor;
+use \Validate;
 use \Getter;
+use \Hot;
 use \NotNull;
 use \NoExport as Internal;
+use \Override;
+use \MustUse;
 use \Printer;
+use \Cold;
 use \Setter;
 use \Type;
 use \With;
 
-#[Printer]
+#[Printer(fields: ['value', 'doubled'])]
+#[Arrayable(['value'])]
 class Counter
 {
     public const int STEP = 2;
-    #[Getter, Setter, With]
+    #[Constructor, Getter, Setter, With]
     public int $value = 1;
     public int $doubled {
         get {
@@ -32,7 +40,8 @@ class Counter
         return $this->value;
     }
 
-    public function label(#[NotNull] string $value): string
+    #[MustUse, Cold]
+    public function label(#[NotNull, Validate(FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL)] string $value): string
     {
         return $value;
     }
@@ -63,6 +72,7 @@ class InternalStringExtension
     }
 }
 
+#[MustUse, Hot]
 function twice(int $value): int
 {
     return $value * 2;
@@ -73,3 +83,20 @@ function internal_twice(int $value = 2): int
 {
     return $value * 2;
 }
+
+class LibraryParent
+{
+    public function version(): int
+    {
+        return 1;
+    }
+}
+
+class LibraryChild extends LibraryParent
+{
+    #[Override]
+    public function version(): int
+    {
+        return 2;
+    }
+}

phpunit/code/constructor-existing.php

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+<?php
+
+class InvalidConstructor
+{
+    #[Constructor]
+    private int $value;
+
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+    }
+}

phpunit/code/constructor-parent-final.php

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?php
+
+class ConstructorFinalParent
+{
+    final protected function __construct()
+    {
+    }
+}
+
+class ConstructorFinalChild extends ConstructorFinalParent
+{
+    #[Constructor]
+    private int $id;
+}

phpunit/code/constructor-parent-none.php

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+<?php
+
+class ConstructorWithoutParentConstructor
+{
+}
+
+class ConstructorWithoutParentConstructorChild extends ConstructorWithoutParentConstructor
+{
+    #[Constructor]
+    private int $id;
+}

phpunit/code/constructor-parent-optional.php

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?php
+
+class ConstructorOptionalParent
+{
+    public function __construct(string $label = 'parent')
+    {
+    }
+}
+
+class ConstructorOptionalChild extends ConstructorOptionalParent
+{
+    #[Constructor]
+    private int $id;
+}

phpunit/code/constructor-parent-private.php

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?php
+
+class ConstructorPrivateParent
+{
+    private function __construct(string $label)
+    {
+    }
+}
+
+class ConstructorPrivateChild extends ConstructorPrivateParent
+{
+    #[Constructor]
+    private int $id;
+}

phpunit/code/constructor-parent-required.php

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?php
+
+class ConstructorRequiredParent
+{
+    public function __construct(string $label)
+    {
+    }
+}
+
+class ConstructorRequiredChild extends ConstructorRequiredParent
+{
+    #[Constructor]
+    private int $id;
+}

phpunit/code/constructor-static.php

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+<?php
+
+class InvalidStaticConstructor
+{
+    #[Constructor]
+    private static int $value;
+}

phpunit/code/generated-method-declared-conflict.php

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+<?php
+
+class GeneratedMethodDeclaredConflict
+{
+    #[Getter]
+    private string $name;
+
+    public function getNAME(): string
+    {
+        return $this->name;
+    }
+}

phpunit/code/generated-method-final-parent-conflict.php

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<?php
+
+class GeneratedMethodFinalConflictParent
+{
+    final public function withName(string $name): static
+    {
+        return $this;
+    }
+}
+
+class GeneratedMethodFinalConflictChild extends GeneratedMethodFinalConflictParent
+{
+    #[With]
+    private string $name;
+}

phpunit/code/generated-method-generated-conflict.php

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+<?php
+
+class GeneratedMethodGeneratedConflict
+{
+    #[Getter]
+    private string $name;
+
+    #[Getter]
+    private string $Name;
+}

phpunit/code/generated-method-parent-conflict.php

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?php
+
+class GeneratedMethodConflictParent
+{
+    protected function setName(string $name): void
+    {
+    }
+}
+
+class GeneratedMethodConflictChild extends GeneratedMethodConflictParent
+{
+    #[Setter]
+    private string $name;
+}

phpunit/code/getter-hook-property.php

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+<?php
+
+class GetterHookProperty
+{
+    #[Getter]
+    public int $value {
+        get {
+            return 1;
+        }
+    }
+}

phpunit/code/getter-readonly-property.php

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+<?php
+
+readonly class GetterReadonlyProperty
+{
+    public function __construct(
+        #[Getter]
+        private int $value,
+    ) {
+    }
+}

phpunit/code/hot-cold-conflict.php

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+<?php
+
+#[Hot, Cold]
+function conflictingTemperature(): void
+{
+}

phpunit/code/hot-cold.php

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace FunctionTemperature {
+
+use \Cold;
+use \Hot;
+
+#[Hot]
+function frequentlyUsed(int $value): int
+{
+    return $value + 1;
+}
+
+#[Cold]
+function errorMessage(string $message): string
+{
+    return 'Error: ' . $message;
+}
+
+class Worker
+{
+    #[Hot]
+    public function run(int $value): int
+    {
+        return frequentlyUsed($value);
+    }
+
+    #[Cold]
+    public function fail(string $message): string
+    {
+        return errorMessage($message);
+    }
+}
+
+}
+
+namespace {
+
+function main(): void
+{
+    $worker = new \FunctionTemperature\Worker();
+    echo $worker->run(1);
+    echo $worker->fail('test');
+}
+
+}

phpunit/code/hot-invalid-target.php

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+<?php
+
+#[Hot]
+class InvalidHotTarget
+{
+}

phpunit/code/language_attributes.php

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace LanguageAttributes;
+
+use \Constructor;
+use \Getter;
+use \MustUse;
+use \NotEmpty;
+use \NotNull;
+
+function add(int $left, int $right): int
+{
+    $result = $left + $right;
+    return $result;
+}
+
+#[MustUse]
+function calculate(int $value): int
+{
+    return add($value, 1);
+}
+
+function nullable(#[NotNull] ?int $value): int
+{
+    return $value;
+}
+
+function nonEmpty(#[NotEmpty] string $value): string
+{
+    return $value;
+}
+
+class User
+{
+    #[Constructor, Getter]
+    private int $id;
+
+    #[Constructor, Getter]
+    private string $name = 'typephp';
+
+    #[MustUse]
+    public function displayName(): string
+    {
+        return strtoupper($this->name);
+    }
+}
+
+function main(): void
+{
+    $value = calculate(1);
+    $user = new User(1);
+    $name = $user->displayName();
+    echo $value;
+    echo $name;
+    echo nullable(0);
+    echo nonEmpty('0');
+}

phpunit/code/methods-for-inheritance.php

@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+<?php
+
+#[MethodsFor('*')]
+class HierarchyKeywordMethods
+{
+    public static function keywordWins(any $value): string
+    {
+        return 'keyword';
+    }
+}
+
+class HierarchyBase
+{
+    public function keywordWins(): string
+    {
+        return 'member';
+    }
+
+    public function realWins(): string
+    {
+        return 'member';
+    }
+}
+
+class HierarchyChild extends HierarchyBase
+{
+}
+
+#[MethodsFor(HierarchyBase::class)]
+class HierarchyBaseMethods
+{
+    public static function inheritedExtension(HierarchyBase $value): string
+    {
+        return 'base';
+    }
+
+    public static function nearestExtension(HierarchyBase $value): string
+    {
+        return 'base';
+    }
+}
+
+#[MethodsFor(HierarchyChild::class)]
+class HierarchyChildMethods
+{
+    public static function nearestExtension(HierarchyChild $value): string
+    {
+        return 'child';
+    }
+}
+
+#[MethodsFor(Type::Object)]
+class HierarchyObjectMethods
+{
+    public static function objectFallback(object $value): string
+    {
+        return 'object';
+    }
+
+    public static function realWins(object $value): string
+    {
+        return 'extension';
+    }
+
+    public static function declaredMethod(object $value): string
+    {
+        return 'extension';
+    }
+}
+
+interface HierarchyContract
+{
+    public function declaredMethod(): string;
+}
+
+class HierarchyImplementation implements HierarchyContract
+{
+    public function declaredMethod(): string
+    {
+        return 'declared';
+    }
+}
+
+function hierarchy_calls(
+    HierarchyChild $child,
+    HierarchyBase $base,
+    HierarchyContract $contract,
+    object $object,
+): void {
+    echo $child->keywordWins();
+    echo $child->realWins();
+    echo $child->inheritedExtension();
+    echo $child->nearestExtension();
+    echo $base->nearestExtension();
+    echo $child->objectFallback();
+    echo $contract->declaredMethod();
+    echo $contract->objectFallback();
+    echo $object->objectFallback();
+}
+
+function hierarchy_nullable_call(?HierarchyChild $child): void
+{
+    // A nullable receiver is not statically guaranteed to be an object, so it
+    // must not use the Type::Object fallback.
+    echo $child->objectFallback();
+}

phpunit/code/methods-for-interface-target.php

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?php
+
+interface InvalidMethodsForContract
+{
+}
+
+#[MethodsFor(InvalidMethodsForContract::class)]
+class InvalidInterfaceMethods
+{
+    public static function inspect(InvalidMethodsForContract $value): string
+    {
+        return 'invalid';
+    }
+}
+
+function methods_for_interface_target(InvalidMethodsForContract $value): string
+{
+    return $value->inspect();
+}

phpunit/code/methods-for-keyword-conflict-reversed.php

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+<?php
+
+#[MethodsFor(Type::String)]
+class ReversedConflictingStringMethods
+{
+    public static function inspect(string $value): string
+    {
+        return $value;
+    }
+}
+
+#[MethodsFor('*')]
+class ReversedConflictingKeywordMethods
+{
+    public static function inspect(any $value): string
+    {
+        return 'keyword';
+    }
+}
+
+function methods_for_reversed_keyword_conflict(string $value): string
+{
+    return $value->inspect();
+}

phpunit/code/methods-for-keyword-conflict.php

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+<?php
+
+#[MethodsFor('*')]
+class ConflictingKeywordMethods
+{
+    public static function inspect(any $value): string
+    {
+        return 'keyword';
+    }
+}
+
+#[MethodsFor(Type::String)]
+class ConflictingStringMethods
+{
+    public static function inspect(string $value): string
+    {
+        return $value;
+    }
+}
+
+function methods_for_keyword_conflict(string $value): string
+{
+    return $value->inspect();
+}

phpunit/code/methods-for.php

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace MethodsForAttribute {
+
+use \MethodsFor as ForType;
+use \Type;
+
+#[ForType(Type::String)]
+class StringMethods
+{
+    public static function surround(string $value, string $left, string $right): string
+    {
+        return $left . $value . $right;
+    }
+}
+
+class User
+{
+    public string $name = 'TypePHP';
+}
+
+#[\MethodsFor(User::class)]
+class UserMethods
+{
+    public static function displayName(User $user): string
+    {
+        return $user->name;
+    }
+}
+
+}
+
+namespace {
+
+function main(): void
+{
+    $name = 'TypePHP';
+    echo $name->surround('<', '>');
+    echo (new \MethodsForAttribute\User())->displayName();
+}
+
+}

phpunit/code/must-use-discard.php

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+<?php
+
+#[MustUse]
+function result(): int
+{
+    return 1;
+}
+
+function main(): void
+{
+    result();
+}

phpunit/code/must-use-method-discard.php

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+<?php
+
+class ResultFactory
+{
+    #[MustUse]
+    public function create(): int
+    {
+        return 1;
+    }
+}
+
+function main(): void
+{
+    $factory = new ResultFactory();
+    $factory->create();
+}

phpunit/code/not-empty-arrow-function.php

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+<?php
+
+$validate = fn (#[NotEmpty] string $value): string => $value;

phpunit/code/not-null-arrow-function.php

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+<?php
+
+$validate = fn (#[NotNull] ?string $value): ?string => $value;

phpunit/code/not-null-nullable-warning.php

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?php
+
+function nullableValue(#[NotNull] ?string $value): ?string
+{
+    return $value;
+}
+
+function unionNullableValue(#[NotNull] string|null $value): string|null
+{
+    return $value;
+}
+
+function main(): void
+{
+    $nullableValue = function (#[NotNull] ?string $value): ?string {
+        return $value;
+    };
+    echo $nullableValue('typephp');
+}

phpunit/code/override-arguments.php

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+<?php
+
+class OverrideArgumentsParent
+{
+    public function value(): void
+    {
+    }
+}
+
+class OverrideArgumentsChild extends OverrideArgumentsParent
+{
+    #[\Override(true)]
+    public function value(): void
+    {
+    }
+}

phpunit/code/override-attribute-private-parent.php

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+<?php
+
+class OverridePrivateParent
+{
+    private function value(): void
+    {
+    }
+}
+
+class OverridePrivateChild extends OverridePrivateParent
+{
+    #[\Override]
+    public function value(): void
+    {
+    }
+}

phpunit/code/override-constructor.php

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+<?php
+
+class OverrideConstructorParent
+{
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+    }
+}
+
+class OverrideConstructorChild extends OverrideConstructorParent
+{
+    #[\Override]
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+    }
+}

phpunit/code/override-duplicate.php

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+<?php
+
+class OverrideDuplicateParent
+{
+    public function value(): void
+    {
+    }
+}
+
+class OverrideDuplicateChild extends OverrideDuplicateParent
+{
+    #[\Override]
+    #[\Override]
+    public function value(): void
+    {
+    }
+}

phpunit/code/override-interface-missing.php

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+<?php
+
+interface OverrideInterfaceMissing
+{
+    #[\Override]
+    public function missing(): void;
+}

phpunit/code/override-invalid-target.php

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+<?php
+
+#[\Override]
+function overrideInvalidTarget(): void
+{
+}

phpunit/code/override-missing.php

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<?php
+
+class OverrideMissing
+{
+    #[\Override]
+    public function missing(): void
+    {
+    }
+}

phpunit/code/override-trait-missing.php

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?php
+
+trait OverrideTraitMissingMethod
+{
+    #[\Override]
+    public function missing(): void
+    {
+    }
+}
+
+class OverrideTraitConsumer
+{
+    use OverrideTraitMissingMethod;
+}

phpunit/code/override-valid.php

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace OverrideValid;
+
+use \Override as Replaces;
+
+class ParentClass
+{
+    public function inherited(): string
+    {
+        return 'parent';
+    }
+}
+
+interface Named
+{
+    public function name(): string;
+}
+
+class ChildClass extends ParentClass implements Named
+{
+    #[Replaces]
+    public function inherited(): string
+    {
+        return 'child';
+    }
+
+    #[\Override]
+    public function name(): string
+    {
+        return 'child';
+    }
+}
+
+interface ChildNamed extends Named
+{
+    #[\Override]
+    public function name(): string;
+}
+
+trait InheritedMethod
+{
+    #[\Override]
+    public function inherited(): string
+    {
+        return 'trait';
+    }
+}
+
+class TraitChild extends ParentClass
+{
+    use InheritedMethod;
+}
+
+class InternalInterfaceImplementation implements \Stringable
+{
+    #[\Override]
+    public function __toString(): string
+    {
+        return 'typephp';
+    }
+}

phpunit/code/parameter-validation-order.php

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+<?php
+
+function validatedValue(
+    #[Validate(FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL)]
+    #[NotEmpty]
+    #[NotNull]
+    ?string $value,
+): ?string {
+    return $value;
+}

phpunit/code/printer-arrayable-field-types.php

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+<?php
+
+#[Printer(fields: ['id', 'name', 'tags', 'enabled', 'value'])]
+#[Arrayable(fields: ['id', 'name', 'tags', 'enabled', 'value'])]
+class PrinterArrayableFieldTypes
+{
+    private int $id = 1;
+    private string $name = 'TypePHP';
+    protected array $tags = ['a', 'b'];
+    private bool $enabled = true;
+    private mixed $value = null;
+}

phpunit/code/printer-generated-method-conflict.php

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+<?php
+
+#[Printer]
+class PrinterGeneratedMethodConflict
+{
+    public string $name = 'TypePHP';
+
+    public function __toString(): string
+    {
+        return $this->name;
+    }
+}

phpunit/code/printer-parent-private-field.php

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+<?php
+
+class PrinterParentPrivateFieldBase
+{
+    private string $secret = 'hidden';
+}
+
+#[Printer(fields: ['secret'])]
+class PrinterParentPrivateFieldChild extends PrinterParentPrivateFieldBase
+{
+}

phpunit/code/printer-private-fields.php

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+<?php
+
+#[Printer(['id', 'hidden'])]
+class PrinterPrivateFields
+{
+    private int $id = 1;
+    private string $hidden = 'secret';
+}

phpunit/code/printer-static-field.php

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+<?php
+
+#[Printer(fields: ['shared'])]
+class PrinterStaticField
+{
+    public static string $shared = 'TypePHP';
+}

phpunit/code/setter-hook-property.php

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+<?php
+
+class SetterHookProperty
+{
+    #[Setter]
+    public int $value {
+        set(int $value) {
+        }
+    }
+}

phpunit/code/setter-readonly-property.php

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+<?php
+
+class SetterReadonlyProperty
+{
+    #[Setter]
+    private readonly int $value;
+}

phpunit/code/validate-arrow-function.php

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+<?php
+
+$validate = fn (#[Validate(FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL)] string $value): string => $value;

phpunit/code/validate-compatible-types.php

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<?php
+
+function emailFromUnion(
+    #[Validate(FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL)] int|string $email,
+): string|int {
+    return $email;
+}
+
+function integerArray(
+    #[Validate(FILTER_VALIDATE_INT, FILTER_REQUIRE_ARRAY)] array $values,
+): array {
+    return $values;
+}

phpunit/code/validate-duplicate.php

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<?php
+
+function validateDuplicate(
+    #[Validate(FILTER_VALIDATE_INT)]
+    #[Validate(FILTER_VALIDATE_INT)]
+    int $value,
+): int {
+    return $value;
+}

phpunit/code/validate-incompatible-array.php

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+<?php
+
+function invalidArrayType(
+    #[Validate(FILTER_VALIDATE_INT)] array $values,
+): void {
+}

phpunit/code/validate-incompatible-email-int.php

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+<?php
+
+function invalidEmailType(
+    #[Validate(FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL)] int $email,
+): void {
+}

phpunit/code/validate-invalid-target.php

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+<?php
+
+#[Validate(FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL)]
+function invalidFilterTarget(): void
+{
+}

phpunit/code/validate-sanitize.php

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+<?php
+
+function invalidFilter(
+    #[Validate(FILTER_SANITIZE_EMAIL)] string $email,
+): void {
+}

phpunit/code/with-hook-property.php

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+<?php
+
+class WithHookProperty
+{
+    #[With]
+    public int $value {
+        get {
+            return 1;
+        }
+    }
+}

phpunit/code/with-readonly-property.php

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+<?php
+
+readonly class WithReadonlyProperty
+{
+    public function __construct(
+        #[With]
+        private int $value,
+    ) {
+    }
+}

phpunit/src/ClassTest.php

@@ -21,11 +21,189 @@ class ClassTest extends \BaseTest
         $this->compile('getter-function.php');
     }
 
+    public function testCompileTimeAttributeRejectsAliasesOfTheSameAttributeRepeated(): void
+    {
+        $this->expectException(\TypePhp\Exception\SyntaxError::class);
+        $this->expectExceptionMessage('Getter cannot be repeated on the same declaration');
+        $this->compile('compile-time-attribute-duplicate.php');
+    }
+
+    public function testGetterSupportsReadonlyProperties(): void
+    {
+        $this->compile('getter-readonly-property.php');
+    }
+
+    public function testGetterRejectsHookProperties(): void
+    {
+        $this->expectException(\TypePhp\Exception\SyntaxError::class);
+        $this->expectExceptionMessage('Getter cannot be applied to properties with hooks');
+        $this->compile('getter-hook-property.php');
+    }
+
+    public function testSetterRejectsReadonlyProperties(): void
+    {
+        $this->expectException(\TypePhp\Exception\SyntaxError::class);
+        $this->expectExceptionMessage('Setter cannot be applied to readonly properties');
+        $this->compile('setter-readonly-property.php');
+    }
+
+    public function testSetterRejectsHookProperties(): void
+    {
+        $this->expectException(\TypePhp\Exception\SyntaxError::class);
+        $this->expectExceptionMessage('Setter cannot be applied to properties with hooks');
+        $this->compile('setter-hook-property.php');
+    }
+
+    public function testWithRejectsReadonlyPropertiesIncludingReadonlyClasses(): void
+    {
+        $this->expectException(\TypePhp\Exception\SyntaxError::class);
+        $this->expectExceptionMessage('With cannot be applied to readonly properties');
+        $this->compile('with-readonly-property.php');
+    }
+
+    public function testWithRejectsHookProperties(): void
+    {
+        $this->expectException(\TypePhp\Exception\SyntaxError::class);
+        $this->expectExceptionMessage('With cannot be applied to properties with hooks');
+        $this->compile('with-hook-property.php');
+    }
+
+    public function testGeneratedMethodRejectsDeclaredMethodConflictCaseInsensitively(): void
+    {
+        $this->exec('Duplicate method `getName`', 'generated-method-declared-conflict.php');
+    }
+
+    public function testGeneratedMethodConflictDiagnosticPointsToAttributeAndDeclaration(): void
+    {
+        try {
+            $this->compile('generated-method-declared-conflict.php');
+            $this->fail('Expected generated Getter conflict');
+        } catch (\TypePhp\Exception\TestError $error) {
+            $file = realpath(__DIR__ . '/../code/generated-method-declared-conflict.php');
+            $this->assertNotFalse($file);
+            $message = $error->getMessage();
+            $this->assertStringContainsString('compile-time attribute: #[Getter]', $message);
+            $this->assertStringContainsString('target: property $name', $message);
+            $this->assertStringContainsString('source: ' . $file . ':5', $message);
+            $this->assertStringContainsString('conflict source: declaration at ' . $file . ':8', $message);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testGeneratedMethodsRejectEachOtherCaseInsensitively(): void
+    {
+        $this->exec('Duplicate method `getName`', 'generated-method-generated-conflict.php');
+    }
+
+    public function testPrinterGeneratedMethodUsesNormalDuplicateMethodValidation(): void
+    {
+        $this->exec('Duplicate method `__toString`', 'printer-generated-method-conflict.php');
+    }
+
+    public function testArrayableGeneratedMethodUsesNormalDuplicateMethodValidation(): void
+    {
+        $this->exec('Duplicate method `toArray`', 'arrayable-generated-method-conflict.php');
+    }
+
+    public function testGeneratedMethodMayOverrideCompatibleParentMethod(): void
+    {
+        $this->compile('generated-method-parent-conflict.php');
+    }
+
+    public function testGeneratedMethodObeysFinalParentMethodRule(): void
+    {
+        $this->exec(
+            'Cannot override final method `GeneratedMethodFinalConflictParent::withName()`',
+            'generated-method-final-parent-conflict.php'
+        );
+    }
+
     public function testCompileTimeGeneratedPropertyMethodsPrinterAndNotNull(): void
     {
         $this->compile('compile_time_attributes.php');
     }
 
+    public function testArrayableAndPrinterFieldSelection(): void
+    {
+        $this->compile('arrayable.php');
+    }
+
+    public function testArrayableRejectsNonClassTargets(): void
+    {
+        $this->expectException(\TypePhp\Exception\SyntaxError::class);
+        $this->expectExceptionMessage('Arrayable can only be applied to named classes');
+        $this->compile('arrayable-invalid-target.php');
+    }
+
+    public function testArrayableAcceptsExplicitFieldsWithoutVisibilityFiltering(): void
+    {
+        $this->compile('arrayable-explicit-fields.php');
+    }
+
+    public function testArrayableRejectsDynamicFields(): void
+    {
+        $this->expectException(\TypePhp\Exception\SyntaxError::class);
+        $this->expectExceptionMessage(
+            'Arrayable field `missing` must be a declared instance property accessible from the class'
+        );
+        $this->compile('arrayable-dynamic-field.php');
+    }
+
+    public function testArrayableAcceptsPublicAndProtectedParentFields(): void
+    {
+        $this->compile('arrayable-parent-visible-fields.php');
+    }
+
+    public function testPrinterAcceptsPrivateSelectedFields(): void
+    {
+        $this->compile('printer-private-fields.php');
+    }
+
+    public function testPrinterRejectsPrivateParentFields(): void
+    {
+        $this->expectException(\TypePhp\Exception\SyntaxError::class);
+        $this->expectExceptionMessage(
+            'Printer field `secret` must be a declared instance property accessible from the class'
+        );
+        $this->compile('printer-parent-private-field.php');
+    }
+
+    public function testPrinterRejectsStaticFields(): void
+    {
+        $this->expectException(\TypePhp\Exception\SyntaxError::class);
+        $this->expectExceptionMessage(
+            'Printer field `shared` must be a declared instance property accessible from the class'
+        );
+        $this->compile('printer-static-field.php');
+    }
+
+    public function testPrinterConvertsNonStringFieldsAndArrayablePreservesValues(): void
+    {
+        global $translator;
+        $compiler = \TypePhp\CompilerTest::create(ROOT_PATH);
+        $translator = $compiler;
+        $testFile = __DIR__ . '/../code/printer-arrayable-field-types.php';
+        $compiler->addFiles([$testFile]);
+        $compiler->prepareFile($testFile);
+        $cppFile = $compiler->convertFile($testFile);
+        $code = file_get_contents($cppFile);
+
+        $printerStart = strpos($code, 'php_printerarrayablefieldtypes____tostring');
+        $arrayableStart = strpos($code, 'php_printerarrayablefieldtypes__toarray');
+        $this->assertNotFalse($printerStart);
+        $this->assertNotFalse($arrayableStart);
+        $printerCode = substr($code, $printerStart, $arrayableStart - $printerStart);
+        $arrayableCode = substr($code, $arrayableStart);
+        $this->assertSame(4, substr_count($printerCode, 'php::toString('));
+        $this->assertStringNotContainsString('php::toString(', $arrayableCode);
+    }
+
+    public function testArrayableRejectsNonArrayFields(): void
+    {
+        $this->expectException(\TypePhp\Exception\SyntaxError::class);
+        $this->expectExceptionMessage('Arrayable $fields must be an array literal');
+        $this->compile('arrayable-invalid-argument.php');
+    }
+
     public function testNotNullRejectsNonParameterTargets(): void
     {
         $this->expectException(\TypePhp\Exception\SyntaxError::class);
@@ -33,6 +211,360 @@ class ClassTest extends \BaseTest
         $this->compile('not-null-invalid-target.php');
     }
 
+    public function testNotNullRejectsArrowFunctionParameters(): void
+    {
+        $this->expectException(\TypePhp\Exception\SyntaxError::class);
+        $this->expectExceptionMessage('NotNull is not supported on arrow function parameters');
+        $this->compile('not-null-arrow-function.php');
+    }
+
+    public function testNotNullWarnsForExplicitlyNullableParameters(): void
+    {
+        global $translator;
+        $compiler = \TypePhp\CompilerTest::create(ROOT_PATH);
+        $translator = $compiler;
+        $reporter = new class implements \TypePhp\Diagnostics\DiagnosticReporter {
+            /** @var list<string> */
+            public array $warnings = [];
+
+            public function fatal(string $message): never
+            {
+                throw new \TypePhp\Exception\TestError($message);
+            }
+
+            public function warning(\PhpParser\Node $node, string $file, string $message): void
+            {
+                $this->warnings[] = $message;
+            }
+        };
+        $compiler->setDiagnosticReporter($reporter);
+        $testFile = __DIR__ . '/../code/not-null-nullable-warning.php';
+        $compiler->addFiles([$testFile]);
+        $compiler->prepareFile($testFile);
+
+        $this->assertSame([
+            'NotNull is applied to nullable parameter `$value`',
+            'NotNull is applied to nullable parameter `$value`',
+            'NotNull is applied to nullable parameter `$value`',
+        ], $reporter->warnings);
+    }
+
+    public function testParameterValidationUsesFixedSemanticOrder(): void
+    {
+        $parser = (new \PhpParser\ParserFactory())->createForHostVersion();
+        $ast = $parser->parse(file_get_contents(__DIR__ . '/../code/parameter-validation-order.php'));
+        $traverser = new \PhpParser\NodeTraverser();
+        $traverser->addVisitor(new \PhpParser\NodeVisitor\NameResolver(null, ['replaceNodes' => false]));
+        $traverser->addVisitor(new \TypePhp\Transform\Visitor());
+        $stmts = $traverser->traverse($ast);
+        $function = $stmts[0];
+
+        $this->assertInstanceOf(\PhpParser\Node\Stmt\Function_::class, $function);
+        $this->assertInstanceOf(\PhpParser\Node\Expr\BinaryOp\Identical::class, $function->stmts[0]->cond);
+        $this->assertInstanceOf(\PhpParser\Node\Expr\Empty_::class, $function->stmts[1]->cond);
+        $this->assertInstanceOf(\PhpParser\Node\Expr\BinaryOp\Identical::class, $function->stmts[2]->cond);
+        $this->assertInstanceOf(\PhpParser\Node\Expr\FuncCall::class, $function->stmts[2]->cond->left);
+        $this->assertSame('filter_var', strtolower($function->stmts[2]->cond->left->name->toString()));
+    }
+
+    public function testNotEmptyRejectsArrowFunctionParameters(): void
+    {
+        $this->expectException(\TypePhp\Exception\SyntaxError::class);
+        $this->expectExceptionMessage('NotEmpty is not supported on arrow function parameters');
+        $this->compile('not-empty-arrow-function.php');
+    }
+
+    public function testValidateRejectsArrowFunctionParameters(): void
+    {
+        $this->expectException(\TypePhp\Exception\SyntaxError::class);
+        $this->expectExceptionMessage('Validate is not supported on arrow function parameters');
+        $this->compile('validate-arrow-function.php');
+    }
+
+    public function testValidateRejectsSanitizeFilters(): void
+    {
+        $this->expectException(\TypePhp\Exception\SyntaxError::class);
+        $this->expectExceptionMessage('Validate only accepts FILTER_VALIDATE_* filters');
+        $this->compile('validate-sanitize.php');
+    }
+
+    public function testValidateRejectsProvablyIncompatibleScalarType(): void
+    {
+        $this->expectException(\TypePhp\Exception\SyntaxError::class);
+        $this->expectExceptionMessage(
+            'Validate filter FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL is incompatible with parameter `$email` declared as `int`'
+        );
+        $this->compile('validate-incompatible-email-int.php');
+    }
+
+    public function testValidateRejectsArrayWithoutArrayMode(): void
+    {
+        $this->expectException(\TypePhp\Exception\SyntaxError::class);
+        $this->expectExceptionMessage(
+            'Validate filter FILTER_VALIDATE_INT is incompatible with parameter `$values` declared as `array`'
+        );
+        $this->compile('validate-incompatible-array.php');
+    }
+
+    public function testValidateAllowsCompatibleUnionAndExplicitArrayMode(): void
+    {
+        $this->compile('validate-compatible-types.php');
+    }
+
+    public function testValidateRejectsNonParameterTargets(): void
+    {
+        $this->expectException(\TypePhp\Exception\SyntaxError::class);
+        $this->expectExceptionMessage('Validate can only be applied to function or method parameters');
+        $this->compile('validate-invalid-target.php');
+    }
+
+    public function testValidateUsesCentralDuplicateAttributeValidation(): void
+    {
+        $this->expectException(\TypePhp\Exception\SyntaxError::class);
+        $this->expectExceptionMessage('Validate cannot be repeated on the same declaration');
+        $this->compile('validate-duplicate.php');
+    }
+
+    public function testCompileTimeAttributeDiagnosticsContainTargetAndBothConflictSources(): void
+    {
+        try {
+            $this->compile('validate-duplicate.php');
+            $this->fail('Expected duplicate Validate diagnostic');
+        } catch (\TypePhp\Exception\SyntaxError $error) {
+            $message = $error->getMessage();
+            $file = realpath(__DIR__ . '/../code/validate-duplicate.php');
+            $this->assertNotFalse($file);
+            $this->assertStringContainsString('target: parameter $value', $message);
+            $this->assertStringContainsString('source: ' . $file . ':4', $message);
+            $this->assertStringContainsString(
+                'conflict source: #[Validate] at ' . $file . ':5',
+                $message,
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testLanguageCompileTimeAttributes(): void
+    {
+        $this->compile('language_attributes.php');
+    }
+
+    public function testMethodsForSupportsAliasesAndObjectTargets(): void
+    {
+        $this->compile('methods-for.php');
+    }
+
+    public function testMethodsForUsesKeywordClassHierarchyAndObjectFallbackPriority(): void
+    {
+        global $translator;
+        $compiler = \TypePhp\CompilerTest::create(ROOT_PATH);
+        $translator = $compiler;
+        $testFile = __DIR__ . '/../code/methods-for-inheritance.php';
+        $compiler->addFiles([$testFile]);
+        $compiler->prepareFile($testFile);
+        $cppFile = $compiler->convertFile($testFile);
+        $cpp = file_get_contents($cppFile);
+
+        $this->assertStringContainsString('php_hierarchykeywordmethods__keywordwins(', $cpp);
+        $this->assertStringContainsString('php::echo(php_hierarchybase__realwins(child));', $cpp);
+        $this->assertStringNotContainsString(
+            'php::echo(php::toString(php_hierarchyobjectmethods__realwins(',
+            $cpp,
+        );
+        $this->assertStringNotContainsString(
+            'php::echo(php::toString(php_hierarchyobjectmethods__declaredmethod(',
+            $cpp,
+        );
+        $this->assertStringContainsString('php_hierarchybasemethods__inheritedextension(', $cpp);
+        $this->assertMatchesRegularExpression(
+            '/php_hierarchychildmethods__nearestextension\([^,\n]+, child\)/',
+            $cpp,
+        );
+        $this->assertMatchesRegularExpression(
+            '/php_hierarchybasemethods__nearestextension\([^,\n]+, base\)/',
+            $cpp,
+        );
+        $this->assertSame(
+            3,
+            substr_count($cpp, 'php::echo(php::toString(php_hierarchyobjectmethods__objectfallback('),
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testMethodsForRejectsKeywordAndTargetSpecificNameConflict(): void
+    {
+        $this->expectException(\TypePhp\Exception\TestError::class);
+        $this->expectExceptionMessage(
+            'conflicts with keyword extension method *::inspect()'
+        );
+        $this->compile('methods-for-keyword-conflict.php');
+    }
+
+    public function testMethodsForKeywordConflictDoesNotDependOnDeclarationOrder(): void
+    {
+        $this->expectException(\TypePhp\Exception\TestError::class);
+        $this->expectExceptionMessage(
+            'Keyword extension method *::inspect() conflicts with extension method php::str::inspect()'
+        );
+        $this->compile('methods-for-keyword-conflict-reversed.php');
+    }
+
+    public function testMethodsForRejectsInterfaceTargets(): void
+    {
+        $this->expectException(\TypePhp\Exception\TestError::class);
+        $this->expectExceptionMessage(
+            'MethodsFor target InvalidMethodsForContract must be a class; interfaces are not supported'
+        );
+        $this->compile('methods-for-interface-target.php');
+    }
+
+    public function testHotAndColdFunctionAttributes(): void
+    {
+        $this->compile('hot-cold.php');
+    }
+
+    public function testHotAndColdCannotBeCombined(): void
+    {
+        $this->expectException(\TypePhp\Exception\SyntaxError::class);
+        $this->expectExceptionMessage('Hot and Cold cannot be applied to the same function or method');
+        $this->compile('hot-cold-conflict.php');
+    }
+
+    public function testHotRejectsNonFunctionTargets(): void
+    {
+        $this->expectException(\TypePhp\Exception\SyntaxError::class);
+        $this->expectExceptionMessage('Hot can only be applied to functions or methods');
+        $this->compile('hot-invalid-target.php');
+    }
+
+    public function testMustUseRejectsDiscardedReturnValue(): void
+    {
+        $this->exec('must be used', 'must-use-discard.php');
+    }
+
+    public function testMustUseRejectsDiscardedMethodReturnValue(): void
+    {
+        $this->exec('must be used', 'must-use-method-discard.php');
+    }
+
+    public function testOverrideAcceptsParentInterfaceTraitAndNamespaceAliasMatches(): void
+    {
+        $this->compile('override-valid.php');
+    }
+
+    public function testOverrideRequiresMatchingParentMethod(): void
+    {
+        $this->exec(
+            'OverrideMissing::missing() has #[\\Override] attribute, but no matching parent method exists',
+            'override-missing.php',
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testOverrideNeverMatchesConstructor(): void
+    {
+        $this->exec(
+            'OverrideConstructorChild::__construct() has #[\\Override] attribute, but no matching parent method exists',
+            'override-constructor.php',
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testOverrideDoesNotMatchPrivateParentMethod(): void
+    {
+        $this->exec(
+            'OverridePrivateChild::value() has #[\\Override] attribute, but no matching parent method exists',
+            'override-attribute-private-parent.php',
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testOverrideOnTraitMethodIsValidatedAtUseSite(): void
+    {
+        $this->exec(
+            'OverrideTraitConsumer::missing() has #[\\Override] attribute, but no matching parent method exists',
+            'override-trait-missing.php',
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testOverrideOnRootInterfaceRequiresParentMethod(): void
+    {
+        $this->exec(
+            'OverrideInterfaceMissing::missing() has #[\\Override] attribute, but no matching parent method exists',
+            'override-interface-missing.php',
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testOverrideRejectsNonMethodTargets(): void
+    {
+        $this->expectException(\TypePhp\Exception\SyntaxError::class);
+        $this->expectExceptionMessage('Override can only be applied to methods');
+        $this->compile('override-invalid-target.php');
+    }
+
+    public function testOverrideRejectsArguments(): void
+    {
+        $this->expectException(\TypePhp\Exception\SyntaxError::class);
+        $this->expectExceptionMessage('Override does not accept arguments');
+        $this->compile('override-arguments.php');
+    }
+
+    public function testOverrideCannotBeRepeated(): void
+    {
+        $this->expectException(\TypePhp\Exception\SyntaxError::class);
+        $this->expectExceptionMessage('Override cannot be repeated on the same declaration');
+        $this->compile('override-duplicate.php');
+    }
+
+    public function testConstructorRejectsExistingConstructor(): void
+    {
+        $this->exec('Duplicate method `__construct`', 'constructor-existing.php');
+    }
+
+    public function testConstructorRejectsStaticProperties(): void
+    {
+        $this->expectException(\TypePhp\Exception\SyntaxError::class);
+        $this->expectExceptionMessage('Constructor can only be applied to instance properties');
+        $this->compile('constructor-static.php');
+    }
+
+    public function testConstructorCallsParentConstructorWithoutRequiredArguments(): void
+    {
+        global $translator;
+        $compiler = \TypePhp\CompilerTest::create(ROOT_PATH);
+        $translator = $compiler;
+        $testFile = __DIR__ . '/../code/constructor-parent-optional.php';
+        $compiler->addFiles([$testFile]);
+        $compiler->prepareFile($testFile);
+        $cppFile = $compiler->convertFile($testFile);
+
+        $this->assertStringContainsString(
+            '// Stmt_Expression(Expr_StaticCall)',
+            file_get_contents($cppFile),
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testConstructorAllowsParentWithoutConstructor(): void
+    {
+        $this->compile('constructor-parent-none.php');
+    }
+
+    public function testConstructorRejectsParentConstructorWithRequiredArguments(): void
+    {
+        $this->exec(
+            'parent constructor `ConstructorRequiredParent::__construct()` requires 1 argument(s)',
+            'constructor-parent-required.php'
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testConstructorDoesNotCallPrivateParentConstructor(): void
+    {
+        $this->compile('constructor-parent-private.php');
+    }
+
+    public function testConstructorRejectsFinalParentConstructor(): void
+    {
+        $this->exec(
+            'Cannot override final method `ConstructorFinalParent::__construct()`',
+            'constructor-parent-final.php'
+        );
+    }
+
     public function testReAssignThis()
     {
         $this->exec('Cannot re-assign $this', 're-assign-this.php');

phpunit/src/CompileTimeAttributeRegistryTest.php

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+<?php
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use TypePhp\Transform\CompileTimeAttributeRegistry;
+
+final class CompileTimeAttributeRegistryTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testEveryBuiltInCompileTimeAttributeHasCompleteMetadata(): void
+    {
+        $expected = [
+            'MethodsFor', 'NoExport', 'Getter', 'Setter', 'With', 'Printer', 'Arrayable',
+            'NotNull', 'NotEmpty', 'Validate', 'Override', 'MustUse', 'Hot', 'Cold', 'Constructor',
+        ];
+        $this->assertSame($expected, CompileTimeAttributeRegistry::names());
+
+        foreach (CompileTimeAttributeRegistry::all() as $definition) {
+            $this->assertNotEmpty($definition['targets']);
+            $this->assertNotSame('', $definition['argument_parser']);
+            $this->assertNotSame('', $definition['phase']);
+            $this->assertIsBool($definition['preserve_in_library_stub']);
+            $this->assertFalse($definition['repeatable']);
+        }
+        $this->assertNotContains('NoExport', CompileTimeAttributeRegistry::names(true));
+        $this->assertContains('Getter', CompileTimeAttributeRegistry::names(true));
+        $this->assertContains('Override', CompileTimeAttributeRegistry::names(true));
+        $this->assertSame(
+            ['Override', 'MustUse', 'Hot', 'Cold'],
+            CompileTimeAttributeRegistry::namesForPhase(CompileTimeAttributeRegistry::PHASE_ENTER),
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function testRegistryMatchesPublicCompileTimeAttributeDeclarations(): void
+    {
+        $source = file_get_contents(ROOT_PATH . '/src/polyfills.php');
+        $this->assertNotFalse($source);
+        preg_match_all(
+            '/#\[Attribute\([^\]]+\)\]\s+final readonly class ([A-Za-z_][A-Za-z0-9_]*)/',
+            $source,
+            $matches,
+        );
+        $declaredByTypePhp = array_values(array_filter(
+            CompileTimeAttributeRegistry::names(),
+            static fn (string $name): bool => $name !== 'Override',
+        ));
+        $this->assertSame($declaredByTypePhp, $matches[1]);
+    }
+}

phpunit/src/CompilerBaseApiTest.php

@@ -831,6 +831,22 @@ YAML);
         $this->assertStringNotContainsString('property_map = {}', $code);
     }
 
+    public function testArrayableKeywordConversionCallsGeneratedMethodAtRuntime(): void
+    {
+        global $translator;
+        $translator = $this->compiler;
+
+        $testFile = ROOT_PATH . '/phpunit/code/arrayable.php';
+        $this->compiler->addFiles([$testFile]);
+        $this->compiler->prepareFile($testFile);
+        $cppFile = $this->compiler->convertFile($testFile);
+        $cpp = file_get_contents($cppFile);
+
+        $this->assertStringContainsString('data = php::toArray(user);', $cpp);
+        $this->assertStringContainsString('php::Array php_arrayableuser__toarray(', $cpp);
+        $this->assertStringContainsString('php::Str php_arrayableuser____tostring(', $cpp);
+    }
+
     public function testLibraryFunctionHeaderExportsDefaultValueHelpersWithoutLiteralStorage(): void
     {
         global $translator;
@@ -848,8 +864,13 @@ YAML);
         $header = file_get_contents($headerFile);
 
         $this->assertStringContainsString('#pragma once', $header);
-        $this->assertStringContainsString('TYPEPHP_PRIME2_API __declspec(dllexport)', $header);
+        $this->assertStringContainsString('#include <typephp_helper.h>', $header);
-        $this->assertStringContainsString('TYPEPHP_PRIME2_API __declspec(dllimport)', $header);
+        $this->assertStringContainsString('# define TYPEPHP_PRIME2_API TYPEPHP_SYMBOL_EXPORT', $header);
+        $this->assertStringContainsString('# define TYPEPHP_PRIME2_API TYPEPHP_SYMBOL_IMPORT', $header);
+        $this->assertStringNotContainsString('__declspec(', $header);
+        $this->assertStringNotContainsString('__attribute__(', $header);
+        $this->assertStringNotContainsString('defined(_WIN32)', $header);
+        $this->assertStringNotContainsString('defined(__GNUC__)', $header);
         $this->assertStringContainsString(
             'TYPEPHP_PRIME2_API php::Str php_exported_defaults_arg_0_default_value();',
             $header
@@ -899,8 +920,8 @@ YAML);
         $this->compiler->genFunctionDeclarations($headerFile);
         $header = file_get_contents($headerFile);
 
-        $this->assertStringContainsString('TYPEPHP_PRIME2_IMPORT __declspec(dllimport)', $header);
+        $this->assertStringContainsString('#define TYPEPHP_PRIME2_IMPORT TYPEPHP_SYMBOL_IMPORT', $header);
-        $this->assertStringContainsString('TYPEPHP_PRIME2_API __declspec(dllexport)', $header);
+        $this->assertStringContainsString('# define TYPEPHP_PRIME2_API TYPEPHP_SYMBOL_EXPORT', $header);
         $this->assertStringContainsString(
             'TYPEPHP_PRIME2_IMPORT php::Array php_exported_defaults(',
             $header
@@ -926,9 +947,10 @@ YAML);
             ROOT_PATH . '/phpunit/code/compiler_api/library_import_global.php',
         ];
         $this->compiler->addFiles($files);
+        $cppFiles = [];
         foreach ($files as $file) {
             $this->compiler->prepareFile($file);
-            $this->compiler->convertFile($file);
+            $cppFiles[$file] = $this->compiler->convertFile($file);
             $this->assertStringNotContainsString(
                 'NoExport',
                 file_get_contents($this->compiler->getArgInfoHeaderFile($file)),
@@ -937,15 +959,24 @@ YAML);
                 'Getter',
                 file_get_contents($this->compiler->getArgInfoHeaderFile($file)),
             );
-            foreach (['NotNull', 'Printer', 'Setter', 'With'] as $attribute) {
+            foreach (\TypePhp\Transform\CompileTimeAttributeRegistry::names() as $attribute) {
                 $this->assertStringNotContainsString(
                     $attribute,
                     file_get_contents($this->compiler->getArgInfoHeaderFile($file)),
                 );
             }
         }
+        $phpCpp = file_get_contents($cppFiles[$files[0]]);
+        $this->assertStringContainsString(
+            'TYPEPHP_HOT_ATTRIBUTE php::Int php_libraryapi__twice(',
+            $phpCpp,
+        );
+        $this->assertStringContainsString(
+            'TYPEPHP_COLD_ATTRIBUTE php::Str php_libraryapi__counter__label(',
+            $phpCpp,
+        );
         $provider = $this->invokeMethod('getClass', 'LibraryApi\\InternalStringExtension');
-        $this->assertSame(Type::STR, $provider->extensionProviderTarget);
+        $this->assertSame(Type::STR, $provider->methodsForTarget);
 
         $stubFile = $this->compiler->genLibraryImportStub($files);
         $stub = file_get_contents($stubFile);
@@ -955,16 +986,20 @@ YAML);
         $this->assertStringContainsString('class Counter', $stub);
         $this->assertStringContainsString('public const int STEP = 2;', $stub);
         $this->assertStringContainsString('public int $value = 1;', $stub);
-        $this->assertStringContainsString('#[\Getter, \Setter, \With]', $stub);
+        $this->assertStringContainsString('#[\Constructor, \Getter, \Setter, \With]', $stub);
-        $this->assertStringContainsString('#[\Printer]', $stub);
+        $this->assertStringContainsString("#[\Printer(fields: ['value', 'doubled'])]", $stub);
-        $this->assertStringContainsString('#[\NotNull]', $stub);
+        $this->assertStringContainsString("#[\Arrayable(['value'])]", $stub);
+        $this->assertStringContainsString('#[\NotNull, \Validate(FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL)]', $stub);
+        $this->assertStringContainsString('#[\MustUse, \Cold]', $stub);
+        $this->assertStringContainsString('#[\MustUse, \Hot]', $stub);
+        $this->assertStringContainsString('#[\Override]', $stub);
         $this->assertMatchesRegularExpression(
             '/public int \$doubled\s*\{\s*get\s*\{\s*\}\s*set\(int \$value\)\s*\{\s*\}\s*\}/s',
             $stub,
         );
         $this->assertStringContainsString('function add(int $amount = self::STEP): int', $stub);
         $this->assertMatchesRegularExpression(
-            '/function label\(\s*#\[\\\\NotNull\]\s*string \$value\s*\): string/s',
+            '/function label\(\s*#\[\\\\NotNull, \\\\Validate\(FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL\)\]\s*string \$value\s*\): string/s',
             $stub,
         );
         $this->assertStringContainsString('function twice(int $value): int', $stub);
@@ -986,13 +1021,25 @@ YAML);
         $this->compiler->genFunctionDeclarations($libraryHeaderFile);
         $libraryHeader = file_get_contents($libraryHeaderFile);
         $this->assertStringContainsString(
-            'TYPEPHP_PRIME2_API php::Int php_libraryapi__twice(',
+            'TYPEPHP_PRIME2_API TYPEPHP_HOT_ATTRIBUTE php::Int php_libraryapi__twice(',
+            $libraryHeader,
+        );
+        $this->assertStringContainsString(
+            'TYPEPHP_PRIME2_API TYPEPHP_COLD_ATTRIBUTE php::Str php_libraryapi__counter__label(',
             $libraryHeader,
         );
         $this->assertStringContainsString(
             'TYPEPHP_PRIME2_API php::Int php_libraryapi__counter__getvalue(',
             $libraryHeader,
         );
+        $this->assertStringContainsString(
+            'TYPEPHP_PRIME2_API php::Array php_libraryapi__counter__toarray(',
+            $libraryHeader,
+        );
+        $this->assertStringContainsString(
+            'TYPEPHP_PRIME2_API php::Str php_libraryapi__counter____tostring(',
+            $libraryHeader,
+        );
         $this->assertStringContainsString(
             'extern php::Int php_libraryapi__internal_twice(',
             $libraryHeader,
@@ -1047,7 +1094,15 @@ YAML);
             $header,
         );
         $this->assertStringContainsString(
-            'TYPEPHP_PRIME2_IMPORT php::Int php_libraryapi__twice(',
+            'TYPEPHP_PRIME2_IMPORT php::Array php_libraryapi__counter__toarray(',
+            $header,
+        );
+        $this->assertStringContainsString(
+            'TYPEPHP_PRIME2_IMPORT php::Str php_libraryapi__counter____tostring(',
+            $header,
+        );
+        $this->assertStringContainsString(
+            'TYPEPHP_PRIME2_IMPORT TYPEPHP_HOT_ATTRIBUTE php::Int php_libraryapi__twice(',
             $header,
         );
         $this->assertStringContainsString(

phpunit/src/Entity/FunctionDefTest.php

@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@ class FunctionDefTest extends TestCase
         $this->assertEquals('', $fn->namespace);
         $this->assertFalse($fn->method);
         $this->assertFalse($fn->stub);
+        $this->assertFalse($fn->hot);
+        $this->assertFalse($fn->cold);
         $this->assertEmpty($fn->argInfoList);
         $this->assertEquals(0, $fn->argCountRequired);
         $this->assertEquals('', $fn->params);

src/CompilerBase.php

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ use TypePhp\Entity\ArgInfo;
 use TypePhp\Context\FunctionContext;
 use TypePhp\Context\CompilationStateTrait;
 use TypePhp\Diagnostics\CompilerDiagnosticTrait;
+use TypePhp\Diagnostics\CompileTimeAttributeDiagnostic;
 use TypePhp\Diagnostics\CliDiagnosticReporter;
 use TypePhp\Diagnostics\DiagnosticReporter;
 use TypePhp\Diagnostics\ThrowingDiagnosticReporter;
@@ -1527,6 +1528,7 @@ class CompilerBase implements PropertyAccessContext
             switch ($class) {
                 case 'Stmt_Expression':
                     $v->expr->setAttribute(self::ATTR_STATEMENT_EXPRESSION, true);
+                    $this->assertMustUseResultIsConsumed($v->expr);
                     if ($this->inGeneratorBody && $v->expr instanceof Expr\Yield_) {
                         $result = $this->parseYieldStmt($v->expr);
                     } elseif ($this->inGeneratorBody && $v->expr instanceof Expr\YieldFrom) {
@@ -1634,6 +1636,54 @@ class CompilerBase implements PropertyAccessContext
         return $code;
     }
 
+    protected function assertMustUseResultIsConsumed(NodeAbstract $expr): void
+    {
+        $functionDef = $this->resolveCalledFunctionDef($expr);
+        if ($functionDef?->mustUse) {
+            $target = ($functionDef->method ? 'method ' : 'function ') . $functionDef->name . '()';
+            $this->error(CompileTimeAttributeDiagnostic::formatPositions(
+                'The return value of `' . $functionDef->name . '()` must be used',
+                'MustUse',
+                $target,
+                $functionDef->sourceFile,
+                $functionDef->startLine,
+                'discarded call',
+                $this->file,
+                $expr->getStartLine(),
+            ));
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected function resolveCalledFunctionDef(NodeAbstract $expr): ?FunctionDef
+    {
+        if ($expr instanceof Expr\FuncCall && $expr->name instanceof Node\Name) {
+            $name = $this->parseIdentifier($expr->name);
+            $native = $this->findNativeFunction($name);
+            return $native ? $this->getFunction($native) : null;
+        }
+        if ($expr instanceof Expr\MethodCall && $expr->name instanceof Node\Identifier) {
+            $class = $this->detectClassOfExpr($expr->var);
+            if ($class === '' && $expr->var instanceof Expr\Variable && is_string($expr->var->name)) {
+                $var = $this->parseVariable($expr->var);
+                $class = $var === 'this_' ? $this->getFullClassName() : $this->getDeclaredObjectType($var);
+            }
+            return $class === '' ? null : $this->findAotMethodFunctionDef($class, $expr->name->toString());
+        }
+        if ($expr instanceof Expr\StaticCall && $expr->class instanceof Node\Name
+            && $expr->name instanceof Node\Identifier) {
+            $class = $this->parseIdentifier($expr->class);
+            if ($class === 'self' || $class === 'static') {
+                $class = $this->getFullClassName();
+            } elseif ($class === 'parent') {
+                $class = $this->classDef?->extends ?? '';
+            } else {
+                $class = $this->getNamespacedClassName($class);
+            }
+            return $class === '' ? null : $this->findAotMethodFunctionDef($class, $expr->name->toString());
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
     protected function parseEcho(mixed $v): string
     {
         $lines = [];

src/Diagnostics/CompileTimeAttributeDiagnostic.php

@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * This file is part of TypePHP.
+ *
+ * @link     https://www.swoole.com/
+ * @contact  service@swoole.com
+ */
+
+namespace TypePhp\Diagnostics;
+
+use PhpParser\Node;
+use PhpParser\Node\Stmt;
+
+final class CompileTimeAttributeDiagnostic
+{
+    public const GENERATED_BY = 'typephpGeneratedByCompileTimeAttribute';
+    public const GENERATED_TARGET = 'typephpCompileTimeAttributeTarget';
+
+    public static function format(
+        string $message,
+        string $attribute,
+        Node $target,
+        string $file,
+        ?Node $source = null,
+        ?string $conflictAttribute = null,
+        ?Node $conflictSource = null,
+    ): string {
+        $source ??= $target;
+        $context = '[compile-time attribute: #[' . $attribute . ']; target: ' .
+            self::describeTarget($target) . '; source: ' . $file . ':' . $source->getStartLine();
+        if ($conflictSource !== null) {
+            $context .= $conflictAttribute === null
+                ? '; conflict source: declaration at ' . $file . ':' . $conflictSource->getStartLine()
+                : '; conflict source: #[' . $conflictAttribute . '] at ' .
+                    $file . ':' . $conflictSource->getStartLine();
+        }
+        return $message . ' ' . $context . ']';
+    }
+
+    public static function markGenerated(Node $generated, string $attribute, Node $target): void
+    {
+        $generated->setAttribute(self::GENERATED_BY, $attribute);
+        $generated->setAttribute(self::GENERATED_TARGET, $target);
+    }
+
+    public static function formatPositions(
+        string $message,
+        string $attribute,
+        string $target,
+        string $sourceFile,
+        int $sourceLine,
+        ?string $conflictLabel = null,
+        ?string $conflictFile = null,
+        ?int $conflictLine = null,
+    ): string {
+        $context = '[compile-time attribute: #[' . $attribute . ']; target: ' . $target .
+            '; source: ' . $sourceFile . ':' . $sourceLine;
+        if ($conflictFile !== null && $conflictLine !== null) {
+            $context .= '; conflict source: ' . ($conflictLabel ?? 'declaration') . ' at ' .
+                $conflictFile . ':' . $conflictLine;
+        }
+        return $message . ' ' . $context . ']';
+    }
+
+    public static function describeTarget(Node $node): string
+    {
+        if ($node instanceof Stmt\Function_) {
+            return 'function ' . $node->name->toString() . '()';
+        }
+        if ($node instanceof Stmt\ClassMethod) {
+            return 'method ' . $node->name->toString() . '()';
+        }
+        if ($node instanceof Stmt\Property) {
+            return 'property ' . implode(', ', array_map(
+                static fn (Node\PropertyItem $property): string => '$' . $property->name->toString(),
+                $node->props,
+            ));
+        }
+        if ($node instanceof Node\Param && is_string($node->var->name)) {
+            return ($node->isPromoted() ? 'promoted property/parameter ' : 'parameter ') . '$' . $node->var->name;
+        }
+        if ($node instanceof Stmt\ClassLike) {
+            return strtolower(str_replace('Stmt_', '', $node->getType())) . ' ' . ($node->name?->toString() ?? 'anonymous');
+        }
+        if ($node instanceof Node\Expr\Closure) {
+            return 'anonymous function';
+        }
+        if ($node instanceof Node\Expr\ArrowFunction) {
+            return 'arrow function';
+        }
+        return $node->getType();
+    }
+}

src/Diagnostics/CompilerDiagnosticTrait.php

@@ -32,6 +32,25 @@ trait CompilerDiagnosticTrait
         $this->getDiagnosticReporter()->warning($node, $this->file, $msg);
     }
 
+    protected function fatalCompileTimeAttribute(
+        Node $target,
+        string $attribute,
+        string $message,
+        ?Node $source = null,
+        ?string $conflictAttribute = null,
+        ?Node $conflictSource = null,
+    ): never {
+        $this->error(CompileTimeAttributeDiagnostic::format(
+            $message,
+            $attribute,
+            $target,
+            $this->file,
+            $source,
+            $conflictAttribute,
+            $conflictSource,
+        ));
+    }
+
     protected function errorUndefinedVariable(Variable $node): never
     {
         $this->fatalError($node, "The variable `\${$node->name}` is undefined");

src/Entity/ClassDef.php

@@ -34,9 +34,15 @@ class ClassDef extends ClassLikeDef
     public bool $enum = false;
     /** Whether this class and its methods are part of the public ABI of a library build. */
     public bool $exported = true;
-    public ?string $extensionProviderTarget = null;
+    public ?string $methodsForTarget = null;
-    /** Whether #[Printer] generated this class's own toString() method. */
+    /** Whether #[Printer] generated this class's own __toString() method. */
     public bool $printerGenerated = false;
+    /** @var list<string>|null Explicit fields, or null to include every public instance property. */
+    public ?array $printerFields = null;
+    /** Whether #[Arrayable] generated this class's own toArray() method. */
+    public bool $arrayableGenerated = false;
+    /** @var list<string>|null Explicit fields, or null to include every public instance property. */
+    public ?array $arrayableFields = null;
 
     /**
      * Backing type for backed enums ('int' or 'string'), null for pure enums.

src/Entity/FunctionDef.php

@@ -32,6 +32,14 @@ class FunctionDef
     public bool $returnTypeUndeclared = false;
     public bool $returnsByRef = false;
     public bool $generator = false;
+    /** The call result must not be discarded as a statement expression. */
+    public bool $mustUse = false;
+    /** The method must override an inherited class or interface method. */
+    public bool $overrideRequired = false;
+    /** Prefer optimizing this function for frequently executed paths. */
+    public bool $hot = false;
+    /** Prefer optimizing this function for rarely executed paths. */
+    public bool $cold = false;
     /** Number of fixed positional values returned through the internal tuple fast path. */
     public int $multiReturnCount = 0;
     /** Source file containing this function definition. */

src/Exception/CompileTimeAttributeError.php

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * This file is part of TypePHP.
+ *
+ * @link     https://www.swoole.com/
+ * @contact  service@swoole.com
+ */
+
+namespace TypePhp\Exception;
+
+use PhpParser\Node;
+
+final class CompileTimeAttributeError extends SyntaxError
+{
+    public function __construct(
+        string $message,
+        public readonly Node $target,
+        public readonly ?string $attribute = null,
+        public readonly ?Node $attributeSource = null,
+        public readonly ?string $conflictAttribute = null,
+        public readonly ?Node $conflictSource = null,
+        ?\Throwable $previous = null,
+    ) {
+        parent::__construct($message, 0, $previous);
+    }
+}

src/Generator/FiberGenerator.php

@@ -212,7 +212,8 @@ trait FiberGenerator
 
     private function doGenFiberGeneratorFunction(Function_|ClassMethod $v, FunctionDef $functionDef, string $nativeName): string
     {
-        $functionDeclCode = Type::VAR . ' ' . self::PREFIX . $nativeName . '(';
+        $functionDeclCode = $this->getFunctionOptimizationAttribute($functionDef)
+            . Type::VAR . ' ' . self::PREFIX . $nativeName . '(';
         if ($this->class) {
             $functionDeclCode .= Type::OBJECT . ' &this_';
             if ($functionDef->params) {

src/Generator/LibraryImportStubGenerator.php

@@ -14,6 +14,8 @@ use PhpParser\NodeTraverser;
 use PhpParser\NodeVisitor\NameResolver;
 use PhpParser\Parser;
 use PhpParser\PrettyPrinter;
+use TypePhp\Transform\CompileTimeAttribute;
+use TypePhp\Transform\CompileTimeAttributeRegistry;
 
 final class LibraryImportStubGenerator
 {
@@ -110,8 +112,12 @@ final class LibraryImportStubGenerator
             ) !== 1,
         );
         $stmt->setAttribute('comments', array_values($comments));
+        $this->filterAttributesForLibraryStub($stmt);
 
         if ($stmt instanceof Node\Stmt\Function_) {
+            foreach ($stmt->params as $param) {
+                $this->filterAttributesForLibraryStub($param);
+            }
             $stmt->stmts = [];
             return $stmt;
         }
@@ -127,10 +133,15 @@ final class LibraryImportStubGenerator
                         && !($stmt instanceof Node\Stmt\Interface_)) {
                         $member->stmts = [];
                     }
+                    $this->filterAttributesForLibraryStub($member);
+                    foreach ($member->params as $param) {
+                        $this->filterAttributesForLibraryStub($param);
+                    }
                     $members[] = $member;
                     continue;
                 }
                 if ($member instanceof Node\Stmt\Property) {
+                    $this->filterAttributesForLibraryStub($member);
                     foreach ($member->hooks as $hook) {
                         if ($hook->body !== null) {
                             $hook->body = [];
@@ -159,8 +170,7 @@ final class LibraryImportStubGenerator
         }
         foreach ($node->attrGroups as $group) {
             foreach ($group->attrs as $attribute) {
-                $parts = $attribute->name->getParts();
+                if (CompileTimeAttribute::is($attribute, 'NoExport')) {
-                if (count($parts) === 1 && strcasecmp($parts[0], 'NoExport') === 0) {
                     return true;
                 }
             }
@@ -168,4 +178,24 @@ final class LibraryImportStubGenerator
 
         return false;
     }
+
+    private function filterAttributesForLibraryStub(Node $node): void
+    {
+        if (!property_exists($node, 'attrGroups')) {
+            return;
+        }
+        foreach ($node->attrGroups as $groupIndex => $group) {
+            foreach ($group->attrs as $attributeIndex => $attribute) {
+                $definition = CompileTimeAttributeRegistry::get(CompileTimeAttribute::resolvedName($attribute));
+                if ($definition !== null && !$definition['preserve_in_library_stub']) {
+                    unset($group->attrs[$attributeIndex]);
+                }
+            }
+            $group->attrs = array_values($group->attrs);
+            if ($group->attrs === []) {
+                unset($node->attrGroups[$groupIndex]);
+            }
+        }
+        $node->attrGroups = array_values($node->attrGroups);
+    }
 }

src/Parser/MethodCallTrait.php

@@ -362,6 +362,11 @@ trait MethodCallTrait
                 }
                 return $this->genToConvertCall($object, $methodName, $receiverType);
             }
+            // MethodsFor('*') extensions apply to every receiver type.
+            $kwExt = $this->findKeywordExtensionMethod($methodName);
+            if ($kwExt) {
+                return $this->parseUniversalMethodCall($expr, $object, $methodName, $kwExt, $this->isVarExpr($expr->var));
+            }
             // A provider targeting Type::Any only applies when
             // the receiver's static type is actually mixed/any.
             if ($receiverType === Type::VAR) {
@@ -370,11 +375,6 @@ trait MethodCallTrait
                     return $this->parseUniversalMethodCall($expr, $object, $methodName, $anyExtension, $this->isVarExpr($expr->var));
                 }
             }
-            // ExtensionProvider('*') extensions apply to every receiver type.
-            $kwExt = $this->findKeywordExtensionMethod($methodName);
-            if ($kwExt) {
-                return $this->parseUniversalMethodCall($expr, $object, $methodName, $kwExt, $this->isVarExpr($expr->var));
-            }
         }
 
         // 可转为原生调用的 MethodCall
@@ -412,14 +412,22 @@ trait MethodCallTrait
                     }
                 }
             } catch (DynamicCall) {
-                $extension = $this->findObjectExtensionMethod($class, $methodName);
+                $extension = $this->findObjectExtensionMethod(
+                    $class,
+                    $methodName,
+                    $this->isDefinitelyObjectReceiver($expr->var, $object, $class, $type),
+                );
                 if ($extension !== null) {
                     return $this->parseUniversalMethodCall($expr, $object, $methodName, $extension);
                 }
                 $magicMethod = true;
             }
             if (!$nativeFunc) {
-                $extension = $this->findObjectExtensionMethod($class, $methodName);
+                $extension = $this->findObjectExtensionMethod(
+                    $class,
+                    $methodName,
+                    $this->isDefinitelyObjectReceiver($expr->var, $object, $class, $type),
+                );
                 if ($extension !== null) {
                     return $this->parseUniversalMethodCall($expr, $object, $methodName, $extension);
                 }
@@ -450,7 +458,11 @@ trait MethodCallTrait
             }
 
             $extensionClass = $this->detectClassOfExpr($expr->var);
-            $extension = $this->findObjectExtensionMethod($extensionClass, $methodName);
+            $extension = $this->findObjectExtensionMethod(
+                $extensionClass,
+                $methodName,
+                $this->isDefinitelyObjectReceiver($expr->var, $object, $extensionClass, $type),
+            );
             if ($extension !== null) {
                 return $this->parseUniversalMethodCall($expr, $object, $methodName, $extension, false);
             }
@@ -483,6 +495,55 @@ trait MethodCallTrait
         }
     }
 
+    private function isDefinitelyObjectReceiver(
+        Expr $receiver,
+        string $object,
+        string $class,
+        string $type,
+    ): bool {
+        if ($type !== Type::OBJECT && $class === '') {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if ($this->isVarExpr($receiver)) {
+            foreach ($this->functionDef?->argInfoList ?? [] as $argument) {
+                if ($argument->name === $object && $argument->nullable) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        if ($this->isPropertyFetch($receiver) && $this->getNativePropertyDef($receiver)?->nullable) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $calledFunction = $this->resolveCalledFunctionDef($receiver);
+        if ($calledFunction !== null && $this->typeNodeAllowsNull($calledFunction->returnTypeNode)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    private function typeNodeAllowsNull(?Node $type): bool
+    {
+        if ($type instanceof Node\NullableType) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        if (!$type instanceof Node\UnionType) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        foreach ($type->types as $member) {
+            if ($member instanceof Node\Identifier && strtolower($member->name) === 'null') {
+                return true;
+            }
+            if ($member instanceof Node\Name && strtolower($member->toString()) === 'null') {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
 
     protected function parseStaticCall(Expr\StaticCall $expr): string
     {

src/Parser/UniversalMethodCall.php

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ use PhpParser\NodeAbstract;
 
 trait UniversalMethodCall
 {
-    private ?array $extensionProviderMethods = null;
+    private ?array $methodsForRegistry = null;
     protected const array UNIVERSAL_METHODS = [
         Type::INT => [
             'add'      => ['handler' => 'calc_op', 'op' => '+', 'return_type' => Type::INT, 'min_args' => 1, 'max_args' => 1],
@@ -338,17 +338,20 @@ trait UniversalMethodCall
         return $ext ? $ext['return_type'] : null;
     }
 
-    private function getExtensionProviderMethods(): array
+    private function getMethodsForRegistry(): array
     {
-        if ($this->extensionProviderMethods !== null) {
+        if ($this->methodsForRegistry !== null) {
-            return $this->extensionProviderMethods;
+            return $this->methodsForRegistry;
         }
         $registry = [];
         foreach ($this->symbols->classes() as $provider) {
-            $target = $provider->extensionProviderTarget;
+            $target = $provider->methodsForTarget;
             if ($target === null) {
                 continue;
             }
+            if (!$this->isBuiltinMethodsForTarget($target) && $this->isInterface($target)) {
+                $this->error("MethodsFor target {$target} must be a class; interfaces are not supported");
+            }
             foreach ($provider->methods as $method) {
                 if (str_starts_with($method->name, '__')) {
                     continue;
@@ -357,21 +360,36 @@ trait UniversalMethodCall
                     continue;
                 }
                 if (!($method->flags & \PhpParser\Modifiers::STATIC)) {
-                    $this->error("Extension provider method {$provider->getNamespacedName(false)}::{$method->name}() must be static");
+                    $this->error("MethodsFor method {$provider->getNamespacedName(false)}::{$method->name}() must be static");
                 }
                 $function = $method->functionDef;
                 if ($function === null || empty($function->argInfoList)) {
-                    $this->error("Extension provider method {$provider->getNamespacedName(false)}::{$method->name}() must declare a receiver parameter");
+                    $this->error("MethodsFor method {$provider->getNamespacedName(false)}::{$method->name}() must declare a receiver parameter");
                 }
                 $receiver = $function->argInfoList[0];
                 if ($receiver->byRef || !$this->extensionReceiverMatchesTarget($receiver, $target)) {
-                    $this->error("Invalid receiver parameter for extension provider method {$provider->getNamespacedName(false)}::{$method->name}()");
+                    $this->error("Invalid receiver parameter for MethodsFor method {$provider->getNamespacedName(false)}::{$method->name}()");
                 }
                 $targetKey = strtolower(ltrim($target, '\\'));
                 $methodKey = strtolower($method->name);
                 if (isset($registry[$targetKey][$methodKey])) {
                     $this->error("Duplicate extension method {$target}::{$method->name}()");
                 }
+                if ($target === '*') {
+                    foreach ($registry as $registeredTarget => $registeredMethods) {
+                        if ($registeredTarget !== '*' && isset($registeredMethods[$methodKey])) {
+                            $this->error(
+                                "Keyword extension method *::{$method->name}() conflicts with extension method "
+                                . "{$registeredTarget}::{$method->name}()"
+                            );
+                        }
+                    }
+                } elseif (isset($registry['*'][$methodKey])) {
+                    $this->error(
+                        "Extension method {$target}::{$method->name}() conflicts with keyword extension method "
+                        . "*::{$method->name}()"
+                    );
+                }
                 $registry[$targetKey][$methodKey] = [
                     'handler' => 'provider_extension',
                     'fn' => $this->getNativeName($method->name, $provider->namespace, $provider->name),
@@ -382,7 +400,16 @@ trait UniversalMethodCall
                 ];
             }
         }
-        return $this->extensionProviderMethods = $registry;
+        return $this->methodsForRegistry = $registry;
+    }
+
+    private function isBuiltinMethodsForTarget(string $target): bool
+    {
+        return $target === '*' || in_array($target, [
+            Type::VAR, Type::INT, Type::FLOAT, Type::BOOL, Type::STR,
+            Type::ARRAY, Type::OBJECT, Type::STREAM, Type::BIGINT,
+            Type::BIGFLOAT, Type::DECIMAL, Type::BOX,
+        ], true);
     }
 
     private function extensionReceiverMatchesTarget($receiver, string $target): bool
@@ -390,12 +417,7 @@ trait UniversalMethodCall
         if ($target === '*') {
             return $receiver->type === Type::VAR;
         }
-        $builtinTargets = [
+        if (!$this->isBuiltinMethodsForTarget($target)) {
-            Type::VAR, Type::INT, Type::FLOAT, Type::BOOL, Type::STR,
-            Type::ARRAY, Type::OBJECT, Type::STREAM, Type::BIGINT,
-            Type::BIGFLOAT, Type::DECIMAL, Type::BOX,
-        ];
-        if (!in_array($target, $builtinTargets, true)) {
             return $receiver->type === Type::OBJECT && $this->isSameClassName($receiver->declaredClass, $target);
         }
         return $receiver->type === $target;
@@ -403,7 +425,7 @@ trait UniversalMethodCall
 
     private function findProviderExtension(string $target, string $method): ?array
     {
-        return $this->getExtensionProviderMethods()[strtolower(ltrim($target, '\\'))][strtolower($method)] ?? null;
+        return $this->getMethodsForRegistry()[strtolower(ltrim($target, '\\'))][strtolower($method)] ?? null;
     }
 
     protected const array TO_CONVERT_FN = [
@@ -445,21 +467,95 @@ trait UniversalMethodCall
     }
 
     /**
-     * Look up a statically compiled object extension in the object's own
+     * Look up an object extension using the receiver's static class hierarchy.
-     * namespace. The class prefix and method suffix must match the declared
+     * Real methods always win. Extensions are searched on the exact static
-     * names without converting between camelCase and snake_case. This lookup
+     * class, then its parents from nearest to farthest, and finally Type::Object
-     * is only used by the named MethodCall AST path; dynamic method names and
+     * when the receiver is statically known to be an object. __call() remains
-     * StaticCall nodes deliberately do not use it.
+     * the last fallback in the caller.
-     * Real methods are resolved before this fallback, while __call() is used
-     * only if no valid extension exists.
      */
-    protected function findObjectExtensionMethod(string $class, string $method): ?array
+    protected function findObjectExtensionMethod(
-    {
+        string $class,
+        string $method,
+        bool $receiverIsDefinitelyObject,
+    ): ?array {
         $class = ltrim($class, '\\');
-        if ($class === '' || !$this->hasClass($class)) {
+        if ($class !== '' && $this->objectTypeDeclaresMethod($class, $method)) {
             return null;
         }
-        return $this->findProviderExtension($class, $method);
+
+        $visited = [];
+        $current = $class;
+        while ($current !== '') {
+            $key = strtolower(ltrim($current, '\\'));
+            if (isset($visited[$key])) {
+                break;
+            }
+            $visited[$key] = true;
+
+            $extension = $this->findProviderExtension($current, $method);
+            if ($extension !== null) {
+                return $extension;
+            }
+
+            $classDef = $this->getClassDef($current);
+            if ($classDef !== null) {
+                $current = $classDef->extends;
+                continue;
+            }
+            $reflection = Reflection::getClass($current);
+            $parent = $reflection?->getParentClass();
+            $current = $parent === false || $parent === null ? '' : $parent->getName();
+        }
+
+        return $receiverIsDefinitelyObject
+            ? $this->findProviderExtension(Type::OBJECT, $method)
+            : null;
+    }
+
+    private function objectTypeDeclaresMethod(string $class, string $method): bool
+    {
+        return $this->classOrInterfaceDeclaresMethod($class, $method, []);
+    }
+
+    /** @param array<string, true> $visited */
+    private function classOrInterfaceDeclaresMethod(string $type, string $method, array $visited): bool
+    {
+        $type = ltrim($type, '\\');
+        $key = strtolower($type);
+        if ($type === '' || isset($visited[$key])) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        $visited[$key] = true;
+
+        $classDef = $this->getClassDef($type);
+        if ($classDef !== null) {
+            if ($classDef->hasMethod($method) || $classDef->hasAbstractMethod($method)) {
+                return true;
+            }
+            foreach ($classDef->implements as $interface) {
+                if ($this->classOrInterfaceDeclaresMethod($interface, $method, $visited)) {
+                    return true;
+                }
+            }
+            return $classDef->extends !== ''
+                && $this->classOrInterfaceDeclaresMethod($classDef->extends, $method, $visited);
+        }
+
+        if ($this->hasInterface($type)) {
+            $interfaceDef = $this->getInterface($type);
+            if ($interfaceDef->hasMethod($method)) {
+                return true;
+            }
+            foreach ($interfaceDef->extendsList ?: ($interfaceDef->extends ? [$interfaceDef->extends] : []) as $parent) {
+                if ($this->classOrInterfaceDeclaresMethod($parent, $method, $visited)) {
+                    return true;
+                }
+            }
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $reflection = Reflection::getClass($type);
+        return $reflection?->hasMethod($method) ?? false;
     }
 
     /**

src/Preprocessor.php

@@ -17,9 +17,13 @@ use TypePhp\Entity\FunctionDef;
 use TypePhp\Entity\InterfaceDef;
 use TypePhp\Entity\MethodDef;
 use TypePhp\Entity\PropertyDef;
+use TypePhp\Diagnostics\CompileTimeAttributeDiagnostic;
 use TypePhp\Exception\SyntaxError;
 use TypePhp\Transform\PropertyHookLowering;
 use TypePhp\Transform\PrinterLowering;
+use TypePhp\Transform\ArrayableLowering;
+use TypePhp\Transform\ClassFieldSelection;
+use TypePhp\Transform\FunctionAttributeLowering;
 use TypePhp\Transform\Visitor;
 use PhpParser\Modifiers;
 use PhpParser\ConstExprEvaluator;
@@ -139,7 +143,10 @@ class Preprocessor extends CompilerBase
 
             $traverser = new NodeTraverser();
             $traverser->addVisitor(new NameResolver(null, ['replaceNodes' => false]));
-            $traverser->addVisitor(new Visitor());
+            $traverser->addVisitor(new Visitor(
+                fn (Node $node, string $message) => $this->warning($node, $message),
+                $this->file,
+            ));
             $stmts = $traverser->traverse($ast);
             $this->validateUnsupportedAttributeArguments($stmts);
 
@@ -227,7 +234,12 @@ class Preprocessor extends CompilerBase
                     continue;
                 }
                 if ($attribute->args !== []) {
-                    $this->fatalError($attribute, 'NoExport does not accept arguments');
+                    $this->fatalCompileTimeAttribute(
+                        $node,
+                        'NoExport',
+                        'NoExport does not accept arguments',
+                        $attribute,
+                    );
                 }
                 return true;
             }
@@ -534,6 +546,17 @@ class Preprocessor extends CompilerBase
         }
 
         $functionDef = new FunctionDef($fnName, $returnType, $this->namespace);
+        $functionDef->mustUse = (bool) $v->getAttribute(FunctionAttributeLowering::MUST_USE_ATTRIBUTE, false);
+        $functionDef->overrideRequired = (bool) $v->getAttribute(FunctionAttributeLowering::OVERRIDE_ATTRIBUTE, false);
+        $functionDef->hot = (bool) $v->getAttribute(FunctionAttributeLowering::HOT_ATTRIBUTE, false);
+        $functionDef->cold = (bool) $v->getAttribute(FunctionAttributeLowering::COLD_ATTRIBUTE, false);
+        if ($functionDef->mustUse && $returnType === Type::VOID) {
+            $this->fatalCompileTimeAttribute(
+                $v,
+                'MustUse',
+                'MustUse cannot be applied to a function or method returning void',
+            );
+        }
         $functionDef->exported = !($this->classDef?->exported === false || $this->hasNoExportAttribute($v));
         $functionDef->returnClass = $class;
         // Record late-bound return type keywords so they can be re-resolved to
@@ -663,7 +686,7 @@ class Preprocessor extends CompilerBase
 
         $this->classDef = new ClassDef($this->class, $flags, $this->namespace);
         $this->classDef->exported = !$this->hasNoExportAttribute($class);
-        $this->classDef->extensionProviderTarget = $this->parseExtensionProviderTarget($class);
+        $this->classDef->methodsForTarget = $this->parseMethodsForTarget($class);
         $this->addClass($fullClassName, $this->classDef);
 
         if (!empty($class->extends)) {
@@ -696,20 +719,37 @@ class Preprocessor extends CompilerBase
         $this->symbolDeclInFile[$fullClassNameLower] = $this->file;
 
         if ($class instanceof Node\Stmt\Class_) {
-            $generatedPrinter = false;
+            $generatedPrinter = null;
+            $generatedArrayable = null;
             foreach ($class->getMethods() as $method) {
                 if ($method->getAttribute(PrinterLowering::GENERATED_ATTRIBUTE)) {
-                    $generatedPrinter = true;
+                    $generatedPrinter = $method;
-                    break;
+                }
+                if ($method->getAttribute(ArrayableLowering::GENERATED_ATTRIBUTE)) {
+                    $generatedArrayable = $method;
                 }
             }
-            if ($generatedPrinter && $this->parentHasMethod($this->classDef->extends, 'toString')) {
+            if ($generatedPrinter !== null) {
-                PrinterLowering::removeGeneratedMethod($class);
-            } elseif ($generatedPrinter) {
                 $this->classDef->printerGenerated = true;
+                $this->classDef->printerFields = $generatedPrinter->getAttribute(PrinterLowering::FIELDS_ATTRIBUTE);
+                $properties = $this->classDef->printerFields
+                    ?? [...$this->parentPublicProperties($this->classDef->extends), ...ClassFieldSelection::ownPublicProperties($class)];
                 PrinterLowering::rebuildGeneratedMethod(
                     $class,
-                    [...$this->parentPublicProperties($this->classDef->extends), ...PrinterLowering::ownPublicProperties($class)],
+                    $properties,
+                    $this->classDef->printerFields,
+                    $this->classStringProperties($this->classDef),
+                );
+            }
+            if ($generatedArrayable !== null) {
+                $this->classDef->arrayableGenerated = true;
+                $this->classDef->arrayableFields = $generatedArrayable->getAttribute(ArrayableLowering::FIELDS_ATTRIBUTE);
+                $properties = $this->classDef->arrayableFields
+                    ?? [...$this->parentPublicProperties($this->classDef->extends), ...ClassFieldSelection::ownPublicProperties($class)];
+                ArrayableLowering::rebuildGeneratedMethod(
+                    $class,
+                    $properties,
+                    $this->classDef->arrayableFields,
                 );
             }
         }
@@ -774,30 +814,6 @@ class Preprocessor extends CompilerBase
         return $code;
     }
 
-    public function shouldGeneratePrinter(string $class): bool
-    {
-        $classDef = $this->getClassDef(ltrim($class, '\\'));
-        if ($classDef === null) {
-            return true;
-        }
-        // A child may be discovered before its parent during the initial
-        // project scan. Reconcile the provisional method once every class is
-        // available, before conversion and arginfo generation begin.
-        if ($classDef->printerGenerated && $this->parentHasMethod($classDef->extends, 'toString')) {
-            $generated = $classDef->removeMethod('toString');
-            if ($generated?->functionDef !== null) {
-                foreach ($this->symbols->functions() as $name => $functionDef) {
-                    if ($functionDef === $generated->functionDef) {
-                        $this->symbols->removeFunction($name);
-                        break;
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-            $classDef->printerGenerated = false;
-        }
-        return $classDef->printerGenerated;
-    }
-
     /** @return list<string> */
     protected function parentPublicProperties(string $parent): array
     {
@@ -817,35 +833,75 @@ class Preprocessor extends CompilerBase
         return array_values(array_unique($properties));
     }
 
-    protected function parentHasMethod(string $parent, string $method): bool
+    /** @return list<string> */
+    protected function selectableProperties(ClassDef $classDef): array
     {
+        $properties = [];
+        $parent = $classDef->extends;
         while ($parent !== '') {
-            $classDef = $this->getClassDef($parent);
+            $parentDef = $this->getClassDef($parent);
-            if ($classDef === null) {
+            if ($parentDef === null) {
-                return $this->isInternalClass($parent) && method_exists($parent, $method);
+                break;
             }
-            if ($classDef->hasMethod($method) || $classDef->hasAbstractMethod($method)) {
+            foreach ($parentDef->properties as $property) {
-                return true;
+                if (!$property->isStatic() && !$property->isPrivate()) {
+                    $properties[] = $property->name;
+                }
             }
-            $parent = $classDef->extends;
+            $parent = $parentDef->extends;
         }
-        return false;
+        foreach ($classDef->properties as $property) {
+            if (!$property->isStatic()) {
+                $properties[] = $property->name;
+            }
+        }
+        return array_values(array_unique($properties));
+    }
+
+    /** @return list<string> */
+    protected function classStringProperties(ClassDef $classDef): array
+    {
+        $types = [];
+        if ($classDef->extends !== '') {
+            $parent = $this->getClassDef($classDef->extends);
+            if ($parent !== null) {
+                foreach ($this->classStringProperties($parent) as $property) {
+                    $types[$property] = true;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        foreach ($classDef->properties as $property) {
+            if (!$property->isStatic()) {
+                $types[$property->name] = $property->type === Type::STR;
+            }
+        }
+        return array_keys(array_filter($types));
     }
 
-    protected function parseExtensionProviderTarget(Node\Stmt\Class_|Node\Stmt\Trait_|Node\Stmt\Enum_ $class): ?string
+    protected function parseMethodsForTarget(Node\Stmt\Class_|Node\Stmt\Trait_|Node\Stmt\Enum_ $class): ?string
     {
         foreach ($class->attrGroups as $groupIndex => $group) {
             foreach ($group->attrs as $attributeIndex => $attribute) {
-                if (!$this->isRootCompileTimeAttribute($attribute, 'ExtensionProvider')) {
+                if (!$this->isRootCompileTimeAttribute($attribute, 'MethodsFor')) {
                     continue;
                 }
                 if (!$class instanceof Node\Stmt\Class_) {
-                    $this->fatalError($class, 'ExtensionProvider can only be applied to classes');
+                    $this->fatalCompileTimeAttribute(
+                        $class,
+                        'MethodsFor',
+                        'MethodsFor can only be applied to classes',
+                        $attribute,
+                    );
                 }
                 if (count($attribute->args) !== 1) {
-                    $this->fatalError($attribute, 'ExtensionProvider expects exactly one target');
+                    $this->fatalCompileTimeAttribute(
+                        $class,
+                        'MethodsFor',
+                        'MethodsFor expects exactly one target',
+                        $attribute,
+                    );
                 }
-                $target = $this->parseExtensionProviderTargetValue($attribute->args[0]->value, $attribute);
+                $target = $this->parseMethodsForTargetValue($attribute->args[0]->value, $attribute, $class);
                 unset($group->attrs[$attributeIndex]);
                 $group->attrs = array_values($group->attrs);
                 if (empty($group->attrs)) {
@@ -858,7 +914,11 @@ class Preprocessor extends CompilerBase
         return null;
     }
 
-    private function parseExtensionProviderTargetValue(Node\Expr $value, NodeAbstract $errorNode): string
+    private function parseMethodsForTargetValue(
+        Node\Expr $value,
+        NodeAbstract $errorNode,
+        Node\Stmt\Class_ $class,
+    ): string
     {
         if ($value instanceof Node\Scalar\String_ && $value->value === '*') {
             return '*';
@@ -889,7 +949,12 @@ class Preprocessor extends CompilerBase
                 return $targets[$constant];
             }
         }
-        $this->fatalError($errorNode, "ExtensionProvider target must be '*', Type::*, or ClassName::class");
+        $this->fatalCompileTimeAttribute(
+            $class,
+            'MethodsFor',
+            "MethodsFor target must be '*', Type::*, or ClassName::class",
+            $errorNode,
+        );
     }
 
     protected function buildLiteralArrayInitPlan(Node\Expr\Array_ $defaultNode): ArrayInitPlan
@@ -1316,7 +1381,20 @@ class Preprocessor extends CompilerBase
 
         if (!$abstract) {
             $this->methodDef = new MethodDef($flags, $name);
+            $this->methodDef->node = $v;
             if ($this->classDef->hasMethod($name)) {
+                $generatedBy = $v->getAttribute(CompileTimeAttributeDiagnostic::GENERATED_BY);
+                $generatedTarget = $v->getAttribute(CompileTimeAttributeDiagnostic::GENERATED_TARGET);
+                if (is_string($generatedBy) && $generatedTarget instanceof Node) {
+                    $this->fatalCompileTimeAttribute(
+                        $generatedTarget,
+                        $generatedBy,
+                        "Duplicate method `{$this->method}`",
+                        $generatedTarget,
+                        null,
+                        $this->classDef->getMethod($name)->node,
+                    );
+                }
                 $this->fatalError($v, "Duplicate method `{$this->method}`");
             }
             $this->prepareFunction($v);
@@ -1330,6 +1408,7 @@ class Preprocessor extends CompilerBase
                 $this->fatalError($v, "Non-abstract class {$this->class} contains abstract method {$v->name}");
             }
             $this->methodDef = new MethodDef($flags, $name);
+            $this->methodDef->node = $v;
             $this->methodDef->functionDef = $this->parseFunctionDecl($v);
             $this->methodDef->functionDef->method = true;
             $this->checkRequiredArgNum($name, $this->methodDef, $v);
@@ -1449,6 +1528,7 @@ class Preprocessor extends CompilerBase
                 }
                 $this->method = $methodName;
                 $methodDef = new MethodDef($this->parseModifiers($stmt->flags), $methodName);
+                $methodDef->node = $stmt;
                 $methodDef->functionDef = $this->parseFunctionDecl($stmt);
                 $methodDef->functionDef->method = true;
                 $this->interfaceDef->addMethod($methodDef);

src/Transform/ArrayableLowering.php

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * This file is part of TypePHP.
+ *
+ * @link     https://www.swoole.com/
+ * @contact  service@swoole.com
+ */
+
+namespace TypePhp\Transform;
+
+use PhpParser\Modifiers;
+use PhpParser\Node;
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr;
+use PhpParser\Node\Stmt;
+use TypePhp\Diagnostics\CompileTimeAttributeDiagnostic;
+
+final class ArrayableLowering
+{
+    public const GENERATED_ATTRIBUTE = 'typephpArrayableGenerated';
+    public const FIELDS_ATTRIBUTE = 'typephpArrayableFields';
+
+    public static function lowerClass(Stmt\Class_ $class): void
+    {
+        $attribute = CompileTimeAttribute::find($class, 'Arrayable');
+        if ($attribute === null) {
+            return;
+        }
+        $fields = ClassFieldSelection::parse($attribute, 'Arrayable');
+        CompileTimeAttribute::remove($class, 'Arrayable');
+        self::appendGeneratedMethod(
+            $class,
+            $fields ?? ClassFieldSelection::ownPublicProperties($class),
+            $fields,
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param list<string> $properties
+     * @param list<string>|null $fields
+     */
+    public static function rebuildGeneratedMethod(Stmt\Class_ $class, array $properties, ?array $fields): void
+    {
+        self::removeGeneratedMethod($class);
+        self::appendGeneratedMethod($class, array_values(array_unique($properties)), $fields);
+    }
+
+    public static function removeGeneratedMethod(Stmt\Class_ $class): void
+    {
+        foreach ($class->stmts as $index => $stmt) {
+            if ($stmt instanceof Stmt\ClassMethod && $stmt->getAttribute(self::GENERATED_ATTRIBUTE)) {
+                unset($class->stmts[$index]);
+            }
+        }
+        $class->stmts = array_values($class->stmts);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param list<string> $properties
+     * @param list<string>|null $fields
+     */
+    private static function appendGeneratedMethod(Stmt\Class_ $class, array $properties, ?array $fields): void
+    {
+        $items = [];
+        foreach ($properties as $property) {
+            $items[] = new Expr\ArrayItem(
+                new Expr\PropertyFetch(new Expr\Variable('this'), $property),
+                new Node\Scalar\String_($property),
+            );
+        }
+        $method = new Stmt\ClassMethod('toArray', [
+            'flags' => Modifiers::PUBLIC,
+            'returnType' => new Node\Identifier('array'),
+            'stmts' => [new Stmt\Return_(new Expr\Array_($items))],
+        ]);
+        $method->setAttribute(self::GENERATED_ATTRIBUTE, true);
+        $method->setAttribute(self::FIELDS_ATTRIBUTE, $fields);
+        CompileTimeAttributeDiagnostic::markGenerated($method, 'Arrayable', $class);
+        $class->stmts[] = $method;
+    }
+}

src/Transform/ClassFieldSelection.php

@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * This file is part of TypePHP.
+ *
+ * @link     https://www.swoole.com/
+ * @contact  service@swoole.com
+ */
+
+namespace TypePhp\Transform;
+
+use PhpParser\Modifiers;
+use PhpParser\Node;
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr;
+use PhpParser\Node\Stmt;
+use TypePhp\Exception\SyntaxError;
+
+final class ClassFieldSelection
+{
+    /**
+     * @return list<string>|null Null selects every public instance property.
+     */
+    public static function parse(Node\Attribute $attribute, string $name): ?array
+    {
+        if ($attribute->args === []) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        if (count($attribute->args) !== 1) {
+            throw new SyntaxError($name . ' accepts only the optional $fields argument');
+        }
+
+        $argument = $attribute->args[0];
+        if ($argument->name !== null && $argument->name->toString() !== 'fields') {
+            throw new SyntaxError($name . ' has an unknown argument $' . $argument->name->toString());
+        }
+        if ($argument->unpack || !$argument->value instanceof Expr\Array_) {
+            throw new SyntaxError($name . ' $fields must be an array literal of property names');
+        }
+
+        $fields = [];
+        foreach ($argument->value->items as $item) {
+            if ($item === null || $item->unpack || $item->key !== null
+                || !$item->value instanceof Node\Scalar\String_) {
+                throw new SyntaxError($name . ' $fields must be a list of property-name strings');
+            }
+            $field = $item->value->value;
+            if (in_array($field, $fields, true)) {
+                throw new SyntaxError($name . ' field `' . $field . '` is specified more than once');
+            }
+            $fields[] = $field;
+        }
+        return $fields;
+    }
+
+    /** @return list<string> */
+    public static function ownPublicProperties(Stmt\Class_ $class): array
+    {
+        $properties = [];
+        foreach ($class->stmts as $stmt) {
+            if ($stmt instanceof Stmt\Property && $stmt->isPublic() && !$stmt->isStatic()) {
+                foreach ($stmt->props as $property) {
+                    $properties[] = $property->name->toString();
+                }
+            }
+            if ($stmt instanceof Stmt\ClassMethod && $stmt->name->toLowerString() === '__construct') {
+                foreach ($stmt->params as $param) {
+                    if ($param->isPromoted() && ($param->flags & Modifiers::PUBLIC) && is_string($param->var->name)) {
+                        $properties[] = $param->var->name;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return array_values(array_unique($properties));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param list<string>|null $selected
+     * @param list<string> $available
+     * @return list<string>
+     */
+    public static function resolve(?array $selected, array $available, string $name): array
+    {
+        $available = array_values(array_unique($available));
+        if ($selected === null) {
+            return $available;
+        }
+        foreach ($selected as $field) {
+            if (!in_array($field, $available, true)) {
+                throw new SyntaxError(
+                    $name . ' field `' . $field . '` must be a declared instance property accessible from the class'
+                );
+            }
+        }
+        return $selected;
+    }
+
+}

src/Transform/CompileTimeAttribute.php

@@ -9,10 +9,84 @@
 namespace TypePhp\Transform;
 
 use PhpParser\Node;
+use TypePhp\Exception\CompileTimeAttributeError;
 use TypePhp\Exception\SyntaxError;
 
 final class CompileTimeAttribute
 {
+    public static function validateNode(Node $node): void
+    {
+        if (!property_exists($node, 'attrGroups')) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $found = [];
+        foreach ($node->attrGroups as $group) {
+            foreach ($group->attrs as $attribute) {
+                $definition = CompileTimeAttributeRegistry::get(self::resolvedName($attribute));
+                if ($definition === null) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                $key = strtolower($definition['name']);
+                $found[$key][] = $attribute;
+                if (!self::matchesTarget($node, $definition['targets'])) {
+                    throw new CompileTimeAttributeError(
+                        $definition['target_error'],
+                        $node,
+                        $definition['name'],
+                        $attribute,
+                    );
+                }
+                self::validateArguments($attribute, $definition['name']);
+            }
+        }
+
+        foreach ($found as $attributes) {
+            $definition = CompileTimeAttributeRegistry::get(self::resolvedName($attributes[0]));
+            if (!$definition['repeatable'] && count($attributes) > 1) {
+                throw new CompileTimeAttributeError(
+                    $definition['name'] . ' cannot be repeated on the same declaration',
+                    $node,
+                    $definition['name'],
+                    $attributes[0],
+                    $definition['name'],
+                    $attributes[1],
+                );
+            }
+            foreach ($definition['conflicts'] as $conflict) {
+                if (isset($found[strtolower($conflict)])) {
+                    $target = $definition['targets'] === [
+                        CompileTimeAttributeRegistry::TARGET_FUNCTION,
+                        CompileTimeAttributeRegistry::TARGET_METHOD,
+                    ] ? 'function or method' : 'declaration';
+                    throw new CompileTimeAttributeError(
+                        $definition['name'] . ' and ' . $conflict . ' cannot be applied to the same ' . $target,
+                        $node,
+                        $definition['name'],
+                        $attributes[0],
+                        $conflict,
+                        $found[strtolower($conflict)][0],
+                    );
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static function find(Node $node, string $name): ?Node\Attribute
+    {
+        if (!property_exists($node, 'attrGroups')) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        foreach ($node->attrGroups as $group) {
+            foreach ($group->attrs as $attribute) {
+                if (self::is($attribute, $name)) {
+                    return $attribute;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
     public static function has(Node $node, string $name): bool
     {
         if (!property_exists($node, 'attrGroups')) {
@@ -50,19 +124,80 @@ final class CompileTimeAttribute
         return $found;
     }
 
+    public static function remove(Node $node, string $name): bool
+    {
+        $found = false;
+        foreach ($node->attrGroups as $groupIndex => $group) {
+            foreach ($group->attrs as $attributeIndex => $attribute) {
+                if (self::is($attribute, $name)) {
+                    $found = true;
+                    unset($group->attrs[$attributeIndex]);
+                }
+            }
+            $group->attrs = array_values($group->attrs);
+            if ($group->attrs === []) {
+                unset($node->attrGroups[$groupIndex]);
+            }
+        }
+        $node->attrGroups = array_values($node->attrGroups);
+        return $found;
+    }
+
     public static function is(Node\Attribute $attribute, string $name): bool
+    {
+        return strcasecmp(self::resolvedName($attribute), ltrim($name, '\\')) === 0;
+    }
+
+    public static function resolvedName(Node\Attribute $attribute): string
     {
         $resolvedName = $attribute->name->getAttribute('resolvedName')
             ?? $attribute->name->getAttribute('namespacedName')
             ?? $attribute->name;
-
+        return ltrim($resolvedName->toString(), '\\');
-        return strcasecmp(ltrim($resolvedName->toString(), '\\'), $name) === 0;
     }
 
     private static function validateArguments(Node\Attribute $attribute, string $name): void
     {
-        if ($attribute->args !== []) {
+        $definition = CompileTimeAttributeRegistry::get($name);
+        if ($definition !== null
+            && $definition['argument_parser'] === CompileTimeAttributeRegistry::ARGUMENTS_NONE
+            && $attribute->args !== []) {
             throw new SyntaxError($name . ' does not accept arguments');
         }
     }
+
+    /** @param list<string> $targets */
+    private static function matchesTarget(Node $node, array $targets): bool
+    {
+        if (in_array(CompileTimeAttributeRegistry::TARGET_CLASS, $targets, true)
+            && $node instanceof Node\Stmt\Class_) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        if (in_array(CompileTimeAttributeRegistry::TARGET_NAMED_CLASS, $targets, true)
+            && $node instanceof Node\Stmt\Class_ && $node->name !== null) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        if (in_array(CompileTimeAttributeRegistry::TARGET_CLASS_LIKE, $targets, true)
+            && $node instanceof Node\Stmt\ClassLike) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        if (in_array(CompileTimeAttributeRegistry::TARGET_FUNCTION, $targets, true)
+            && $node instanceof Node\Stmt\Function_) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        if (in_array(CompileTimeAttributeRegistry::TARGET_METHOD, $targets, true)
+            && $node instanceof Node\Stmt\ClassMethod) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        if (in_array(CompileTimeAttributeRegistry::TARGET_PROPERTY, $targets, true)
+            && ($node instanceof Node\Stmt\Property || ($node instanceof Node\Param && $node->isPromoted()))) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        if (in_array(CompileTimeAttributeRegistry::TARGET_DECLARED_PROPERTY, $targets, true)
+            && $node instanceof Node\Stmt\Property) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        return in_array(CompileTimeAttributeRegistry::TARGET_PARAMETER, $targets, true)
+            && $node instanceof Node\Param;
+    }
 }

src/Transform/CompileTimeAttributeRegistry.php

@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * This file is part of TypePHP.
+ *
+ * @link     https://www.swoole.com/
+ * @contact  service@swoole.com
+ */
+
+namespace TypePhp\Transform;
+
+final class CompileTimeAttributeRegistry
+{
+    public const TARGET_CLASS = 'class';
+    public const TARGET_NAMED_CLASS = 'named_class';
+    public const TARGET_CLASS_LIKE = 'class_like';
+    public const TARGET_FUNCTION = 'function';
+    public const TARGET_METHOD = 'method';
+    public const TARGET_PROPERTY = 'property';
+    public const TARGET_DECLARED_PROPERTY = 'declared_property';
+    public const TARGET_PARAMETER = 'parameter';
+
+    public const ARGUMENTS_NONE = 'none';
+    public const ARGUMENTS_METHODS_FOR = 'methods_for';
+    public const ARGUMENTS_FIELDS = 'fields';
+    public const ARGUMENTS_VALIDATE = 'validate';
+
+    public const PHASE_PREPROCESS = 'preprocess';
+    public const PHASE_ENTER = 'enter';
+    public const PHASE_FUNCTION_LEAVE = 'function_leave';
+    public const PHASE_CLASS_LEAVE = 'class_leave';
+
+    /**
+     * @return array<string, array{
+     *     name: string,
+     *     targets: list<string>,
+     *     target_error: string,
+     *     repeatable: bool,
+     *     argument_parser: string,
+     *     conflicts: list<string>,
+     *     phase: string,
+     *     preserve_in_library_stub: bool
+     * }>
+     */
+    public static function all(): array
+    {
+        static $definitions = null;
+        if ($definitions !== null) {
+            return $definitions;
+        }
+
+        $definitions = [];
+        $add = static function (
+            string $name,
+            array $targets,
+            string $targetError,
+            string $argumentParser,
+            string $phase,
+            bool $preserveInLibraryStub = true,
+            array $conflicts = [],
+            bool $repeatable = false,
+        ) use (&$definitions): void {
+            $definitions[strtolower($name)] = [
+                'name' => $name,
+                'targets' => $targets,
+                'target_error' => $targetError,
+                'repeatable' => $repeatable,
+                'argument_parser' => $argumentParser,
+                'conflicts' => $conflicts,
+                'phase' => $phase,
+                'preserve_in_library_stub' => $preserveInLibraryStub,
+            ];
+        };
+
+        $add('MethodsFor', [self::TARGET_NAMED_CLASS], 'MethodsFor can only be applied to classes', self::ARGUMENTS_METHODS_FOR, self::PHASE_PREPROCESS);
+        $add('NoExport', [self::TARGET_CLASS_LIKE, self::TARGET_FUNCTION, self::TARGET_METHOD], 'NoExport can only be applied to classes, functions, or methods', self::ARGUMENTS_NONE, self::PHASE_PREPROCESS, false);
+        foreach (['Getter', 'Setter', 'With'] as $name) {
+            $add($name, [self::TARGET_PROPERTY], $name . ' can only be applied to instance properties', self::ARGUMENTS_NONE, self::PHASE_CLASS_LEAVE);
+        }
+        foreach (['Printer', 'Arrayable'] as $name) {
+            $add($name, [self::TARGET_NAMED_CLASS], $name . ' can only be applied to named classes', self::ARGUMENTS_FIELDS, self::PHASE_CLASS_LEAVE);
+        }
+        foreach (['NotNull', 'NotEmpty'] as $name) {
+            $add($name, [self::TARGET_PARAMETER], $name . ' can only be applied to function or method parameters', self::ARGUMENTS_NONE, self::PHASE_FUNCTION_LEAVE);
+        }
+        $add('Validate', [self::TARGET_PARAMETER], 'Validate can only be applied to function or method parameters', self::ARGUMENTS_VALIDATE, self::PHASE_FUNCTION_LEAVE);
+        $add('Override', [self::TARGET_METHOD], 'Override can only be applied to methods', self::ARGUMENTS_NONE, self::PHASE_ENTER);
+        $add('MustUse', [self::TARGET_FUNCTION, self::TARGET_METHOD], 'MustUse can only be applied to functions or methods', self::ARGUMENTS_NONE, self::PHASE_ENTER);
+        $add('Hot', [self::TARGET_FUNCTION, self::TARGET_METHOD], 'Hot can only be applied to functions or methods', self::ARGUMENTS_NONE, self::PHASE_ENTER, true, ['Cold']);
+        $add('Cold', [self::TARGET_FUNCTION, self::TARGET_METHOD], 'Cold can only be applied to functions or methods', self::ARGUMENTS_NONE, self::PHASE_ENTER, true, ['Hot']);
+        $add('Constructor', [self::TARGET_DECLARED_PROPERTY], 'Constructor can only be applied to instance properties', self::ARGUMENTS_NONE, self::PHASE_CLASS_LEAVE);
+
+        return $definitions;
+    }
+
+    public static function get(string $name): ?array
+    {
+        return self::all()[strtolower(ltrim($name, '\\'))] ?? null;
+    }
+
+    /** @return list<string> */
+    public static function names(bool $preservedInLibraryStubOnly = false): array
+    {
+        $names = [];
+        foreach (self::all() as $definition) {
+            if (!$preservedInLibraryStubOnly || $definition['preserve_in_library_stub']) {
+                $names[] = $definition['name'];
+            }
+        }
+        return $names;
+    }
+
+    /** @return list<string> */
+    public static function namesForPhase(string $phase): array
+    {
+        $names = [];
+        foreach (self::all() as $definition) {
+            if ($definition['phase'] === $phase) {
+                $names[] = $definition['name'];
+            }
+        }
+        return $names;
+    }
+}

src/Transform/ConstructorLowering.php

@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * This file is part of TypePHP.
+ *
+ * @link     https://www.swoole.com/
+ * @contact  service@swoole.com
+ */
+
+namespace TypePhp\Transform;
+
+use PhpParser\Modifiers;
+use PhpParser\Node;
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr;
+use PhpParser\Node\Param;
+use PhpParser\Node\Stmt;
+use TypePhp\Exception\SyntaxError;
+use TypePhp\Exception\CompileTimeAttributeError;
+use TypePhp\Diagnostics\CompileTimeAttributeDiagnostic;
+
+final class ConstructorLowering
+{
+    public const GENERATED_ATTRIBUTE = 'typephpConstructorGenerated';
+
+    public static function validateTarget(Node $node): void
+    {
+        if (!CompileTimeAttribute::has($node, 'Constructor')) {
+            return;
+        }
+        if (!$node instanceof Stmt\Property || $node->isStatic()) {
+            throw new SyntaxError('Constructor can only be applied to instance properties');
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static function lowerClassLike(Stmt\Class_|Stmt\Trait_|Stmt\Enum_ $class): void
+    {
+        $properties = [];
+        $target = null;
+        foreach ($class->stmts as $stmt) {
+            if (!$stmt instanceof Stmt\Property || !CompileTimeAttribute::has($stmt, 'Constructor')) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            if (!$class instanceof Stmt\Class_) {
+                throw new SyntaxError('Constructor properties can only be declared in classes');
+            }
+            $attribute = CompileTimeAttribute::find($stmt, 'Constructor');
+            CompileTimeAttribute::consume($stmt, 'Constructor');
+            $target ??= $stmt;
+            foreach ($stmt->props as $property) {
+                $properties[] = [
+                    $property->name->toString(),
+                    $stmt->type,
+                    $property->default,
+                    $stmt->getAttributes(),
+                    $stmt,
+                    $attribute,
+                ];
+            }
+        }
+        if ($properties === []) {
+            return;
+        }
+        $params = [];
+        $stmts = [];
+        $optionalSeen = false;
+        $optionalTarget = null;
+        $optionalAttribute = null;
+        foreach ($properties as [$name, $type, $default, $attributes, $propertyTarget, $attributeSource]) {
+            if ($default !== null) {
+                $optionalSeen = true;
+                $optionalTarget ??= $propertyTarget;
+                $optionalAttribute ??= $attributeSource;
+            } elseif ($optionalSeen) {
+                throw new CompileTimeAttributeError(
+                    'Constructor required properties cannot follow properties with default values',
+                    $propertyTarget,
+                    'Constructor',
+                    $attributeSource,
+                    'Constructor',
+                    $optionalAttribute ?? $optionalTarget,
+                );
+            }
+            $params[] = new Param(
+                new Expr\Variable($name),
+                default: $default === null ? null : clone $default,
+                type: $type === null ? null : clone $type,
+                attributes: $attributes,
+            );
+            $stmts[] = new Stmt\Expression(new Expr\Assign(
+                new Expr\PropertyFetch(new Expr\Variable('this'), $name),
+                new Expr\Variable($name),
+            ));
+        }
+        $constructor = new Stmt\ClassMethod('__construct', [
+            'flags' => Modifiers::PUBLIC,
+            'params' => $params,
+            'stmts' => $stmts,
+        ]);
+        $constructor->setAttribute(self::GENERATED_ATTRIBUTE, true);
+        CompileTimeAttributeDiagnostic::markGenerated($constructor, 'Constructor', $target ?? $class);
+        $class->stmts[] = $constructor;
+    }
+}

src/Transform/FunctionAttributeLowering.php

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * This file is part of TypePHP.
+ *
+ * @link     https://www.swoole.com/
+ * @contact  service@swoole.com
+ */
+
+namespace TypePhp\Transform;
+
+use PhpParser\Node;
+use PhpParser\Node\Stmt;
+use TypePhp\Exception\SyntaxError;
+
+final class FunctionAttributeLowering
+{
+    public const MUST_USE_ATTRIBUTE = 'typephpMustUse';
+    public const OVERRIDE_ATTRIBUTE = 'typephpOverride';
+    public const HOT_ATTRIBUTE = 'typephpHot';
+    public const COLD_ATTRIBUTE = 'typephpCold';
+
+    public static function lower(Node $node): void
+    {
+        foreach (CompileTimeAttributeRegistry::namesForPhase(CompileTimeAttributeRegistry::PHASE_ENTER) as $name) {
+            if (!CompileTimeAttribute::has($node, $name)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            if (!$node instanceof Stmt\Function_ && !$node instanceof Stmt\ClassMethod) {
+                throw new SyntaxError($name . ' can only be applied to functions or methods');
+            }
+            CompileTimeAttribute::consume($node, $name);
+            $node->setAttribute('typephp' . $name, true);
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Transform/GetterLowering.php

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ use PhpParser\Node\Expr;
 use PhpParser\Node\Param;
 use PhpParser\Node\Stmt;
 use TypePhp\Exception\SyntaxError;
+use TypePhp\Diagnostics\CompileTimeAttributeDiagnostic;
 
 final class GetterLowering
 {
@@ -40,6 +41,9 @@ final class GetterLowering
     /** @return list<Stmt\ClassMethod> */
     public static function lowerProperty(Stmt\Property $property): array
     {
+        if (CompileTimeAttribute::has($property, 'Getter') && $property->hooks !== []) {
+            throw new SyntaxError('Getter cannot be applied to properties with hooks');
+        }
         if (!CompileTimeAttribute::consume($property, 'Getter')) {
             return [];
         }
@@ -49,7 +53,7 @@ final class GetterLowering
             $methods[] = self::createGetter(
                 $prop->name->toString(),
                 $property->type,
-                $property->getAttributes(),
+                $property,
             );
         }
         return $methods;
@@ -57,23 +61,28 @@ final class GetterLowering
 
     public static function lowerPromotedProperty(Param $param): ?Stmt\ClassMethod
     {
+        if (CompileTimeAttribute::has($param, 'Getter') && $param->hooks !== []) {
+            throw new SyntaxError('Getter cannot be applied to properties with hooks');
+        }
         if (!$param->isPromoted() || !is_string($param->var->name) || !CompileTimeAttribute::consume($param, 'Getter')) {
             return null;
         }
 
-        return self::createGetter($param->var->name, $param->type, $param->getAttributes());
+        return self::createGetter($param->var->name, $param->type, $param);
     }
 
-    private static function createGetter(string $property, ?Node $type, array $attributes): Stmt\ClassMethod
+    private static function createGetter(string $property, ?Node $type, Node $target): Stmt\ClassMethod
     {
-        return new Stmt\ClassMethod('get' . ucfirst($property), [
+        $method = new Stmt\ClassMethod('get' . ucfirst($property), [
             'flags' => Modifiers::PUBLIC,
             'returnType' => $type === null ? null : clone $type,
             'stmts' => [new Stmt\Return_(new Expr\PropertyFetch(
                 new Expr\Variable('this'),
                 $property,
             ))],
-        ], $attributes);
+        ], $target->getAttributes());
+        CompileTimeAttributeDiagnostic::markGenerated($method, 'Getter', $target);
+        return $method;
     }
 
 }

src/Transform/NotEmptyLowering.php

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * This file is part of TypePHP.
+ *
+ * @link     https://www.swoole.com/
+ * @contact  service@swoole.com
+ */
+
+namespace TypePhp\Transform;
+
+use PhpParser\Node;
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr;
+use PhpParser\Node\Stmt;
+
+final class NotEmptyLowering
+{
+    public static function createCheck(string $name): Stmt\If_
+    {
+        return new Stmt\If_(new Expr\Empty_(new Expr\Variable($name)), [
+            'stmts' => [new Stmt\Expression(new Expr\Throw_(new Expr\New_(
+                new Node\Name\FullyQualified('ValueError'),
+                [new Node\Arg(new Node\Scalar\String_('Parameter $' . $name . ' must not be empty'))],
+            )))],
+        ]);
+    }
+}

src/Transform/NotNullLowering.php

@@ -10,48 +10,20 @@ namespace TypePhp\Transform;
 
 use PhpParser\Node;
 use PhpParser\Node\Expr;
-use PhpParser\Node\Param;
 use PhpParser\Node\Stmt;
-use TypePhp\Exception\SyntaxError;
 
 final class NotNullLowering
 {
-    public static function validateTarget(Node $node): void
+    public static function createCheck(string $name): Stmt\If_
     {
-        if (CompileTimeAttribute::has($node, 'NotNull') && !$node instanceof Param) {
+        return new Stmt\If_(new Expr\BinaryOp\Identical(
-            throw new SyntaxError('NotNull can only be applied to function or method parameters');
+            new Expr\Variable($name),
-        }
+            new Expr\ConstFetch(new Node\Name('null')),
-    }
+        ), [
-
+            'stmts' => [new Stmt\Expression(new Expr\Throw_(new Expr\New_(
-    public static function lowerFunction(Stmt\Function_|Stmt\ClassMethod|Expr\Closure $function): void
+                new Node\Name\FullyQualified('ValueError'),
-    {
+                [new Node\Arg(new Node\Scalar\String_('Parameter $' . $name . ' must not be null'))],
-        $checks = [];
+            )))],
-        foreach ($function->params as $param) {
+        ]);
-            if (!CompileTimeAttribute::consume($param, 'NotNull')) {
-                continue;
-            }
-            if ($function->stmts === null || !is_string($param->var->name)) {
-                throw new SyntaxError('NotNull requires a concrete function or method parameter');
-            }
-            $name = $param->var->name;
-            $checks[] = new Stmt\If_(new Expr\Empty_(new Expr\Variable($name)), [
-                'stmts' => [new Stmt\Expression(new Expr\Throw_(new Expr\New_(
-                    new Node\Name\FullyQualified('ValueError'),
-                    [new Node\Arg(new Node\Scalar\String_('Parameter $' . $name . ' must not be empty'))],
-                )))],
-            ]);
-        }
-        if ($checks !== []) {
-            $function->stmts = [...$checks, ...$function->stmts];
-        }
-    }
-
-    public static function rejectArrowFunction(Expr\ArrowFunction $function): void
-    {
-        foreach ($function->params as $param) {
-            if (CompileTimeAttribute::has($param, 'NotNull')) {
-                throw new SyntaxError('NotNull is not supported on arrow function parameters');
-            }
-        }
     }
 }

src/Transform/ParameterValidationLowering.php

@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * This file is part of TypePHP.
+ *
+ * @link     https://www.swoole.com/
+ * @contact  service@swoole.com
+ */
+
+namespace TypePhp\Transform;
+
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr;
+use PhpParser\Node\NullableType;
+use PhpParser\Node\Param;
+use PhpParser\Node\Stmt;
+use PhpParser\Node\UnionType;
+use TypePhp\Exception\CompileTimeAttributeError;
+use TypePhp\Exception\SyntaxError;
+
+final class ParameterValidationLowering
+{
+    public static function lowerFunction(
+        Stmt\Function_|Stmt\ClassMethod|Expr\Closure $function,
+        ?callable $warning = null,
+    ): void
+    {
+        $checks = [];
+        foreach ($function->params as $param) {
+            if (!is_string($param->var->name)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            $name = $param->var->name;
+            $notNull = CompileTimeAttribute::find($param, 'NotNull');
+            if ($notNull !== null) {
+                if ($notNull->args !== []) {
+                    throw new CompileTimeAttributeError(
+                        'NotNull does not accept arguments',
+                        $param,
+                        'NotNull',
+                        $notNull,
+                    );
+                }
+                if ($warning !== null && self::isExplicitlyNullable($param)) {
+                    $warning($param, 'NotNull is applied to nullable parameter `$' . $name . '`');
+                }
+                $checks[] = NotNullLowering::createCheck($name);
+            }
+            $notEmpty = CompileTimeAttribute::find($param, 'NotEmpty');
+            if ($notEmpty !== null) {
+                if ($notEmpty->args !== []) {
+                    throw new CompileTimeAttributeError(
+                        'NotEmpty does not accept arguments',
+                        $param,
+                        'NotEmpty',
+                        $notEmpty,
+                    );
+                }
+                $checks[] = NotEmptyLowering::createCheck($name);
+            }
+            $validate = CompileTimeAttribute::find($param, 'Validate');
+            if ($validate !== null) {
+                try {
+                    $checks[] = ValidateLowering::createCheck($param, $validate);
+                } catch (SyntaxError $error) {
+                    throw new CompileTimeAttributeError(
+                        $error->getMessage(),
+                        $param,
+                        'Validate',
+                        $validate,
+                        previous: $error,
+                    );
+                }
+            }
+            CompileTimeAttribute::remove($param, 'NotNull');
+            CompileTimeAttribute::remove($param, 'NotEmpty');
+            CompileTimeAttribute::remove($param, 'Validate');
+        }
+        if ($checks !== []) {
+            if ($function->stmts === null) {
+                throw new SyntaxError('Parameter validation requires a concrete function or method');
+            }
+            $function->stmts = [...$checks, ...$function->stmts];
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static function isExplicitlyNullable(Param $param): bool
+    {
+        if ($param->type instanceof NullableType) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        if (!$param->type instanceof UnionType) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        foreach ($param->type->types as $type) {
+            if (strcasecmp($type->toString(), 'null') === 0) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    public static function rejectArrowFunction(Expr\ArrowFunction $function): void
+    {
+        foreach ($function->params as $param) {
+            foreach (['NotNull', 'NotEmpty', 'Validate'] as $name) {
+                $attribute = CompileTimeAttribute::find($param, $name);
+                if ($attribute !== null) {
+                    throw new CompileTimeAttributeError(
+                        $name . ' is not supported on arrow function parameters',
+                        $param,
+                        $name,
+                        $attribute,
+                    );
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Transform/PrinterLowering.php

@@ -12,41 +12,47 @@ use PhpParser\Modifiers;
 use PhpParser\Node;
 use PhpParser\Node\Expr;
 use PhpParser\Node\Stmt;
-use TypePhp\Exception\SyntaxError;
+use TypePhp\Diagnostics\CompileTimeAttributeDiagnostic;
 
 final class PrinterLowering
 {
     public const GENERATED_ATTRIBUTE = 'typephpPrinterGenerated';
+    public const FIELDS_ATTRIBUTE = 'typephpPrinterFields';
 
-    public static function validateTarget(Node $node): void
+    public static function lowerClass(Stmt\Class_ $class): void
     {
-        if (!CompileTimeAttribute::has($node, 'Printer')) {
+        $attribute = CompileTimeAttribute::find($class, 'Printer');
+        if ($attribute === null) {
             return;
         }
-        if (!$node instanceof Stmt\Class_ || $node->name === null) {
+        $fields = ClassFieldSelection::parse($attribute, 'Printer');
-            throw new SyntaxError('Printer can only be applied to named classes');
+        CompileTimeAttribute::remove($class, 'Printer');
-        }
+        self::appendGeneratedMethod(
+            $class,
+            $fields ?? ClassFieldSelection::ownPublicProperties($class),
+            $fields,
+            self::ownStringProperties($class),
+        );
     }
 
-    public static function lowerClass(Stmt\Class_ $class, bool $generate = true): void
+    /**
-    {
+     * @param list<string> $properties
-        if (!CompileTimeAttribute::consume($class, 'Printer') || !$generate) {
+     * @param list<string>|null $fields
-            return;
+     */
-        }
+    public static function rebuildGeneratedMethod(
-        foreach ($class->getMethods() as $method) {
+        Stmt\Class_ $class,
-            if ($method->name->toLowerString() === 'tostring') {
+        array $properties,
-                return;
+        ?array $fields,
-            }
+        array $stringProperties = [],
-        }
+    ): void
-
-        self::appendGeneratedMethod($class, self::ownPublicProperties($class));
-    }
-
-    /** @param list<string> $properties */
-    public static function rebuildGeneratedMethod(Stmt\Class_ $class, array $properties): void
     {
         self::removeGeneratedMethod($class);
-        self::appendGeneratedMethod($class, array_values(array_unique($properties)));
+        self::appendGeneratedMethod(
+            $class,
+            array_values(array_unique($properties)),
+            $fields,
+            $stringProperties,
+        );
     }
 
     public static function removeGeneratedMethod(Stmt\Class_ $class): void
@@ -59,19 +65,55 @@ final class PrinterLowering
         $class->stmts = array_values($class->stmts);
     }
 
+    /**
+     * @param list<string> $properties
+     * @param list<string>|null $fields
+     * @param list<string> $stringProperties
+     */
+    private static function appendGeneratedMethod(
+        Stmt\Class_ $class,
+        array $properties,
+        ?array $fields,
+        array $stringProperties,
+    ): void
+    {
+        $expression = new Node\Scalar\String_($class->name->toString() . '(');
+        foreach ($properties as $index => $property) {
+            $prefix = ($index === 0 ? '' : ', ') . $property . '=';
+            $value = new Expr\PropertyFetch(new Expr\Variable('this'), $property);
+            if (!in_array($property, $stringProperties, true)) {
+                $value = new Expr\MethodCall($value, new Node\Identifier('toString'));
+            }
+            $expression = new Expr\BinaryOp\Concat(
+                new Expr\BinaryOp\Concat($expression, new Node\Scalar\String_($prefix)),
+                $value,
+            );
+        }
+        $expression = new Expr\BinaryOp\Concat($expression, new Node\Scalar\String_(')'));
+        $method = new Stmt\ClassMethod('__toString', [
+            'flags' => Modifiers::PUBLIC,
+            'returnType' => new Node\Identifier('string'),
+            'stmts' => [new Stmt\Return_($expression)],
+        ]);
+        $method->setAttribute(self::GENERATED_ATTRIBUTE, true);
+        $method->setAttribute(self::FIELDS_ATTRIBUTE, $fields);
+        CompileTimeAttributeDiagnostic::markGenerated($method, 'Printer', $class);
+        $class->stmts[] = $method;
+    }
+
     /** @return list<string> */
-    public static function ownPublicProperties(Stmt\Class_ $class): array
+    private static function ownStringProperties(Stmt\Class_ $class): array
     {
         $properties = [];
         foreach ($class->stmts as $stmt) {
-            if ($stmt instanceof Stmt\Property && $stmt->isPublic() && !$stmt->isStatic()) {
+            if ($stmt instanceof Stmt\Property && self::isStringType($stmt->type)) {
                 foreach ($stmt->props as $property) {
                     $properties[] = $property->name->toString();
                 }
             }
             if ($stmt instanceof Stmt\ClassMethod && $stmt->name->toLowerString() === '__construct') {
                 foreach ($stmt->params as $param) {
-                    if ($param->isPromoted() && ($param->flags & Modifiers::PUBLIC) && is_string($param->var->name)) {
+                    if ($param->isPromoted() && is_string($param->var->name) && self::isStringType($param->type)) {
                         $properties[] = $param->var->name;
                     }
                 }
@@ -80,24 +122,8 @@ final class PrinterLowering
         return $properties;
     }
 
-    /** @param list<string> $properties */
+    private static function isStringType(?Node $type): bool
-    private static function appendGeneratedMethod(Stmt\Class_ $class, array $properties): void
     {
-        $expression = new Node\Scalar\String_($class->name->toString() . '(');
+        return $type instanceof Node\Identifier && strtolower($type->name) === 'string';
-        foreach ($properties as $index => $property) {
-            $prefix = ($index === 0 ? '' : ', ') . $property . '=';
-            $expression = new Expr\BinaryOp\Concat(
-                new Expr\BinaryOp\Concat($expression, new Node\Scalar\String_($prefix)),
-                new Expr\PropertyFetch(new Expr\Variable('this'), $property),
-            );
-        }
-        $expression = new Expr\BinaryOp\Concat($expression, new Node\Scalar\String_(')'));
-        $method = new Stmt\ClassMethod('toString', [
-            'flags' => Modifiers::PUBLIC,
-            'returnType' => new Node\Identifier('string'),
-            'stmts' => [new Stmt\Return_($expression)],
-        ]);
-        $method->setAttribute(self::GENERATED_ATTRIBUTE, true);
-        $class->stmts[] = $method;
     }
 }

src/Transform/PropertyMethodLowering.php

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ use PhpParser\Node\Expr;
 use PhpParser\Node\Param;
 use PhpParser\Node\Stmt;
 use TypePhp\Exception\SyntaxError;
+use TypePhp\Diagnostics\CompileTimeAttributeDiagnostic;
 
 final class PropertyMethodLowering
 {
@@ -36,8 +37,9 @@ final class PropertyMethodLowering
     }
 
     /** @return list<Stmt\ClassMethod> */
-    public static function lowerProperty(Stmt\Property $property): array
+    public static function lowerProperty(Stmt\Property $property, bool $classReadonly = false): array
     {
+        self::validatePropertySemantics($property, $property->hooks !== [], $property->isReadonly() || $classReadonly);
         $setter = CompileTimeAttribute::consume($property, 'Setter');
         $with = CompileTimeAttribute::consume($property, 'With');
         if (!$setter && !$with) {
@@ -48,21 +50,22 @@ final class PropertyMethodLowering
         foreach ($property->props as $prop) {
             $name = $prop->name->toString();
             if ($setter) {
-                $methods[] = self::createSetter($name, $property->type, $property->getAttributes());
+                $methods[] = self::createSetter($name, $property->type, $property);
             }
             if ($with) {
-                $methods[] = self::createWith($name, $property->type, $property->getAttributes());
+                $methods[] = self::createWith($name, $property->type, $property);
             }
         }
         return $methods;
     }
 
     /** @return list<Stmt\ClassMethod> */
-    public static function lowerPromotedProperty(Param $param): array
+    public static function lowerPromotedProperty(Param $param, bool $classReadonly = false): array
     {
         if (!$param->isPromoted() || !is_string($param->var->name)) {
             return [];
         }
+        self::validatePropertySemantics($param, $param->hooks !== [], $param->isReadonly() || $classReadonly);
         $setter = CompileTimeAttribute::consume($param, 'Setter');
         $with = CompileTimeAttribute::consume($param, 'With');
         if (!$setter && !$with) {
@@ -71,17 +74,32 @@ final class PropertyMethodLowering
 
         $methods = [];
         if ($setter) {
-            $methods[] = self::createSetter($param->var->name, $param->type, $param->getAttributes());
+            $methods[] = self::createSetter($param->var->name, $param->type, $param);
         }
         if ($with) {
-            $methods[] = self::createWith($param->var->name, $param->type, $param->getAttributes());
+            $methods[] = self::createWith($param->var->name, $param->type, $param);
         }
         return $methods;
     }
 
-    private static function createSetter(string $property, ?Node $type, array $attributes): Stmt\ClassMethod
+    private static function validatePropertySemantics(Node $node, bool $hasHooks, bool $readonly): void
     {
-        return new Stmt\ClassMethod('set' . ucfirst($property), [
+        foreach (self::ATTRIBUTES as $attribute) {
+            if (!CompileTimeAttribute::has($node, $attribute)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            if ($hasHooks) {
+                throw new SyntaxError($attribute . ' cannot be applied to properties with hooks');
+            }
+            if ($readonly) {
+                throw new SyntaxError($attribute . ' cannot be applied to readonly properties');
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static function createSetter(string $property, ?Node $type, Node $target): Stmt\ClassMethod
+    {
+        $method = new Stmt\ClassMethod('set' . ucfirst($property), [
             'flags' => Modifiers::PUBLIC,
             'params' => [new Param(new Expr\Variable($property), type: $type === null ? null : clone $type)],
             'returnType' => new Node\Identifier('void'),
@@ -89,12 +107,14 @@ final class PropertyMethodLowering
                 new Expr\PropertyFetch(new Expr\Variable('this'), $property),
                 new Expr\Variable($property),
             ))],
-        ], $attributes);
+        ], $target->getAttributes());
+        CompileTimeAttributeDiagnostic::markGenerated($method, 'Setter', $target);
+        return $method;
     }
 
-    private static function createWith(string $property, ?Node $type, array $attributes): Stmt\ClassMethod
+    private static function createWith(string $property, ?Node $type, Node $target): Stmt\ClassMethod
     {
-        return new Stmt\ClassMethod('with' . ucfirst($property), [
+        $method = new Stmt\ClassMethod('with' . ucfirst($property), [
             'flags' => Modifiers::PUBLIC,
             'params' => [new Param(new Expr\Variable($property), type: $type === null ? null : clone $type)],
             'returnType' => new Node\Name('static'),
@@ -109,6 +129,8 @@ final class PropertyMethodLowering
                 )),
                 new Stmt\Return_(new Expr\Variable('clone')),
             ],
-        ], $attributes);
+        ], $target->getAttributes());
+        CompileTimeAttributeDiagnostic::markGenerated($method, 'With', $target);
+        return $method;
     }
 }

src/Transform/ValidateLowering.php

@@ -0,0 +1,219 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * This file is part of TypePHP.
+ *
+ * @link     https://www.swoole.com/
+ * @contact  service@swoole.com
+ */
+
+namespace TypePhp\Transform;
+
+use PhpParser\Node;
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr;
+use PhpParser\Node\IntersectionType;
+use PhpParser\Node\NullableType;
+use PhpParser\Node\Param;
+use PhpParser\Node\Stmt;
+use PhpParser\Node\UnionType;
+use TypePhp\Exception\SyntaxError;
+
+final class ValidateLowering
+{
+    public static function createCheck(Param $param, Node\Attribute $attribute): Stmt\If_
+    {
+        $parameter = is_string($param->var->name) ? $param->var->name : '';
+        [$filter, $options, $message] = self::parseArguments($parameter, $attribute);
+        self::assertParameterTypeCompatible($param, $filter, $options);
+        $call = new Expr\FuncCall(new Node\Name\FullyQualified('filter_var'), [
+            new Node\Arg(new Expr\Variable($parameter)),
+            new Node\Arg(new Node\Scalar\Int_($filter)),
+            new Node\Arg(self::withNullOnFailure($options)),
+        ]);
+
+        return new Stmt\If_(new Expr\BinaryOp\Identical($call, new Expr\ConstFetch(new Node\Name('null'))), [
+            'stmts' => [new Stmt\Expression(new Expr\Throw_(new Expr\New_(
+                new Node\Name\FullyQualified('ValueError'),
+                [new Node\Arg($message)],
+            )))],
+        ]);
+    }
+
+    /** @return array{int, Expr, Expr} */
+    private static function parseArguments(string $parameter, Node\Attribute $attribute): array
+    {
+        $values = [];
+        $positions = ['filter', 'options', 'message'];
+        foreach ($attribute->args as $index => $arg) {
+            $name = $arg->name?->toString() ?? ($positions[$index] ?? null);
+            if ($name === null || !in_array($name, $positions, true)) {
+                throw new SyntaxError('Validate has an unknown argument');
+            }
+            if (isset($values[$name])) {
+                throw new SyntaxError('Validate argument $' . $name . ' is specified more than once');
+            }
+            $values[$name] = $arg->value;
+        }
+        if (!isset($values['filter'])) {
+            throw new SyntaxError('Validate requires the $filter argument');
+        }
+
+        $filter = self::resolveFilter($values['filter']);
+        if (!in_array($filter, self::validationFilters(), true)) {
+            throw new SyntaxError('Validate only accepts FILTER_VALIDATE_* filters');
+        }
+        $options = isset($values['options']) ? clone $values['options'] : new Node\Scalar\Int_(0);
+        if (!$options instanceof Node\Scalar\Int_ && !$options instanceof Expr\Array_
+            && !$options instanceof Expr\ConstFetch
+            && !$options instanceof Expr\BinaryOp\BitwiseOr) {
+            throw new SyntaxError('Validate $options must be an integer flag or an array literal');
+        }
+        $defaultMessage = new Node\Scalar\String_('Parameter $' . $parameter . ' is invalid');
+        $message = isset($values['message']) ? clone $values['message'] : $defaultMessage;
+        if ($message instanceof Expr\ConstFetch && $message->name->toLowerString() === 'null') {
+            $message = $defaultMessage;
+        }
+        if (!$message instanceof Node\Scalar\String_ && !$message instanceof Expr\ConstFetch
+            && !$message instanceof Expr\ClassConstFetch) {
+            throw new SyntaxError('Validate $message must be a string or null');
+        }
+
+        return [$filter, $options, $message];
+    }
+
+    private static function assertParameterTypeCompatible(Param $param, int $filter, Expr $options): void
+    {
+        if ($param->type === null || self::typeMayPassFilter($param->type, $filter, self::resolveFlags($options))) {
+            return;
+        }
+        $name = is_string($param->var->name) ? $param->var->name : '';
+        throw new SyntaxError(
+            'Validate filter ' . self::filterName($filter) . ' is incompatible with parameter `$' .
+            $name . '` declared as `' . $param->type->toString() . '`',
+        );
+    }
+
+    private static function typeMayPassFilter(Node $type, int $filter, ?int $flags): bool
+    {
+        if ($type instanceof NullableType) {
+            return self::typeMayPassFilter($type->type, $filter, $flags);
+        }
+        if ($type instanceof UnionType || $type instanceof IntersectionType) {
+            foreach ($type->types as $member) {
+                if (self::typeMayPassFilter($member, $filter, $flags)) {
+                    return true;
+                }
+            }
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (!$type instanceof Node\Identifier) {
+            // Named object types may implement __toString(); without full class
+            // resolution they are not provably incompatible with filter_var().
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        $name = strtolower($type->name);
+        if ($name === 'array') {
+            return $flags === null
+                || (bool) ($flags & (FILTER_REQUIRE_ARRAY | FILTER_FORCE_ARRAY));
+        }
+        if (!in_array($name, ['int', 'float', 'bool', 'true', 'false', 'null'], true)) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        return !in_array($filter, self::stringShapeFilters(), true);
+    }
+
+    /** @return list<int> */
+    private static function stringShapeFilters(): array
+    {
+        return array_values(array_filter([
+            defined('FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL') ? FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL : null,
+            defined('FILTER_VALIDATE_URL') ? FILTER_VALIDATE_URL : null,
+            defined('FILTER_VALIDATE_IP') ? FILTER_VALIDATE_IP : null,
+            defined('FILTER_VALIDATE_MAC') ? FILTER_VALIDATE_MAC : null,
+        ], static fn ($value): bool => is_int($value)));
+    }
+
+    private static function resolveFlags(Expr $options): ?int
+    {
+        if ($options instanceof Node\Scalar\Int_) {
+            return $options->value;
+        }
+        if ($options instanceof Expr\ConstFetch) {
+            $name = ltrim($options->name->toString(), '\\');
+            return defined($name) && is_int(constant($name)) ? constant($name) : null;
+        }
+        if ($options instanceof Expr\BinaryOp\BitwiseOr) {
+            $left = self::resolveFlags($options->left);
+            $right = self::resolveFlags($options->right);
+            return $left === null || $right === null ? null : $left | $right;
+        }
+        if (!$options instanceof Expr\Array_) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        foreach ($options->items as $item) {
+            if ($item?->key instanceof Node\Scalar\String_ && $item->key->value === 'flags') {
+                return self::resolveFlags($item->value);
+            }
+        }
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    private static function filterName(int $filter): string
+    {
+        foreach (get_defined_constants(true)['filter'] ?? [] as $name => $value) {
+            if ($value === $filter && str_starts_with($name, 'FILTER_VALIDATE_')) {
+                return $name;
+            }
+        }
+        return (string) $filter;
+    }
+
+    private static function resolveFilter(Expr $expr): int
+    {
+        if ($expr instanceof Node\Scalar\Int_) {
+            return $expr->value;
+        }
+        if ($expr instanceof Expr\ConstFetch) {
+            $name = ltrim($expr->name->toString(), '\\');
+            if (defined($name) && is_int(constant($name))) {
+                return constant($name);
+            }
+        }
+        throw new SyntaxError('Validate $filter must be a FILTER_VALIDATE_* constant');
+    }
+
+    /** @return list<int> */
+    private static function validationFilters(): array
+    {
+        $filters = [];
+        foreach (get_defined_constants(true)['filter'] ?? [] as $name => $value) {
+            if (str_starts_with($name, 'FILTER_VALIDATE_') && is_int($value)) {
+                $filters[] = $value;
+            }
+        }
+        return array_values(array_unique($filters));
+    }
+
+    private static function withNullOnFailure(Expr $options): Expr
+    {
+        $flag = new Node\Scalar\Int_(FILTER_NULL_ON_FAILURE);
+        if (!$options instanceof Expr\Array_) {
+            return new Expr\BinaryOp\BitwiseOr($options, $flag);
+        }
+        $flagsItem = null;
+        foreach ($options->items as $item) {
+            if ($item?->unpack) {
+                throw new SyntaxError('Validate $options does not support array unpacking');
+            }
+            if ($item !== null && $item->key instanceof Node\Scalar\String_ && $item->key->value === 'flags') {
+                $flagsItem = $item;
+            }
+        }
+        if ($flagsItem !== null) {
+            $flagsItem->value = new Expr\BinaryOp\BitwiseOr($flagsItem->value, $flag);
+            return $options;
+        }
+        $options->items[] = new Expr\ArrayItem($flag, new Node\Scalar\String_('flags'));
+        return $options;
+    }
+}

src/Transform/Visitor.php

@@ -8,32 +8,42 @@
 
 namespace TypePhp\Transform;
 
+use Closure;
 use PhpParser\Node;
 use PhpParser\Node\Stmt;
 use PhpParser\NodeVisitorAbstract;
+use TypePhp\Exception\CompileTimeAttributeError;
+use TypePhp\Exception\SyntaxError;
+use TypePhp\Diagnostics\CompileTimeAttributeDiagnostic;
 
 class Visitor extends NodeVisitorAbstract
 {
-    /** @param null|callable(Stmt\Class_): bool $printerPredicate */
+    /** @param null|Closure(Node, string): void $warning */
-    public function __construct(private $printerPredicate = null)
+    public function __construct(
-    {
+        private readonly ?Closure $warning = null,
+        private readonly string $sourceFile = '',
+    ) {
     }
 
     public function enterNode(Node $node): null
     {
-        GetterLowering::validateTarget($node);
+        $this->guard($node, static fn () => CompileTimeAttribute::validateNode($node));
-        PropertyMethodLowering::validateTarget($node);
+        $this->guard($node, static fn () => FunctionAttributeLowering::lower($node));
-        NotNullLowering::validateTarget($node);
+        $this->guard($node, static fn () => GetterLowering::validateTarget($node), 'Getter');
-        PrinterLowering::validateTarget($node);
+        $this->guard($node, static fn () => PropertyMethodLowering::validateTarget($node));
+        $this->guard($node, static fn () => ConstructorLowering::validateTarget($node), 'Constructor');
         return null;
     }
 
     public function leaveNode(Node $node): null
     {
         if ($node instanceof Stmt\Function_ || $node instanceof Stmt\ClassMethod || $node instanceof Node\Expr\Closure) {
-            NotNullLowering::lowerFunction($node);
+            $this->guard(
+                $node,
+                fn () => ParameterValidationLowering::lowerFunction($node, $this->warning),
+            );
         } elseif ($node instanceof Node\Expr\ArrowFunction) {
-            NotNullLowering::rejectArrowFunction($node);
+            $this->guard($node, static fn () => ParameterValidationLowering::rejectArrowFunction($node));
         }
 
         if (!$node instanceof Stmt\Class_ && !$node instanceof Stmt\Trait_ && !$node instanceof Stmt\Enum_) {
@@ -41,34 +51,107 @@ class Visitor extends NodeVisitorAbstract
         }
 
         $methods = [];
+        $classReadonly = $node instanceof Stmt\Class_ && $node->isReadonly();
         foreach ($node->stmts as $stmt) {
             if ($stmt instanceof Stmt\Property) {
                 array_push($methods, ...PropertyHookLowering::lowerProperty($stmt));
-                array_push($methods, ...GetterLowering::lowerProperty($stmt));
+                array_push($methods, ...$this->guard(
-                array_push($methods, ...PropertyMethodLowering::lowerProperty($stmt));
+                    $stmt,
+                    static fn () => GetterLowering::lowerProperty($stmt),
+                    'Getter',
+                ));
+                array_push($methods, ...$this->guard(
+                    $stmt,
+                    static fn () => PropertyMethodLowering::lowerProperty($stmt, $classReadonly),
+                ));
             } elseif ($stmt instanceof Stmt\ClassMethod && $stmt->name->toLowerString() === '__construct') {
                 foreach ($stmt->params as $param) {
                     $marker = PropertyHookLowering::lowerPromotedProperty($param);
                     if ($marker !== null) {
                         $methods[] = $marker;
                     }
-                    $getter = GetterLowering::lowerPromotedProperty($param);
+                    $getter = $this->guard(
+                        $param,
+                        static fn () => GetterLowering::lowerPromotedProperty($param),
+                        'Getter',
+                    );
                     if ($getter !== null) {
                         $methods[] = $getter;
                     }
-                    array_push($methods, ...PropertyMethodLowering::lowerPromotedProperty($param));
+                    array_push($methods, ...$this->guard(
+                        $param,
+                        static fn () => PropertyMethodLowering::lowerPromotedProperty($param, $classReadonly),
+                    ));
                 }
             }
         }
         if ($methods !== []) {
             array_push($node->stmts, ...$methods);
         }
+        $this->guard($node, static fn () => ConstructorLowering::lowerClassLike($node), 'Constructor');
         if ($node instanceof Stmt\Class_) {
-            if (CompileTimeAttribute::has($node, 'Printer')) {
+            if (CompileTimeAttribute::find($node, 'Printer') !== null) {
-                $generate = $this->printerPredicate === null || ($this->printerPredicate)($node);
+                $this->guard($node, static fn () => PrinterLowering::lowerClass($node), 'Printer');
-                PrinterLowering::lowerClass($node, $generate);
+            }
+            if (CompileTimeAttribute::find($node, 'Arrayable') !== null) {
+                $this->guard($node, static fn () => ArrayableLowering::lowerClass($node), 'Arrayable');
             }
         }
         return null;
     }
+
+    private function guard(Node $target, Closure $operation, ?string $attribute = null): mixed
+    {
+        try {
+            return $operation();
+        } catch (SyntaxError $error) {
+            if (str_contains($error->getMessage(), '[compile-time attribute:')) {
+                throw $error;
+            }
+            $source = $target;
+            $conflictAttribute = null;
+            $conflictSource = null;
+            if ($error instanceof CompileTimeAttributeError) {
+                $target = $error->target;
+                $attribute = $error->attribute ?? $attribute;
+                $source = $error->attributeSource ?? $target;
+                $conflictAttribute = $error->conflictAttribute;
+                $conflictSource = $error->conflictSource;
+            } else {
+                [$detected, $attributeSource] = $this->detectAttribute($target);
+                $attribute ??= $detected;
+                $source = $attributeSource ?? $target;
+            }
+
+            $attribute ??= 'unknown';
+            $file = $this->sourceFile !== '' ? $this->sourceFile : '<unknown>';
+            throw new SyntaxError(CompileTimeAttributeDiagnostic::format(
+                $error->getMessage(),
+                $attribute,
+                $target,
+                $file,
+                $source,
+                $conflictAttribute,
+                $conflictSource,
+            ), 0, $error);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** @return array{?string, ?Node} */
+    private function detectAttribute(Node $node): array
+    {
+        if (!property_exists($node, 'attrGroups')) {
+            return [null, null];
+        }
+        foreach ($node->attrGroups as $group) {
+            foreach ($group->attrs as $attribute) {
+                $definition = CompileTimeAttributeRegistry::get(CompileTimeAttribute::resolvedName($attribute));
+                if ($definition !== null) {
+                    return [$definition['name'], $attribute];
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return [null, null];
+    }
+
 }

src/Translator.php

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ use TypePhp\Build\NativeBuilder;
 use TypePhp\Build\PrecompiledHeaderManager;
 use TypePhp\Build\SourcePipelineTrait;
 use TypePhp\Config\ProjectYamlLoader;
+use TypePhp\Diagnostics\CompileTimeAttributeDiagnostic;
 use TypePhp\Build\ResourceCompilationTrait;
 use TypePhp\Entity\ArgInfo;
 use TypePhp\Entity\ClassDef;
@@ -30,6 +31,7 @@ use TypePhp\Entity\MethodDef;
 use TypePhp\Entity\PropertyDef;
 use TypePhp\Exception\Redo;
 use TypePhp\Exception\Skip;
+use TypePhp\Exception\SyntaxError;
 use TypePhp\Generator\DefaultArgumentGenerator;
 use TypePhp\Generator\LibraryImportStubGenerator;
 use TypePhp\Generator\Symbol;
@@ -39,6 +41,7 @@ use TypePhp\Platform\Windows;
 use TypePhp\Resolver\Reflection;
 use TypePhp\Resolver\ClassConstantValueTrait;
 use TypePhp\Transform\Visitor;
+use TypePhp\Transform\ConstructorLowering;
 use PhpParser\Modifiers;
 use PhpParser\Node;
 use PhpParser\NodeAbstract;
@@ -1561,7 +1564,9 @@ CODE;
     {
         $code = '#pragma once' . PHP_EOL . PHP_EOL;
         $code .= '#include <phpx.h>' . PHP_EOL;
+        $code .= '#include <typephp_helper.h>' . PHP_EOL;
         $code .= '#include <typephp_fiber_generator.h>' . PHP_EOL;
+        $code .= PHP_EOL;
 
         if ($this->isBuildModeLib()) {
             $code .= $this->genLibraryApiMacro($this->targetName);
@@ -1600,10 +1605,11 @@ CODE;
                 }
             }
             $params = implode(', ', $list);
-            $code .= $functionDeclarationPrefix . ($func->returnsByRef ? Type::REF : $func->returnType) . ' ' . self::PREFIX . $name . '(' . $params . ');' . PHP_EOL;
+            $functionAttribute = $this->getFunctionOptimizationAttribute($func);
+            $code .= $functionDeclarationPrefix . $functionAttribute . ($func->returnsByRef ? Type::REF : $func->returnType) . ' ' . self::PREFIX . $name . '(' . $params . ');' . PHP_EOL;
             if ($func->hasMultiReturn()) {
                 $code .= 'namespace ' . self::MULTI_RETURN_NAMESPACE . ' {' . PHP_EOL;
-                $code .= $functionDeclarationPrefix . $func->getMultiReturnCppType() . ' ' . self::PREFIX . $name . '(' . $params . ');' . PHP_EOL;
+                $code .= $functionDeclarationPrefix . $functionAttribute . $func->getMultiReturnCppType() . ' ' . self::PREFIX . $name . '(' . $params . ');' . PHP_EOL;
                 $code .= '}' . PHP_EOL;
             }
         }
@@ -1620,29 +1626,17 @@ CODE;
     {
         $apiMacro = $this->getNamedLibraryApiMacroName($library);
         $exportsMacro = $this->getNamedLibraryExportsMacroName($library);
-        $code = "#if defined(_WIN32)\n";
+        $code = "#if defined({$exportsMacro})\n";
-        $code .= "# if defined({$exportsMacro})\n";
+        $code .= "# define {$apiMacro} TYPEPHP_SYMBOL_EXPORT\n";
-        $code .= "#  define {$apiMacro} __declspec(dllexport)\n";
-        $code .= "# else\n";
-        $code .= "#  define {$apiMacro} __declspec(dllimport)\n";
-        $code .= "# endif\n";
-        $code .= "#elif defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__ >= 4\n";
-        $code .= "# define {$apiMacro} __attribute__((visibility(\"default\")))\n";
         $code .= "#else\n";
-        $code .= "# define {$apiMacro}\n";
+        $code .= "# define {$apiMacro} TYPEPHP_SYMBOL_IMPORT\n";
         return $code . "#endif\n\n";
     }
 
     protected function genLibraryImportMacro(string $library): string
     {
         $importMacro = $this->getNamedLibraryImportMacroName($library);
-        $code = "#if defined(_WIN32)\n";
+        return "#define {$importMacro} TYPEPHP_SYMBOL_IMPORT\n\n";
-        $code .= "# define {$importMacro} __declspec(dllimport)\n";
-        $code .= "#elif defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__ >= 4\n";
-        $code .= "# define {$importMacro} __attribute__((visibility(\"default\")))\n";
-        $code .= "#else\n";
-        $code .= "# define {$importMacro}\n";
-        return $code . "#endif\n\n";
     }
 
     protected function getFunctionDeclarationPrefix(FunctionDef $function): string
@@ -1656,6 +1650,17 @@ CODE;
         return 'extern ';
     }
 
+    protected function getFunctionOptimizationAttribute(FunctionDef $function): string
+    {
+        if ($function->hot) {
+            return 'TYPEPHP_HOT_ATTRIBUTE ';
+        }
+        if ($function->cold) {
+            return 'TYPEPHP_COLD_ATTRIBUTE ';
+        }
+        return '';
+    }
+
     protected function isImportedFunction(FunctionDef $function): bool
     {
         return $function->importLibrary !== '';
@@ -2287,10 +2292,7 @@ CODE;
         $ast = $this->parser->parse($phpCode);
         $traverser = new NodeTraverser();
         $traverser->addVisitor(new NameResolver(null, ['replaceNodes' => false]));
-        $traverser->addVisitor(new Visitor(function (Node\Stmt\Class_ $class): bool {
+        $traverser->addVisitor(new Visitor(sourceFile: $this->file));
-            $name = isset($class->namespacedName) ? $class->namespacedName->toString() : $class->name->toString();
-            return $this->shouldGeneratePrinter($name);
-        }));
 
         $stmts = $traverser->traverse($ast);
 
@@ -2328,6 +2330,7 @@ CODE;
                     $this->parseConstDef($v);
                     break;
                 case 'Stmt_Interface':
+                    $this->validateInterfaceOverrideAttributes($v);
                     break;
                 case 'Stmt_Nop':
                     break;
@@ -2490,6 +2493,7 @@ CODE;
                     $this->parseGroupUse($v2);
                     break;
                 case 'Stmt_Interface':
+                    $this->validateInterfaceOverrideAttributes($v2);
                     break;
                 default:
                     abort($v2);
@@ -2864,6 +2868,109 @@ CODE;
         return $typeNode ? $this->typeNodeToString($typeNode) : null;
     }
 
+    private function configureGeneratedConstructorParentCall(Node\Stmt\Class_ $class): void
+    {
+        $constructor = null;
+        foreach ($class->getMethods() as $method) {
+            if ($method->getAttribute(ConstructorLowering::GENERATED_ATTRIBUTE, false)) {
+                $constructor = $method;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        if ($constructor === null || $this->classDef->extends === '') {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $parent = $this->classDef->extends;
+        while ($parent !== '') {
+            $parentDef = $this->getClassDef($parent);
+            if ($parentDef === null) {
+                $reflection = Reflection::getClass($parent);
+                $parentConstructor = $reflection?->getConstructor();
+                if ($parentConstructor === null) {
+                    return;
+                }
+                $owner = $parentConstructor->getDeclaringClass()->getName();
+                $this->applyGeneratedConstructorParentRule(
+                    $constructor,
+                    $owner,
+                    $parentConstructor->getModifiers(),
+                    $parentConstructor->getNumberOfRequiredParameters(),
+                    $parentConstructor->isAbstract(),
+                );
+                return;
+            }
+
+            if ($parentDef->hasMethod('__construct')) {
+                $parentConstructor = $parentDef->getMethod('__construct');
+                $this->applyGeneratedConstructorParentRule(
+                    $constructor,
+                    $parent,
+                    $parentConstructor->flags,
+                    $parentConstructor->functionDef?->argCountRequired ?? 0,
+                    false,
+                );
+                return;
+            }
+            if ($parentDef->hasAbstractMethod('__construct')) {
+                $parentConstructor = $parentDef->getAbstractMethod('__construct');
+                $this->applyGeneratedConstructorParentRule(
+                    $constructor,
+                    $parent,
+                    $parentConstructor->flags,
+                    $parentConstructor->functionDef?->argCountRequired ?? 0,
+                    true,
+                );
+                return;
+            }
+            $parent = $parentDef->extends;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private function applyGeneratedConstructorParentRule(
+        Node\Stmt\ClassMethod $constructor,
+        string $parent,
+        int $flags,
+        int $requiredArguments,
+        bool $abstract,
+    ): void {
+        $attributeTarget = $constructor->getAttribute(
+            \TypePhp\Diagnostics\CompileTimeAttributeDiagnostic::GENERATED_TARGET,
+            $constructor,
+        );
+        if (!$attributeTarget instanceof Node) {
+            $attributeTarget = $constructor;
+        }
+        if ($flags & Modifiers::FINAL) {
+            $this->fatalCompileTimeAttribute(
+                $attributeTarget,
+                'Constructor',
+                "Cannot override final method `{$parent}::__construct()`",
+                $attributeTarget,
+            );
+        }
+        if ($flags & Modifiers::PRIVATE) {
+            return;
+        }
+        if ($requiredArguments > 0) {
+            $this->fatalCompileTimeAttribute(
+                $attributeTarget,
+                'Constructor',
+                "Constructor cannot be generated because parent constructor `{$parent}::__construct()` " .
+                "requires {$requiredArguments} argument(s); declare `__construct()` explicitly",
+                $attributeTarget,
+            );
+        }
+        if ($abstract) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        array_unshift($constructor->stmts, new Node\Stmt\Expression(new Node\Expr\StaticCall(
+            new Node\Name('parent'),
+            new Node\Identifier('__construct'),
+        )));
+    }
+
     protected function parseClass(Node\Stmt\Class_|Node\Stmt\Trait_|Node\Stmt\Enum_ $class): string
     {
         $this->class = $this->parseIdentifier($class->name);
@@ -2872,12 +2979,59 @@ CODE;
             $this->fatalError($class, "class {$fullName} not found");
         }
         $this->classDef = $this->getClass($fullName);
-        $this->parseExtensionProviderTarget($class);
+        $this->parseMethodsForTarget($class);
+
+        if ($class instanceof Node\Stmt\Class_) {
+            $this->configureGeneratedConstructorParentCall($class);
+        }
 
         if ($class instanceof Node\Stmt\Class_ && $this->classDef->printerGenerated) {
+            $available = [...$this->parentPublicProperties($this->classDef->extends), ...\TypePhp\Transform\ClassFieldSelection::ownPublicProperties($class)];
+            try {
+                $properties = \TypePhp\Transform\ClassFieldSelection::resolve(
+                    $this->classDef->printerFields,
+                    $this->classDef->printerFields === null
+                        ? $available
+                        : $this->selectableProperties($this->classDef),
+                    'Printer',
+                );
+            } catch (SyntaxError $error) {
+                throw new SyntaxError(CompileTimeAttributeDiagnostic::format(
+                    $error->getMessage(),
+                    'Printer',
+                    $class,
+                    $this->file,
+                ), 0, $error);
+            }
             \TypePhp\Transform\PrinterLowering::rebuildGeneratedMethod(
                 $class,
-                [...$this->parentPublicProperties($this->classDef->extends), ...\TypePhp\Transform\PrinterLowering::ownPublicProperties($class)],
+                $properties,
+                $this->classDef->printerFields,
+                $this->classStringProperties($this->classDef),
+            );
+        }
+        if ($class instanceof Node\Stmt\Class_ && $this->classDef->arrayableGenerated) {
+            $available = [...$this->parentPublicProperties($this->classDef->extends), ...\TypePhp\Transform\ClassFieldSelection::ownPublicProperties($class)];
+            try {
+                $properties = \TypePhp\Transform\ClassFieldSelection::resolve(
+                    $this->classDef->arrayableFields,
+                    $this->classDef->arrayableFields === null
+                        ? $available
+                        : $this->selectableProperties($this->classDef),
+                    'Arrayable',
+                );
+            } catch (SyntaxError $error) {
+                throw new SyntaxError(CompileTimeAttributeDiagnostic::format(
+                    $error->getMessage(),
+                    'Arrayable',
+                    $class,
+                    $this->file,
+                ), 0, $error);
+            }
+            \TypePhp\Transform\ArrayableLowering::rebuildGeneratedMethod(
+                $class,
+                $properties,
+                $this->classDef->arrayableFields,
             );
         }
 
@@ -2932,6 +3086,7 @@ CODE;
             }
         }
         if (!$class instanceof Node\Stmt\Trait_) {
+            $this->validateOverrideAttributes($class);
             $this->checkInterfaceImplementations($class);
             $this->checkInheritedAbstractMethodsAreImplemented($class);
         }
@@ -3284,7 +3439,8 @@ CODE;
             ? $this->functionDef->getMultiReturnCppType()
             : ($this->functionDef->returnsByRef ? Type::REF : $this->getReturnType());
         $nativeName = self::PREFIX . $name;
-        $functionDeclCode = $cppReturnType . ' ' . ($multiReturn ? $this->getMultiReturnImplName($name) : $nativeName) . '(';
+        $functionAttribute = $this->getFunctionOptimizationAttribute($this->functionDef);
+        $functionDeclCode = $functionAttribute . $cppReturnType . ' ' . ($multiReturn ? $this->getMultiReturnImplName($name) : $nativeName) . '(';
         if ($this->class) {
             $functionDeclCode .= Type::OBJECT . ' &this_';
             if ($this->classDef?->trait !== null && $this->methodDef?->parentMethodCalls) {
@@ -3340,7 +3496,7 @@ CODE;
                     : $argInfo->name,
                 $this->functionDef->argInfoList,
             ));
-            $code .= Type::ARRAY . ' ' . $nativeName . '(' . $this->functionDef->params . ') {' . PHP_EOL;
+            $code .= $functionAttribute . Type::ARRAY . ' ' . $nativeName . '(' . $this->functionDef->params . ') {' . PHP_EOL;
             $this->indentLevel++;
             $code .= $this->getIndent() . 'return ' . Type::ARRAY . '(' . $this->getMultiReturnImplName($name) . '(' . $forwardArgs . '));' . PHP_EOL;
             $this->indentLevel--;
@@ -3384,15 +3540,17 @@ CODE;
                 $methodDef = $classDef->getMethod($name);
                 if ($methodDef->flags & Modifiers::PRIVATE) {
                     _error:
+                    $message = 'Cannot override private method `' . $extends . '::' . $name . '()`';
+                    $this->fatalGeneratedMethodAttributeIfAny($v, $message, $extends, $name);
                     $this->fatalError($v,
-                        'Cannot override private method `' .
+                        $message);
-                        $extends . '::' . $name . '()`');
                 }
                 if ($methodDef->flags & Modifiers::FINAL) {
                     _final_error:
+                    $message = 'Cannot override final method `' . $extends . '::' . $name . '()`';
+                    $this->fatalGeneratedMethodAttributeIfAny($v, $message, $extends, $name);
                     $this->fatalError($v,
-                        'Cannot override final method `' .
+                        $message);
-                        $extends . '::' . $name . '()`');
                 }
                 $this->validateMethodOverrideSignature($v, $name, $this->methodDef, $methodDef, $extends);
                 break;
@@ -3429,6 +3587,24 @@ CODE;
             return;
         }
 
+        // MustUse is part of the callable contract. An override may strengthen
+        // this guarantee, but it must not drop one promised by a parent class
+        // or interface.
+        if ($parentFuncDef->mustUse && !$childFuncDef->mustUse) {
+            $message = "Declaration of `{$className}::{$methodName}()` must be compatible with " .
+                "`{$parentClass}::{$methodName}()`";
+            $this->error(CompileTimeAttributeDiagnostic::formatPositions(
+                $message,
+                'MustUse',
+                "method {$parentClass}::{$methodName}()",
+                $parentFuncDef->sourceFile,
+                $parentFuncDef->startLine,
+                'override drops MustUse contract',
+                $this->file,
+                $v->getStartLine(),
+            ));
+        }
+
         if (!$this->isReturnTypeOverrideCompatible($childFuncDef, $parentFuncDef)) {
             $this->fatalMethodOverrideIncompatible($v, $className, $methodName, $parentClass);
         }
@@ -3474,9 +3650,44 @@ CODE;
         string $methodName,
         string $parentClass
     ): void {
-        $this->fatalError($v,
+        $message = "Declaration of `{$className}::{$methodName}()` must be compatible " .
-            "Declaration of `{$className}::{$methodName}()` must be compatible " .
+            "with `{$parentClass}::{$methodName}()`";
-            "with `{$parentClass}::{$methodName}()`");
+        $this->fatalGeneratedMethodAttributeIfAny($v, $message, $parentClass, $methodName);
+        $this->fatalError($v, $message);
+    }
+
+    private function fatalGeneratedMethodAttributeIfAny(
+        NodeAbstract $method,
+        string $message,
+        string $parentClass,
+        string $methodName,
+    ): void {
+        $attribute = $method->getAttribute(CompileTimeAttributeDiagnostic::GENERATED_BY);
+        $target = $method->getAttribute(CompileTimeAttributeDiagnostic::GENERATED_TARGET);
+        if (!is_string($attribute) || !$target instanceof Node) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $parentFunction = null;
+        $parentDef = $this->getClassDef($parentClass);
+        if ($parentDef instanceof ClassDef) {
+            if ($parentDef->hasMethod($methodName)) {
+                $parentFunction = $parentDef->getMethod($methodName)->functionDef;
+            } elseif ($parentDef->hasAbstractMethod($methodName)
+                && isset($parentDef->abstractMethodDefs[strtolower($methodName)])) {
+                $parentFunction = $parentDef->getAbstractMethod($methodName)->functionDef;
+            }
+        }
+        $this->error(CompileTimeAttributeDiagnostic::formatPositions(
+            $message,
+            $attribute,
+            CompileTimeAttributeDiagnostic::describeTarget($target),
+            $this->file,
+            $target->getStartLine(),
+            $parentFunction === null ? null : 'parent method',
+            $parentFunction?->sourceFile,
+            $parentFunction?->startLine,
+        ));
     }
 
     private function isReturnTypeOverrideCompatible(FunctionDef $childFuncDef, FunctionDef $parentFuncDef): bool
@@ -3628,6 +3839,130 @@ CODE;
         }
     }
 
+    private function validateOverrideAttributes(Node\Stmt\Class_|Node\Stmt\Enum_ $classStmt): void
+    {
+        $methods = [...$this->classDef->methods, ...$this->classDef->abstractMethodDefs];
+        foreach ($methods as $methodDef) {
+            if (!$methodDef->functionDef?->overrideRequired) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            if ($this->hasMatchingOverrideDeclaration($this->classDef, $methodDef->name)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            $this->fatalMissingOverride(
+                $methodDef->node ?? $classStmt,
+                $this->classDef->getNamespacedName(false),
+                $methodDef->name,
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    private function hasMatchingOverrideDeclaration(ClassDef $classDef, string $methodName): bool
+    {
+        if (strtolower($methodName) === '__construct') {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $current = $classDef;
+        while ($current->extends !== '') {
+            $parentName = $current->extends;
+            if ($current->inheritedFromInternalClass || $this->isInternalClass($parentName)) {
+                $modifiers = Reflection::getClassMethodModifiers($parentName, $methodName);
+                if ($modifiers !== null && !($modifiers & \ReflectionMethod::IS_PRIVATE)) {
+                    return true;
+                }
+                break;
+            }
+            if (!$this->hasClass($parentName)) {
+                break;
+            }
+            $current = $this->getClass($parentName);
+            if ($current->hasMethod($methodName)) {
+                if (!($current->getMethod($methodName)->flags & Modifiers::PRIVATE)) {
+                    return true;
+                }
+            } elseif ($current->hasAbstractMethod($methodName)) {
+                if (!($current->getMethodFlags($methodName) & Modifiers::PRIVATE)) {
+                    return true;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        foreach ($this->getClassImplementedInterfaces($classDef) as $interfaceName) {
+            if ($this->isInternalInterface($interfaceName)) {
+                if (Reflection::hasMethod($interfaceName, $methodName)) {
+                    return true;
+                }
+                continue;
+            }
+            if ($this->hasInterface($interfaceName) && $this->getInterface($interfaceName)->hasMethod($methodName)) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    private function validateInterfaceOverrideAttributes(Node\Stmt\Interface_ $interfaceStmt): void
+    {
+        $name = $this->parseIdentifier($interfaceStmt->name);
+        $interfaceName = $this->namespace === '' ? $name : $this->namespace . '\\' . $name;
+        if (!$this->hasInterface($interfaceName)) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $interfaceDef = $this->getInterface($interfaceName);
+        foreach ($interfaceDef->methods as $methodDef) {
+            if (!$methodDef->functionDef?->overrideRequired) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            $visited = [];
+            if ($this->interfaceParentsHaveMethod($interfaceDef, $methodDef->name, $visited)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            $this->fatalMissingOverride($methodDef->node ?? $interfaceStmt, $interfaceName, $methodDef->name);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private function fatalMissingOverride(NodeAbstract $node, string $className, string $methodName): never
+    {
+        $this->fatalCompileTimeAttribute(
+            $node,
+            'Override',
+            "{$className}::{$methodName}() has #[\\Override] attribute, " .
+            'but no matching parent method exists',
+        );
+    }
+
+    /** @param array<string, true> $visited */
+    private function interfaceParentsHaveMethod(
+        InterfaceDef $interfaceDef,
+        string $methodName,
+        array &$visited,
+    ): bool {
+        foreach ($interfaceDef->extendsList ?: ($interfaceDef->extends ? [$interfaceDef->extends] : []) as $parentName) {
+            $key = strtolower($parentName);
+            if (isset($visited[$key])) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            $visited[$key] = true;
+            if ($this->isInternalInterface($parentName)) {
+                if (Reflection::hasMethod($parentName, $methodName)) {
+                    return true;
+                }
+                continue;
+            }
+            if (!$this->hasInterface($parentName)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            $parent = $this->getInterface($parentName);
+            if ($parent->hasMethod($methodName)
+                || $this->interfaceParentsHaveMethod($parent, $methodName, $visited)) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
     private function checkInterfaceImplementation(NodeAbstract $node, ClassDef $classDef, string $interfaceName): void
     {
         if ($this->isInternalInterface($interfaceName)) {
@@ -3843,6 +4178,11 @@ CODE;
             // Keep the AST node so trait-composed methods can report accurate
             // line numbers when validated for override compatibility later.
             $this->methodDef->node = $v;
+            if ($this->classDef->trait === null
+                && $this->methodDef->functionDef?->overrideRequired
+                && !$this->hasMatchingOverrideDeclaration($this->classDef, $name)) {
+                $this->fatalMissingOverride($v, $this->classDef->getNamespacedName(false), $name);
+            }
             // 预处理阶段没有父类的信息，只能在实现阶段检查
             $this->checkParentMethodCanBeOverridden($v, $name);
             $methodCodes[$name] = $this->parseFunction($v);

src/gen_stub.php

@@ -3584,9 +3584,7 @@ class AttributeInfo {
             foreach ($attrGroup->attrs as $attr) {
                 $parts = $attr->name->getParts();
                 $compileTimeAttribute = count($parts) === 1
-                    && in_array(strtolower($parts[0]), [
+                    && TypePhp\Transform\CompileTimeAttributeRegistry::get($parts[0]) !== null;
-                        'extensionprovider', 'getter', 'noexport', 'notnull', 'printer', 'setter', 'with',
-                    ], true);
                 if ($compileTimeAttribute) {
                     continue;
                 }
@@ -4513,13 +4511,7 @@ class FileInfo {
             null,
             ['preserveOriginalNames' => true]
         ));
-        $nodeTraverser->addVisitor(new TypePhp\Transform\Visitor(static function (Stmt\Class_ $class): bool {
+        $nodeTraverser->addVisitor(new TypePhp\Transform\Visitor());
-            if (!isset($GLOBALS['translator'])) {
-                return true;
-            }
-            $name = isset($class->namespacedName) ? $class->namespacedName->toString() : $class->name->toString();
-            return getTranslator()->shouldGeneratePrinter($name);
-        }));
         $prettyPrinter = new class extends Standard {
             protected function pName_FullyQualified(PhpParser\Node\Name\FullyQualified $node): string {
                 return implode('\\', $node->getParts());

src/polyfills.php

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
  */
 
 #[Attribute(Attribute::TARGET_CLASS)]
-final readonly class ExtensionProvider
+final readonly class MethodsFor
 {
     public function __construct(public string $target)
     {
@@ -37,6 +37,17 @@ final readonly class With
 #[Attribute(Attribute::TARGET_CLASS)]
 final readonly class Printer
 {
+    public function __construct(public ?array $fields = null)
+    {
+    }
+}
+
+#[Attribute(Attribute::TARGET_CLASS)]
+final readonly class Arrayable
+{
+    public function __construct(public ?array $fields = null)
+    {
+    }
 }
 
 #[Attribute(Attribute::TARGET_PARAMETER)]
@@ -44,8 +55,44 @@ final readonly class NotNull
 {
 }
 
+#[Attribute(Attribute::TARGET_PARAMETER)]
+final readonly class NotEmpty
+{
+}
+
+#[Attribute(Attribute::TARGET_PARAMETER)]
+final readonly class Validate
+{
+    public function __construct(
+        public int $filter,
+        public int|array $options = 0,
+        public ?string $message = null,
+    ) {
+    }
+}
+
+#[Attribute(Attribute::TARGET_FUNCTION | Attribute::TARGET_METHOD)]
+final readonly class MustUse
+{
+}
+
+#[Attribute(Attribute::TARGET_FUNCTION | Attribute::TARGET_METHOD)]
+final readonly class Hot
+{
+}
+
+#[Attribute(Attribute::TARGET_FUNCTION | Attribute::TARGET_METHOD)]
+final readonly class Cold
+{
+}
+
+#[Attribute(Attribute::TARGET_PROPERTY)]
+final readonly class Constructor
+{
+}
+
 /**
- * Public compile-time type symbols shared by extension providers and std containers.
+ * Public compile-time type symbols shared by MethodsFor providers and std containers.
  * This root class is deliberately distinct from the compiler-internal TypePhp\Type.
  */
 final class Type