perf(parser): optimize array dimension fetch and selection operations

- Cache GLOBALS variable check result to avoid redundant parsing
- Implement fast paths for typed array and string reads using direct method calls
- Add optimized handling for simple shorthand ternary operations
- Generate efficient C++ code for array dimension fetch with proper type detection
- Preserve PHP semantics for reference handling in array operations
- Add comprehensive test coverage for typed read optimizations
- Improve namespace isolation for generated runtime symbols across build modes

phpunit/code/hot-path-codegen.php

@@ -32,3 +32,15 @@ function hotPathCodegen(int $limit): int
 
     return $assigned + $length + strlen($safe) + strlen($ordered) + $value;
 }
+
+function hotPathTypedReads(array $hash, string $str, bool $flag, int $fallback): void
+{
+    $hashValue = $hash['value'];
+    $stringValue = $str[0];
+    $arraySelection = $hash ?: null;
+    $boolSelection = $flag ?: $fallback;
+
+    // A compound left operand still needs the generic chain helper so the
+    // array lookup is evaluated exactly once.
+    $chainedSelection = $hash['value'] ?: $fallback;
+}

phpunit/src/CompilerBaseApiTest.php

@@ -970,6 +970,54 @@ YAML);
         }
     }
 
+    public function testGeneratedRuntimeSymbolsUseProjectNamespace(): void
+    {
+        global $translator;
+        $testFile = ROOT_PATH . '/phpunit/code/compiler_api/extension_clean_maps.php';
+
+        foreach ([
+            CompilerBase::BUILD_MODE_EXT => 'isolated_ext',
+            CompilerBase::BUILD_MODE_BIN => 'isolated_bin',
+            CompilerBase::BUILD_MODE_LIB => 'isolated_lib',
+        ] as $mode => $target) {
+            $compiler = CompilerTest::create(ROOT_PATH);
+            $translator = $compiler;
+            $compiler->setBuildMode($mode);
+            $compiler->setTargetName($target);
+            $compiler->addFiles([$testFile]);
+            $compiler->prepareFile($testFile);
+            $compiler->convertFile($testFile);
+
+            $dataFile = $this->testDir . '/' . $target . '_data_decl.h';
+            $compiler->genDataDeclarations($dataFile);
+            $data = file_get_contents($dataFile);
+            $extension = file_get_contents($compiler->genExtension());
+            $namespace = 'typephp_' . $target;
+
+            $this->assertStringContainsString('namespace ' . $namespace . ' {', $data, $mode);
+            $this->assertStringContainsString('using namespace ' . $namespace . ';', $data, $mode);
+            $this->assertStringContainsString('zend_class_entry *php_get_class(', $data, $mode);
+            $this->assertStringContainsString('namespace ' . $namespace . ' {', $extension, $mode);
+            $this->assertStringContainsString('zend_class_entry *php_get_class(', $extension, $mode);
+
+            if ($mode === CompilerBase::BUILD_MODE_BIN) {
+                $this->assertStringContainsString('zend_module_entry *php_embed_get_module()', $extension);
+                $this->assertStringContainsString(
+                    'return &' . $namespace . '::' . $namespace . '_module_entry;',
+                    $extension,
+                );
+            } elseif ($mode === CompilerBase::BUILD_MODE_LIB) {
+                $this->assertStringNotContainsString('zend_module_entry *php_embed_get_module()', $extension);
+                $this->assertStringContainsString(
+                    'zend_module_entry *php_' . $target . '_embed_get_module()',
+                    $extension,
+                );
+            } else {
+                $this->assertStringNotContainsString('php_embed_get_module', $extension, $mode);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
     public function testFunctionPointerCacheRejectsClassMethodNames(): void
     {
         $this->expectException(\LogicException::class);

phpunit/src/HotPathCodegenTest.php

@@ -11,8 +11,8 @@ final class HotPathCodegenTest extends \BaseTest
         self::assertStringContainsString('items.item(0L, true) = value;', $code);
         self::assertStringContainsString('items.append(value);', $code);
         self::assertStringContainsString('items.item(0L, true) += value;', $code);
-        self::assertStringContainsString('items.item(0L, true) += other.item(0L, false);', $code);
-        self::assertStringContainsString('items.item(2L, true) = other.item(0L, false);', $code);
+        self::assertStringContainsString('items.item(0L, true) += other.get(0L);', $code);
+        self::assertStringContainsString('items.item(2L, true) = other.get(0L);', $code);
         self::assertStringContainsString('items.offsetSet(0L,', $code);
     }
 
@@ -36,6 +36,27 @@ final class HotPathCodegenTest extends \BaseTest
         self::assertDoesNotMatchRegularExpression('/php::Var (tmp_var_\d+);[\s\S]*?\\1 = limit--;/', $code);
     }
 
+    public function testTypedReadsAndSimpleShorthandTernariesUseFastPaths(): void
+    {
+        $code = $this->compileFixture();
+
+        self::assertMatchesRegularExpression(
+            '/hash\.get\(_literal_strings\[\d+\]\)/',
+            $code,
+        );
+        self::assertStringContainsString('str.offsetGet(0L)', $code);
+        self::assertStringNotContainsString('php::notEmpty(hash, {},', $code);
+        self::assertStringNotContainsString('php::notEmpty(flag, {},', $code);
+        self::assertStringContainsString('php::toBool(hash)', $code);
+        self::assertStringContainsString('php::toBool(flag)', $code);
+
+        // Compound receivers retain the evaluate-once chain implementation.
+        self::assertMatchesRegularExpression(
+            '/php::notEmpty\(hash, \{\{php::ArrayDimFetch, php::Var\(_literal_strings\[\d+\]\)\}\}, tmp_var_\d+\)/',
+            $code,
+        );
+    }
+
     private function compileFixture(): string
     {
         global $translator;

src/Parser/ArrayExpressionTrait.php

@@ -203,9 +203,10 @@ trait ArrayExpressionTrait
             return $this->parseStdContainerDimFetch($node);
         }
 
+        $isGlobals = $this->isVarExpr($node->var) && $node->var->name === 'GLOBALS';
         $var = $write ? $this->parseWritableIdentifier($node->var) : $this->parseIdentifier($node->var);
         if ($this->isVarExpr($node->var)) {
-            if ($var === 'GLOBALS') {
+            if ($isGlobals) {
                 return $this->parseGlobalsArrayDimFetch($node);
             }
             if (!$this->hasVar($var)) {
@@ -235,6 +236,32 @@ trait ArrayExpressionTrait
             }
         } else {
             $dim = $this->parseIdentifier($node->dim);
+            // Only fixed local variables and parameters are emitted as
+            // php::Array or php::Str. Globals/statics, properties, and call
+            // expressions may carry the same PHP type while their C++ storage
+            // remains php::Variant.
+            $fixedReceiver = $this->isVarExpr($node->var)
+                && !$this->hasScopeGlobalVar($var)
+                && !$this->hasStaticVar($var);
+            if (!$write && $fixedReceiver) {
+                $receiverType = $this->detectTypeOfExpr($node->var);
+                $dimType = $this->detectTypeOfExpr($node->dim);
+                if ($receiverType === Type::STR) {
+                    $offset = $dimType === Type::INT ? $dim : 'php::toInt(' . $dim . ')';
+                    return $var . '.offsetGet(' . $offset . ')';
+                }
+                if ($receiverType === Type::ARRAY) {
+                    if ($dimType === Type::INT) {
+                        return $var . '.get(' . $dim . ')';
+                    }
+                    if ($dimType === Type::FLOAT) {
+                        return $var . '.get(php::toInt(' . $dim . '))';
+                    }
+                    if ($dimType === Type::STR) {
+                        return $var . '.get(' . $dim . ')';
+                    }
+                }
+            }
             return $var . '.item(' . $dim . ', ' . $this->escapeBool($write) . ')';
         }
     }

src/Parser/AssignOpTrait.php

@@ -911,6 +911,10 @@ trait AssignOpTrait
                 return $this->parseStdContainerAssignOp($node, $op);
             }
             if ($this->canUpdateKnownArraySlotInPlace($node, $op)) {
+                if ($this->isVarExpr($node->var->var) && $node->var->var->name === 'GLOBALS') {
+                    $slot = $this->parseGlobalsArrayDimFetch($node->var);
+                    return $slot . ' ' . $op . ' ' . $this->parseExprAsValue($node->expr);
+                }
                 $array = $this->parseWritableIdentifier($node->var->var);
                 $dim = $this->parseIdentifier($node->var->dim);
                 return $array . '.item(' . $dim . ', true) ' . $op . ' '

src/Parser/SelectionExpressionTrait.php

@@ -284,16 +284,26 @@ trait SelectionExpressionTrait
             $this->checkVarMustExist($left, $leftExpr);
         }
 
+        $leftType = $this->detectTypeOfExpr($left);
+        $simpleShorthand = $op === self::OP_NOT_EMPTY
+            && $this->isVarExpr($left)
+            && $leftType !== Type::REF;
+        if ($simpleShorthand) {
+            // A local variable is already a stable value. Avoid routing it
+            // through the generic operation-chain walker, which otherwise
+            // copies the value into a Variant result before testing it.
+            $condExpr = $this->convertConditionExpr($left, $leftExpr);
+        } else {
             $condExpr = $this->parseChainedExpr($left, $op, true);
             $chainOpResult = $left->getAttribute('chainOpResult');
             if ($chainOpResult) {
                 $leftExpr = $chainOpResult;
             }
-        $leftType = $this->detectTypeOfExpr($left);
             if ($op === self::OP_NOT_EMPTY
                 && in_array($leftType, [Type::BIGINT, Type::BIGFLOAT, Type::DECIMAL], true)) {
                 $condExpr = '((' . $condExpr . '), ' . $this->convertBoolExpr($leftExpr, $leftType) . ')';
             }
+        }
 
         $rightBeforeStmtCount = count($this->context->beforeStmtLines);
         $rightAfterStmtCount = count($this->context->afterStmtLines);
@@ -304,6 +314,19 @@ trait SelectionExpressionTrait
         $this->context->afterStmtLines = array_slice($this->context->afterStmtLines, 0, $rightAfterStmtCount);
         $this->checkVarMustExist($right, $rightExpr);
 
+        if ($simpleShorthand && !$rightBeforeStmts && !$rightAfterStmts) {
+            // C++'s conditional operator evaluates the condition first and
+            // only the selected branch. Explicit Variant materialization is
+            // needed when the PHP branch types differ; otherwise C++ could
+            // choose a common scalar type (for example bool -> int).
+            $rightType = $this->detectTypeOfExpr($right);
+            if ($leftType !== $rightType) {
+                $leftExpr = 'php::Var(' . $leftExpr . ')';
+                $rightExpr = 'php::Var(' . $rightExpr . ')';
+            }
+            return '(' . $condExpr . ') ? (' . $leftExpr . ') : (' . $rightExpr . ')';
+        }
+
         $tmpVar = $this->addTmpVar(Type::VAR);
         $comment = $this->debug
             ? $this->formatCppLineComment('Expr: ', $this->printer->prettyPrintExpr($expr)) . PHP_EOL

src/Parser/TypeConversionTrait.php

@@ -266,11 +266,14 @@ trait TypeConversionTrait
     {
         $this->assertNativeObjectReferenceForbidden($expr, $expr);
         $this->checkLeftValue($expr);
+        if ($expr instanceof Node\Expr\ArrayDimFetch) {
+            return $this->parseArrayDimFetchUpdate($expr) . '.toReference()';
+        }
         $var = $this->parseIdentifier($expr);
         if ($this->isVarExpr($expr) and $this->isNativeTypeVar($var)) {
             $this->context->localVars[$var] = Type::VAR;
         }
-        return $this->parseIdentifier($expr) . '.toReference()';
+        return $var . '.toReference()';
     }
 
 }

tests/compiler/optimizations/typed-read-fast-path.phpt

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+--TEST--
+typed array/string reads and shorthand ternaries preserve PHP semantics
+--FILE--
+<?php
+
+function inspectTypedReads(array $values, string $key, string $text, int $offset): void
+{
+    var_dump($values['value']);
+    var_dump($values[$key]);
+    var_dump($text[0]);
+    var_dump($text[$offset]);
+    var_dump($text[-1]);
+}
+
+function inspectSelections(array $values, string $text, bool $flag): void
+{
+    var_dump($values ?: ['fallback']);
+    var_dump($text ?: 'fallback');
+    var_dump($flag ?: 42);
+}
+
+function main(): void
+{
+    $referenced = 3;
+    $values = [
+        'value' => 1,
+        '12' => 'numeric key',
+        'ref' => &$referenced,
+    ];
+
+    inspectTypedReads($values, '12', 'test', 1);
+
+    $copy = $values['ref'];
+    $copy = 4;
+    var_dump($referenced, $copy);
+
+    inspectSelections($values, '0', false);
+    inspectSelections([], 'ok', true);
+}
+?>
+--EXPECT--
+int(1)
+string(11) "numeric key"
+string(1) "t"
+string(1) "e"
+string(1) "t"
+int(3)
+int(4)
+array(3) {
+  ["value"]=>
+  int(1)
+  [12]=>
+  string(11) "numeric key"
+  ["ref"]=>
+  &int(3)
+}
+string(8) "fallback"
+int(42)
+array(1) {
+  [0]=>
+  string(8) "fallback"
+}
+string(2) "ok"
+bool(true)